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How to Propagate Elephant Ear Plants Download Article Co-authored by Mark Leahy and Sophia Bell
Last Updated: February 24, 2025 References
Download Article
Dividing Elephant Ear Tubers
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Replanting the Tubers
|
Video
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Expert Q&A
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Tips
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Things You'll Need
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This article was co-authored by Mark Leahy and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Bell. Mark Leahy is a Plant Specialist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the Co-Owner of Bella Fiora, a custom design floral studio, and SF Plants, a plant shop and nursery. Mark specializes in floral artistry and indoor plants including floral arrangements, terrace planters, office plantscapes, and living walls. Mark and his business partner have been featured in Vogue, The Knot, Today’s Bride, Wedding Wire, Modern Luxury, San Francisco Bride Magazine, San Francisco Fall Antique Show, Black Bride, Best of the Bay Area A-List, and Borrowed & Blue. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 225,073 times.
Elephant ears are lush jungle plants with large green leaves shaped like hearts. While elephant ears can’t be propagated from cuttings like many plants, you can divide the tubers of a healthy parent plant. Do this in the fall, then plant the tubers in containers or store them for the winter and plant them outdoors in the spring. Either way, these hardy elephant ears will make a lovely addition to your home.
Steps
Part 1 Part 1 of 2:
Dividing Elephant Ear Tubers
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1 Dig up your parent plant in the fall for the highest chance of success. For best results, wait until the parent plant starts to go dormant in the fall and the leaves start to die off before removing it from its pot or in-ground location. Dividing the new tubers from the original growth in the fall puts less stress on the parent plant because it won’t be actively growing, giving you a better chance of successfully separating the new tubers without harming the parent plant.[1]XResearch source
If you grow your elephant ear parent plant outdoors in the ground and the temperature drops below 40 °F (4 °C) where you live, dig them up in the fall and store the bulbs indoors during the winter. Since you’ll already be digging up your plant, this is a great time to separate the new tubers.[2]XResearch source
Variation: While it puts more stress on the plant, you can also dig up and divide the tubers at the beginning of the plant’s growing season in the spring. If you want to replant the new growth tubers outdoors immediately, separating them from the parent plant in the spring is the best option.[3]XResearch source
2 Soak your tools with bleach to avoid transferring diseases. First, mix 1 part bleach with 9 parts water in a clean bucket. Place your pruning knife and shovel (if you’re using one) in the solution. Let the tools soak in the solution for 30 minutes, then rinse them with clean water before using them to dig up and cut new growth tubers from your parent plant.[4]XResearch source
The bleach sterilizes your tools, helping prevent the transfer of any bacterial or fungal diseases that may be infecting your parent plant.[5]XResearch source
In addition, you’ll also avoid introducing new bacteria to the parent or new plant that may be lingering on your knife or shovel.
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3 Remove the parent plant from its pot or in-ground location. If your elephant ear plant is in a pot, carefully grab onto the stems to lift it up out of its pot. If it’s planted in the ground, use your hands or a shovel to dig around the plant to loosen the soil, then grab the stems to lift it out of the ground.[6]XResearch source
Dig around your in-ground plant slowly and carefully so that you don’t harm any healthy tubers and roots.
4 Select healthy tubers with roots to divide from the parent plant. First, gently shake the plant or use your hands to loosen and brush off the soil so you can see the tubers (bulbs). Then, examine the new growth tubers to see which ones are sprouting roots. As long as the tubers have at least one new root bud or sprout, they’ll likely be able to survive away from the parent plant.[7]XResearch source
Choose tubers that don’t have any blemishes or rotten areas, as these may indicate that the plant has a disease that can prevent it from successfully propagating.[8]XResearch source
5 Separate the new tubers from the parent plant. Carefully untangle and cut away the new tuber’s roots from the parent plant tuber’s roots. Then, use a sharp knife to cut the new tubers away from the parent plant tuber wherever they intersect.[9]XResearch source
Elephant ear tubers have a potato-like texture, making them easy to slice through with a sharp knife.
You can cut all of the new growth tubers away from the main plant mass or leave some attached if you want the parent plant to grow larger more quickly.
Advertisement Part 2 Part 2 of 2:
Replanting the Tubers
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1 Plant the tubers indoors if you want to grow them immediately. You can replant the tubers immediately if you want to put them in a container. Select a large pot with drainage holes and fill it with well-draining potting soil. Make a well in the soil a little larger than the tuber and place the tuber in the well with the pointy side facing up. Lightly pack soil around the tuber and water it gently.[10]XResearch source
A mixture of peat moss and sand makes a good soil for elephant ears.
2 Keep the tubers in a cool, dark place until spring if you want to plant them outside. If you live in an area with cold winters, store your elephant ear tubers inside until spring. Place each tuber in a separate paper bag and put the bags in a cool, dark place that stays dry until the weather warms up. A basement is often a good choice, as long as it’s not too humid.[11]XResearch source
For best results, keep the tubers in a room with a temperatures from 50 to 60 °F (10 to 16 °C).[12]XResearch source
Variation: You can replant your tubers outdoors immediately if you live in a location with temperatures above 40 °F (4 °C) year-round.
3 Select a planting location with full sun to part shade. Elephant ear plants are jungle plants, so they do best in areas with plenty of sunlight. Avoid planting them beneath trees or structures that provide lots of shade. Ideally, plant elephant ears in areas that get 6 or more hours of sun per day.[13]XResearch source
Choose a location that is sheltered from the wind, if possible.
4 Plant the tubers outdoors once temperatures reach 40 °F (4 °C) and higher. If you’ve stored the tubers indoors through the winter or if you live in a warm location, you can safely plant your tubers outdoors. Use a shovel to dig a hole for each tuber that’s about 5 inches (13 cm) deep. Place each tuber inside the hole with its pointy side up. Cover the tuber with soil, then water it thoroughly with the hose.[14]XResearch source
For best results, let the soil temperature rise to at least 65 °F (18 °C).
It may take several weeks for the new elephant ear plant to emerge.[15]XResearch source
5 Space the elephant ears 3–6 ft (0.91–1.83 m) apart. Elephant ears are rather large plants, so each tuber needs plenty of space. Avoid planting them close together, or they’ll fail to thrive.[16]XResearch source
Lining your walkway or fence with elephant ear plants has a lovely effect.
6 Keep the soil around your plants consistently moist. Elephant ear plants need moist, but not soaking wet, soil. Plan to water your plants each morning after checking the soil with your finger to see if it’s dry about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) deep. Water the soil around the base of the plant rather than the leaves.[17]XResearch source
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Question Can you grow elephant ear from a cutting? Mark Leahy Plant Specialist Mark Leahy is a Plant Specialist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the Co-Owner of Bella Fiora, a custom design floral studio, and SF Plants, a plant shop and nursery. Mark specializes in floral artistry and indoor plants including floral arrangements, terrace planters, office plantscapes, and living walls. Mark and his business partner have been featured in Vogue, The Knot, Today’s Bride, Wedding Wire, Modern Luxury, San Francisco Bride Magazine, San Francisco Fall Antique Show, Black Bride, Best of the Bay Area A-List, and Borrowed & Blue. Mark Leahy Plant Specialist Expert Answer Yes, but if you're cutting a stem, you have to cut it at a 45° angle. When you water an elephant ear, the water actually goes all the way up the stem and it can drip out of the leaf. So if you cut the stem away from the plant, the juices will flow into the soil instead of into the plant. After you take the cutting, dip it in rooting powder and put it in water for a period of time, then transplant it into the soil. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 8 Helpful 27
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Tips
Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer once per month to help your new elephant ear plant grow.[18]XResearch sourceThanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
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Things You’ll Need
Elephant ear plant
Pruning knife
Shovel
Bleach
Water
Nitrogen-rich fertilizer
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Co-authored by: Mark Leahy Plant Specialist This article was co-authored by Mark Leahy and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Bell. Mark Leahy is a Plant Specialist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the Co-Owner of Bella Fiora, a custom design floral studio, and SF Plants, a plant shop and nursery. Mark specializes in floral artistry and indoor plants including floral arrangements, terrace planters, office plantscapes, and living walls. Mark and his business partner have been featured in Vogue, The Knot, Today’s Bride, Wedding Wire, Modern Luxury, San Francisco Bride Magazine, San Francisco Fall Antique Show, Black Bride, Best of the Bay Area A-List, and Borrowed & Blue. This article has been viewed 225,073 times. 82 votes - 89% Co-authors: 5Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 225,073 Categories: Featured Articles | Home and Garden In other languagesJapanese
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Reader Success Stories
Anonymous
Jun 14, 2024
"This article helped me successfully propagate my elephant ear plant—I now have three! The two that I cut from my main plant are doing very well; in fact, they've both already started sprouting extra buds!"..." more
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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Mark Leahy Plant Specialist Co-authors: 5Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 225,07389% of readers found this article helpful. 82 votes - 89% Click a star to add your vote
Anonymous
Jun 14, 2024
"This article helped me successfully propagate my elephant ear plant—I now have three! The two that I cut from my main plant are doing very well; in fact, they've both already started sprouting extra buds!"..." more Share yours!
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Co-authored by: Mark Leahy Plant Specialist This article was co-authored by Mark Leahy and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Bell. Mark Leahy is a Plant Specialist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the Co-Owner of Bella Fiora, a custom design floral studio, and SF Plants, a plant shop and nursery. Mark specializes in floral artistry and indoor plants including floral arrangements, terrace planters, office plantscapes, and living walls. Mark and his business partner have been featured in Vogue, The Knot, Today’s Bride, Wedding Wire, Modern Luxury, San Francisco Bride Magazine, San Francisco Fall Antique Show, Black Bride, Best of the Bay Area A-List, and Borrowed & Blue. This article has been viewed 225,073 times. 82 votes - 89% Co-authors: 5 Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 225,073 Categories: Featured Articles | Home and Garden In other languagesJapanese 
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1 Dig up your parent plant in the fall for the highest chance of success. For best results, wait until the parent plant starts to go dormant in the fall and the leaves start to die off before removing it from its pot or in-ground location. Dividing the new tubers from the original growth in the fall puts less stress on the parent plant because it won’t be actively growing, giving you a better chance of successfully separating the new tubers without harming the parent plant.[1] 
2 Soak your tools with bleach to avoid transferring diseases. First, mix 1 part bleach with 9 parts water in a clean bucket. Place your pruning knife and shovel (if you’re using one) in the solution. Let the tools soak in the solution for 30 minutes, then rinse them with clean water before using them to dig up and cut new growth tubers from your parent plant.[4] 
3 Remove the parent plant from its pot or in-ground location. If your elephant ear plant is in a pot, carefully grab onto the stems to lift it up out of its pot. If it’s planted in the ground, use your hands or a shovel to dig around the plant to loosen the soil, then grab the stems to lift it out of the ground.[6] 
4 Select healthy tubers with roots to divide from the parent plant. First, gently shake the plant or use your hands to loosen and brush off the soil so you can see the tubers (bulbs). Then, examine the new growth tubers to see which ones are sprouting roots. As long as the tubers have at least one new root bud or sprout, they’ll likely be able to survive away from the parent plant.[7] 
5 Separate the new tubers from the parent plant. Carefully untangle and cut away the new tuber’s roots from the parent plant tuber’s roots. Then, use a sharp knife to cut the new tubers away from the parent plant tuber wherever they intersect.[9] 
1 Plant the tubers indoors if you want to grow them immediately. You can replant the tubers immediately if you want to put them in a container. Select a large pot with drainage holes and fill it with well-draining potting soil. Make a well in the soil a little larger than the tuber and place the tuber in the well with the pointy side facing up. Lightly pack soil around the tuber and water it gently.[10] 
2 Keep the tubers in a cool, dark place until spring if you want to plant them outside. If you live in an area with cold winters, store your elephant ear tubers inside until spring. Place each tuber in a separate paper bag and put the bags in a cool, dark place that stays dry until the weather warms up. A basement is often a good choice, as long as it’s not too humid.[11] 
3 Select a planting location with full sun to part shade. Elephant ear plants are jungle plants, so they do best in areas with plenty of sunlight. Avoid planting them beneath trees or structures that provide lots of shade. Ideally, plant elephant ears in areas that get 6 or more hours of sun per day.[13] 
4 Plant the tubers outdoors once temperatures reach 40 °F (4 °C) and higher. If you’ve stored the tubers indoors through the winter or if you live in a warm location, you can safely plant your tubers outdoors. Use a shovel to dig a hole for each tuber that’s about 5 inches (13 cm) deep. Place each tuber inside the hole with its pointy side up. Cover the tuber with soil, then water it thoroughly with the hose.[14] 
5 Space the elephant ears 3–6 ft (0.91–1.83 m) apart. Elephant ears are rather large plants, so each tuber needs plenty of space. Avoid planting them close together, or they’ll fail to thrive.[16] 
6 Keep the soil around your plants consistently moist. Elephant ear plants need moist, but not soaking wet, soil. Plan to water your plants each morning after checking the soil with your finger to see if it’s dry about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) deep. Water the soil around the base of the plant rather than the leaves.[17] Advertisement 
Mark Leahy Plant Specialist Mark Leahy is a Plant Specialist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the Co-Owner of Bella Fiora, a custom design floral studio, and SF Plants, a plant shop and nursery. Mark specializes in floral artistry and indoor plants including floral arrangements, terrace planters, office plantscapes, and living walls. Mark and his business partner have been featured in Vogue, The Knot, Today’s Bride, Wedding Wire, Modern Luxury, San Francisco Bride Magazine, San Francisco Fall Antique Show, Black Bride, Best of the Bay Area A-List, and Borrowed & Blue.