How To Prune A Jade Plant: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow
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This article was co-authored by Chai Saechao. Chai Saechao is the Founder and Owner of Plant Therapy, an indoor-plant store founded in 2018 based in San Francisco, California. As a self-described plant doctor, he believes in the therapeutic power of plants, hoping to keep sharing his love of plants with anyone willing to listen and learn. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 164,658 times.
The jade plant, also commonly called the money plant, is a popular, low-maintenance succulent—it doesn’t require much water and thrives with minimal attention. Because jade plants can live for many years, plant lovers need to know how to maintain their plants. To keep your jade plant healthy and encourage new growth, prune overgrown sections and remove leggy branches.
Things You Should Know
- Trim back drooping branches once your plant is at least 1 year old. Make your cuts just above a leaf node, avoiding the main trunk.
- Prune in the spring or early summer to encourage quicker regrowth.
- Snip off side branches that make your plant look leggy or scraggly. Regularly inspect your plant and prune off leaves or branches with dark spots.
Steps
Method 1 Method 1 of 2:Encouraging New Growth
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1 Trim the jade plant when branches start to droop. Because the jade plant is top-heavy and stores water in its leaves, branches that aren’t thick enough won’t be able to support the weight of the leaves. Pruning those branches develops thicker, stronger stems, which lets your plant grow taller and wider.[1] - Don’t prune young plants (under 1 year old). They are still developing their roots and trunk during the first year, and pruning them too soon will permanently stunt their growth.
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2 Prune the branches and stems in the spring or early summer.[2] Jade plants can technically be pruned all year long, but they actively grow in warm weather. The sunlight and warmth help them to recover more quickly from the pruning. - Your jade plant only needs 3-5 hours of sunlight every day. Keep it somewhere it gets sunlight but avoid placing it in direct light for long periods of time, as this could burn your plant.
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3 Use sharp shears or bonsai pruning shears to make your cuts. Prune back branches that are drooping by clipping the branch where it intersects with the trunk. Or if you are mainly looking to shape your jade plant, prune individual leaves or partial sections of branches. Cut just above the leaf node (where the leaf grows out of the branch). - Avoid cutting the main branch (or trunk) of the plant. This is the main section that connects to the roots. The only time you will cut this main truck is when you are cutting down most of the plant to help it heal from infection.
- Give branches enough space so they aren’t touching or rubbing each other. Overcrowding limits the amount of light the plant gets.[3]
- A compact and full jade plant is a healthy jade plant—it will regenerate and thrive when you prune it.
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Cleaning up a Neglected Plant
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1 Trim leggy or drooping branches. If your jade plant has grown for a long time without pruning, it will resemble an overgrown bush. These leggy sections aren’t healthy and are draining resources from the rest of the plant. Use your shears to cut the leggy stems back to 1/3 of their length, cutting at a 45-degree angle.[4] - Leggy sections are thin and longer than other branches.
- Yellow or light green leaves indicate your plant is overtaxed. Removing them will refocus energy so it can grow in a fuller pattern.
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2 Use shears to cut excess branches back to the trunk of the plant. When a plant has been left to grow for too long, there will be multiple branches shooting off from the main trunk. Some of these are okay to leave, but remove any that are making the plant look scraggly.[5] - The intersection of the branch and the stem makes a “V” shape. Cut at that intersection at a roughly 45-degree angle. This lets the plant sprout multiple new branches that are thicker and more compact.[6]
- It might feel backwards to cut off entire branches of the plant, but by doing so you’re making room for new growth and are giving your plant a chance to grow stronger.
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3 Cut off any leaves or branches that have dark spots. Dark spots indicate your plant either has a disease or there are pests present. Left untreated, these dark spots can spread to the rest of the plant. Pruning the entire section is the best chance you have to save it. - Try sanitizing your shears with an antibacterial gel in between snips to minimize the risk of spreading disease to healthy parts of the plant.
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Expert Q&A
Search Add New Question- Question Should I prune my jade plant's roots?
Chai Saechao Plant Specialist Chai Saechao is the Founder and Owner of Plant Therapy, an indoor-plant store founded in 2018 based in San Francisco, California. As a self-described plant doctor, he believes in the therapeutic power of plants, hoping to keep sharing his love of plants with anyone willing to listen and learn.
Chai Saechao Plant Specialist Expert Answer No, you don't typically want to prune a plant's roots since you may accidentally kill the plant. You shouldn't be able to see the jade's roots, though. If the roots are sticking up out of the plant, it's a sign that your container is too small for the plant. Get a bigger container, don't trim the roots, and transplant the jade to keep it happy and healthy. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 4 Helpful 10 - Question How do I determine the age of a jade plant?
Ninox Top Answerer It is not possible to know precisely the age of the plant, but you can estimate it by the diameter of the trunk: 10 years is roughly equal to 0.5" (1.2 cm). Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 24 Helpful 16
Video
Tips
- Rather than throwing away your pruned leaves and branches, you can propagate new jade plants from them.[7] Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
- Jade plants grow vigorously after pruning, so don’t be afraid to trim away! You can even prune all the leaves and branches so just the main trunk and roots are left, and it will regrow.[8] Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
- Make sure your garden shears are very sharp, as blunt shears can damage your plant and introduce infection. Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 0
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References
- ↑ https://plantura.garden/uk/houseplants/jade-plant/pruning-jade-plants
- ↑ https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/jade-plant-crassula-ovata/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=243
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=35
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=78
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=132
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=78
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gxacCZr80Cg?t=132
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Reader Success Stories
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Catherine B.
Sep 19, 2024
"I have quite a lot of Jade, both large and small leaves, and have been hesitant to prune it as I wasn't sure how vigorous I could be. I now feel much more confident, and thank you for the information on sterilising the garden shears."..." more
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Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Catherine B.
Sep 19, 2024
"I have quite a lot of Jade, both large and small leaves, and have been hesitant to prune it as I wasn't sure how vigorous I could be. I now feel much more confident, and thank you for the information on sterilising the garden shears."..." moreTeresa H.
Jun 29, 2024
"He explained every step in concise, clear terms. The video was very well done, and the narrators voice was very calm. My plant had become very leggy and what I learned and apply will greatly improve my plant."..." moreZack Preston
Nov 9, 2019
"We have an overgrown, scraggly jade plant that needs attention, and I was afraid to tackle it. Now I feel much more hopeful that it will survive some pruning with this guidance."..." moreTerry Goetz
Apr 5, 2021
"Needing to transport a 50-year old jade plant 1000 miles, I was thrilled to know I could do a major pruning! Thanks! "..." more Share yours! More success stories Hide success storiesQuizzes & Games
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