How To Put Out A Campfire: 10 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow

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Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow How to Put Out a Campfire PDF download Download Article Reviewed by Ky Furneaux

Last Updated: March 10, 2025 References

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  • Extinguishing a Campfire With Water
  • |
  • Smothering a Fire with Dirt or Sand
  • |
  • Expert Q&A
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This article was reviewed by Ky Furneaux. Ky Furneaux is a survival expert, outdoor guide, and professional stuntwoman based in Australia. She’s been featured in over 100 films and TV productions, and has hosted, produced, and participated in some of the most extreme TV survival shows including MTV’s Made and Discovery’s Naked and Afraid. She has authored 5 survival books, including "The Superwoman’s Survival Guide" and "Survive: The All-In-One Guide to Staying Alive in Extreme Conditions", with the goal of sharing her knowledge of survival techniques with others. As an accomplished stuntwoman, she won a Taurus Award in 2012 for Best Female Stunt Performer and has doubled stars like Jennifer Garner, Anne Hathaway, Jaime Alexander, and Sharon Stone. This article has been viewed 105,657 times.

Sitting around a fire is one of the highlights of going camping. However, leaving your campsite before fully extinguishing the fire can start forest fires or burn another camper. For these reasons, it's important that you fully extinguish a fire when you're done with it. Luckily, you can safely extinguish your campfire with water, sand, or dirt.

Steps

Method 1 Method 1 of 2:

Extinguishing a Campfire With Water

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 1 Drown the campfire in water. Fill a bucket with water and pour it on top of the campfire. Don't stand directly above or downhill from the fire to avoid inhaling smoke or hot steam.[1] Continue pouring water over the fire until all the hissing from the hot embers stops.[2]
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 2 Mix up the ashes and embers. Use a stick or shovel to mix up the ashes and embers into the soil. As you stir the remnants of the fire, you may uncover more red embers or burning wood which must be extinguished before you leave.[3] Advertisement
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 3 Scrape off the burnt parts on the sticks and logs. Use your stick or shovel to scrape off any partially burnt sticks or logs to ensure that they are fully extinguished. This may reveal more burning embers under the surface of the wood.[4]
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 4 Pour more water on the fire. After you've stirred the fire thoroughly, you'll want to add more water to it to extinguish any remaining embers that may have come off burning pieces of wood.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 5 Feel the logs and coals to make sure they aren't hot. Put your palms up next to logs and coals. If you don't feel any heat radiating off of them, you can touch them with your hands.
    • Any warm or hot pieces of your fire must be doused down with more water.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 6 Repeat the steps until the fire is cool to the touch. Continue dousing the area and mixing the soot and embers to ensure that you've put out the fire fully. The fire is fully extinguished when it's completely cool to the touch.
    • The rocks surrounding the fire should be cool to the touch when the fire is fully extinguished.
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Method 2 Method 2 of 2:

Smothering a Fire with Dirt or Sand

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 1 Wait until the fire dies down. Plan on leaving the campsite when your fire completely dies down. Do not add logs to your fire if you know you are leaving soon so that the fire can stop burning. If you need to extinguish the fire quickly, this is not an ideal method. Instead, use water to put out your fire.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 2 Mix the ashes together with a stick or a shovel. Use a shovel or a long stick to poke the embers left over in the fire. Uncover large unburnt logs or sticks to make sure that there are no embers remaining under the ashes.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 3 Stir dirt or sand into the embers. You just want enough dirt or sand to smother the embers and to extinguish the fire fully. Do not cover or bury the fire, as this could create a fire under the surface of the dirt that could reignite later and will make the sand or dirt incredibly hot.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Put Out a Campfire 4 Touch the fire to make sure the fire has been put out. Put your hand a couple of inches away from the coals in the fire to make sure that it's cooled off. If it still feels warm, repeat the steps until the ashes are completely cooled.[5]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question Does water put out fire? Britt Edelen Britt Edelen BA in English Literature, Brown University Britt Edelen comes to wikiHow after graduating in 2019 from Brown University, where he studied English and German literature and philosophy. While at Brown he contributed frequently to campus publications and worked in the university’s Writing Center. More recently, he has had several articles published in various journals devoted to literary criticism. During his time at wikiHow, Britt supervised and collaborated with writers and editors to continue producing high-quality content and promote wikiHow’s mission of enabling everyone to learn anything. Britt Edelen Britt Edelen BA in English Literature, Brown University Expert Answer Yes, but it's best to put the campfire out in sections, and take your time between sections since there will be a lot of smoke. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 0 Helpful 1
  • Question How do I put out a fire in a non-developed community? Stephanie Thomas Stephanie Thomas Community Answer take the oxygen away from the flame because fire needs oxygen. Either use a blanket or a tarp to smother the flame. The best method, in my opinion, is to kick or shovel dirt onto the fire. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 8 Helpful 10
  • Question How do I turn fire off without any tools like water? Community Answer Community Answer You can't turn it off, but you can wait for it to die down (be sure to watch it!) and then stomp on the ashes. You could also smother it with a fireproof blanket if you have one on hand. Don't pour other liquids besides water on it, you never know what could cause it to explode or grow. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 5 Helpful 9
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References

  1. http://www.campfiredude.com/campfire-extinguish.shtml
  2. https://smokeybear.com/en/prevention-how-tos/campfire-safety/how-to-maintain-and-extinguish-your-campfire
  3. Britt Edelen. Outdoor Educator. Expert Interview
  4. https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/okawen/alerts-notices/?cid=fsbdev3_053601
  5. https://www.backpacker.com/survival/how-to-put-out-a-fire-properly

About This Article

Ky Furneaux Reviewed by: Ky Furneaux Survival and Outdoors Expert This article was reviewed by Ky Furneaux. Ky Furneaux is a survival expert, outdoor guide, and professional stuntwoman based in Australia. She’s been featured in over 100 films and TV productions, and has hosted, produced, and participated in some of the most extreme TV survival shows including MTV’s Made and Discovery’s Naked and Afraid. She has authored 5 survival books, including "The Superwoman’s Survival Guide" and "Survive: The All-In-One Guide to Staying Alive in Extreme Conditions", with the goal of sharing her knowledge of survival techniques with others. As an accomplished stuntwoman, she won a Taurus Award in 2012 for Best Female Stunt Performer and has doubled stars like Jennifer Garner, Anne Hathaway, Jaime Alexander, and Sharon Stone. This article has been viewed 105,657 times. 12 votes - 77% Co-authors: 13 Updated: March 10, 2025 Views: 105,657 Categories: Fire Emergencies Article SummaryX

To put out a campfire quickly, start by filling a bucket with water and pouring it over the campfire until the hot embers stop hissing. Next, mix the ashes and embers into the soil, and pour more water on the fire to make sure you didn’t miss any embers. Once the logs appear cool, hover your hand over them to see if you can sense any heat. If not, then touch the logs and coals to make sure there are no remaining hot spots. If there are, then repeat the process to make sure you've fully extinguished your fire. To learn how to use sand and dirt to put out a campfire, keep reading! Did this summary help you?YesNo

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Reader Success Stories

  • Anonymous

    Anonymous

    Feb 28, 2019

    "Thanks a lot, it helped me. I had a very big fire to put out."
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Did this article help you?

Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Ky Furneaux Reviewed by: Ky Furneaux Survival and Outdoors Expert 12 votes - 77% Click a star to vote Co-authors: 13 Updated: March 10, 2025 Views: 105,657 Anonymous

Anonymous

Feb 28, 2019

"Thanks a lot, it helped me. I had a very big fire to put out." Share yours!

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