How To Read Crochet Patterns For Beginners

2. The Stitches and Abbreviations

This is the part of the crochet pattern that will explain the stitches that are used, as well as the abbreviations of the stitches.

You can see the two stitches that circled in the image that you will need to know before beginning this beginner scarf.

You will find that some patterns will not list the crochet stitches and abbreviations, so if that is not the case, look over the pattern to find the stitches used to see if you’ll be able to complete them.

The example scarf pattern shows that you will need to know how to single crochet (sc) and how to chain (ch). This is a basic beginner level stitch and one of the reasons this pattern is categorized as a basic skill level pattern.

3. Crochet Symbol Chart

Some crochet patterns come with a chart that is full of symbols arranged in such a way that basically show you the whole pattern. If you know how to read the symbols inside these charts, it will make your project go much faster than trying to follow along to the written directions.

4. Finished Size and Gauge

This section of the pattern will tell you the size and or different sizes of the finished item, such as dimensions if you are making a garment. To make sure the size of your finished project is the same as listed, you’ll need to make a gauge swatch.* You can see both the size and gauge swatch are shown in the image.

A gauge swatch is a way to check your stitch size before beginning a crochet pattern by crocheting up a small sample of a pattern. Not everyone crochets with the same, and this will tell you if you crochet loose or tight stitches. If the gauge swatch is different from the pattern’s recommended gauge, you will then need to adjust your crochet hook size until the gauge is met. This may mean you need a smaller hook or larger hook, depending on your gauge.

To get the measurement of your gauge swatch, use a tape measure. I recommend a soft tape measure that can be found in the sewing department of most craft stores or online.

*not every pattern will include gauge, and/or the gauge may not be important to that particular pattern’s design.