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Home and Garden
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Shaping Tools
How to Sharpen Chisels Download Article Co-authored by Garrett Faust
Last Updated: February 24, 2025
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Preparing Your Tools
|
Honing a Chisel
|
Optional Finishes
|
Expert Interview
|
Expert Q&A
|
Warnings
|
Things You'll Need
|Show more|Show less X
This article was co-authored by Garrett Faust. Garrett Faust is a Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. He is also the Co-Founder of Uptown Woodworks based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. With over seven years of professional experience, Garrett and co-founder, Harrison, specialize in creating custom wood wall art and signs. They use CNC lasers and routers to cut out or engrave detailed artwork. Garrett received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of St. Thomas. This article has been viewed 138,590 times.
As the saying goes, a sharp blade is safer than a dull one. It's as true for a chisel as any other tool, so it's important to give your chisels a clean, sharp edge one or two times per year, depending on how often you use them.[1]X Expert Source Garrett FaustDesigner & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & SignsExpert Interview See Step 1 to get started.
Steps
Part 1 Part 1 of 3:
Preparing Your Tools
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1 Plan to sharpen chisels before using.[2]X Expert Source Garrett FaustDesigner & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & SignsExpert Interview A set of brand-new chisels won't be sharp enough to do intricate woodworking, so you'll want to sharpen them before you start on a project. They stay sharp for a long time, so plan to sharpen them about once or twice a year unless you use them very frequently.
If the chisels are old or have uneven or damaged bevels, it may be necessary to reshape them using a grinding wheel before sharpening. Hold the bevel of the damaged chisel flat to the grinding wheel to remove large gouges, dirt or rust.
2 Get a sharpening stone. You'll need a stone with three levels - course, medium and fine - to achieve the sharpest edge. Sharpening stones are available at home and garden centers and hardware stores. The stone you choose will come with a lubricant (or recommend one for you to buy separately). There are two main types, both of which are quite effective:
Water stones use water as a lubricant. They are soaked in water for several minutes before use. This is the type of stone favored in Japan.
Oil stones are lubricated with petroleum-based oil before use.
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3 Prepare the stone. Get it ready according to the instructions that came with it. For a water stone, you will need to soak it in a water bath. An oil stone should be lubricated with the appropriate type of petroleum oil.
Advertisement Part 2 Part 2 of 3:
Honing a Chisel
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1 Start with the flat side. The flat side of a chisel should be as reflective as a mirror once it's properly sharpened. Start by working it back and forth lengthwise over the course grit on your stone. Use both hands to keep it steady as you slide it back and forth. Your movements should be smooth and steady, rather than jerky. When the entire flat surface shows the intricate scratches of the stone's course grit, do the same thing with the medium grit, and again with the fine.[3]XResearch source The flat side is finished when it's as reflective as a mirror.
Do not move the chisel from side to side, or rock it back and forth.
Use the entire surface of the stone for a more even finish.[4]XResearch source
Clean the blade and your hands between grits so the powder doesn't obscure your view of the chisel's surface.
2 Use a honing guide to set the bevel angle. It's possible to sharpen a bevel by freehanding it against the stone, but it's very difficult to make sure you get the exact angle you want without using a honing guide. Fit the chisel into the honing guide and tighten the screws on either side to hold it in place. Depending on the type of chisel you have and what you'll be using it for, you'll want to set the guide to create an angle somewhere between 20 and 35 degrees.
For a paring chisel, set it at 20 degrees.
Standard chisels work well at 25 degrees.
If you don't want to buy a honing guide, it's common to make one out of wood. You'll need to saw a wooden wedge to the angle you want, superglue two strips on either side to act as rails (the chisel rests between these), then screw another strip of wood over the rails so you can tighten the chisel in place.
3 Hone the bevel. Place the bevel flat against the coarsest grit on the stone. Using both hands to hold the guide, move the chisel back and forth over the stone in a very thin, stretched figure 8 pattern. When you can see the grit's scratches on the bevel, switch to the medium grit, then the fine grit, wiping the blade in between grits.
Use the entire surface of the stone as you sharpen.[5]XResearch source If you use the same area too much, a hollow will develop there, and it won't sharpen edges as easily from then on.
After honing the bevel, you may notice a slight recess on the flat side. This is called a hollow grind, and in Japan, chisels are sharpened that way on purpose, because it makes it easier to sharpen them the next time.
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Optional Finishes
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1 Add a micro bevel. In most cases it's fine to stop after honing, but if you want the chisels to be even sharper, you can add a micro bevel. It's essentially a miniature second bevel created at the tip of the bevel. This is an unnecessary step unless you're doing work that requires extreme precision. To create a micro bevel, adjust the honing guide to an angle 5 degrees tighter than the previous angle you honed, and repeat the honing process using only the finest grit.
You only need to do a few strokes on the finest grit to create a microbevel, since you're taking off so little metal.[6]XResearch source
2 Strop the chisel. Some people like to finish with stropping, which gives the chisel a nice polish. Tape a piece of leather to a flat surface and cover it with an even layer of polishing compound. Rub the flat side of the chisel against the compound a few times, then rub the bevel (or microbevel) against it a few times. Wipe the blade when you're finished.
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Expert Q&A
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Question What's the right way to use a chisel? Garrett Faust Custom Wood Art Designer Garrett Faust is a Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. He is also the Co-Founder of Uptown Woodworks based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. With over seven years of professional experience, Garrett and co-founder, Harrison, specialize in creating custom wood wall art and signs. They use CNC lasers and routers to cut out or engrave detailed artwork. Garrett received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of St. Thomas. Garrett Faust Custom Wood Art Designer Expert Answer They have a bevel on the front edge of them. So it can be used two ways, either use it on one side, and it has a certain effect, or you flip it over and it has a different effect. When you're using the flat side, the chisel touches the wood a lot more, so eating into the wood is a lot easier. When you use the bevel side, it's easier to skim across a piece of wood, and you have more control about how much wood you're removing. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 1 Helpful 3
Question Should I sharpen only one side of the chisel? Community Answer No, do the flat side first, and then the bevel side. Afterwards, draw the flat side once more to remove any burrs. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 7 Helpful 15
Question Where can I buy a chisel? Andy Gutjahr Community Answer You can buy chisels in any tool shop, or even online. As a cabinetmaker and joiner, I would recommend buying in a specialized woodworking shop. Make sure you compare prices, as shops usually vary, but always remember, a good tool has its price. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 4 Helpful 3
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Warnings
Always wear eye protection when using a grinding wheel. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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Things You'll Need
Grinding wheel (optional)
Wet or oil sharpening stone
Honing guide
Leather and polishing compound (optional)
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about shaping tools, check out our in-depth interview with Garrett Faust.
References
↑ Garrett Faust. Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. Expert Interview
↑ Garrett Faust. Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. Expert Interview
Co-authored by: Garrett Faust Custom Wood Art Designer This article was co-authored by Garrett Faust. Garrett Faust is a Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. He is also the Co-Founder of Uptown Woodworks based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. With over seven years of professional experience, Garrett and co-founder, Harrison, specialize in creating custom wood wall art and signs. They use CNC lasers and routers to cut out or engrave detailed artwork. Garrett received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of St. Thomas. This article has been viewed 138,590 times. 4 votes - 100% Co-authors: 16Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 138,590 Categories: Shaping ToolsArticle SummaryX
To sharpen a chisel, you’ll need a sharpening stone with coarse, medium, and fine grits. If you’re using a water stone, soak it in water for several minutes before use. Alternatively, for an oil stone, lubricate with a petroleum-based oil. After lubricating, rub the flat side of the chisel smoothly back and forth over the coarse grit. Once the flat surface shows scratches, move onto the medium grit, then repeat the process before moving onto the fine grit. Once the flat surface of the chisel is shiny, it’s sharp enough. To learn how to use a honing guide to set the chisel’s bevel to a specific angle, scroll down!Did this summary help you?YesNo
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Co-authored by: Garrett Faust Custom Wood Art Designer This article was co-authored by Garrett Faust. Garrett Faust is a Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. He is also the Co-Founder of Uptown Woodworks based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. With over seven years of professional experience, Garrett and co-founder, Harrison, specialize in creating custom wood wall art and signs. They use CNC lasers and routers to cut out or engrave detailed artwork. Garrett received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of St. Thomas. This article has been viewed 138,590 times. 4 votes - 100% Co-authors: 16 Updated: February 24, 2025 Views: 138,590 Categories: Shaping Tools Article SummaryX
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1 Plan to sharpen chisels before using.[2] A set of brand-new chisels won't be sharp enough to do intricate woodworking, so you'll want to sharpen them before you start on a project. They stay sharp for a long time, so plan to sharpen them about once or twice a year unless you use them very frequently. 
2 Get a sharpening stone. You'll need a stone with three levels - course, medium and fine - to achieve the sharpest edge. Sharpening stones are available at home and garden centers and hardware stores. The stone you choose will come with a lubricant (or recommend one for you to buy separately). There are two main types, both of which are quite effective: 
3 Prepare the stone. Get it ready according to the instructions that came with it. For a water stone, you will need to soak it in a water bath. An oil stone should be lubricated with the appropriate type of petroleum oil. Advertisement 
1 Start with the flat side. The flat side of a chisel should be as reflective as a mirror once it's properly sharpened. Start by working it back and forth lengthwise over the course grit on your stone. Use both hands to keep it steady as you slide it back and forth. Your movements should be smooth and steady, rather than jerky. When the entire flat surface shows the intricate scratches of the stone's course grit, do the same thing with the medium grit, and again with the fine.[3] The flat side is finished when it's as reflective as a mirror. 
2 Use a honing guide to set the bevel angle. It's possible to sharpen a bevel by freehanding it against the stone, but it's very difficult to make sure you get the exact angle you want without using a honing guide. Fit the chisel into the honing guide and tighten the screws on either side to hold it in place. Depending on the type of chisel you have and what you'll be using it for, you'll want to set the guide to create an angle somewhere between 20 and 35 degrees. 
3 Hone the bevel. Place the bevel flat against the coarsest grit on the stone. Using both hands to hold the guide, move the chisel back and forth over the stone in a very thin, stretched figure 8 pattern. When you can see the grit's scratches on the bevel, switch to the medium grit, then the fine grit, wiping the blade in between grits. 
1 Add a micro bevel. In most cases it's fine to stop after honing, but if you want the chisels to be even sharper, you can add a micro bevel. It's essentially a miniature second bevel created at the tip of the bevel. This is an unnecessary step unless you're doing work that requires extreme precision. To create a micro bevel, adjust the honing guide to an angle 5 degrees tighter than the previous angle you honed, and repeat the honing process using only the finest grit. 
2 Strop the chisel. Some people like to finish with stropping, which gives the chisel a nice polish. Tape a piece of leather to a flat surface and cover it with an even layer of polishing compound. Rub the flat side of the chisel against the compound a few times, then rub the bevel (or microbevel) against it a few times. Wipe the blade when you're finished. Advertisement 
Garrett Faust Custom Wood Art Designer Garrett Faust is a Designer & Fabricator of Custom Wood Wall Art & Signs. He is also the Co-Founder of Uptown Woodworks based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. With over seven years of professional experience, Garrett and co-founder, Harrison, specialize in creating custom wood wall art and signs. They use CNC lasers and routers to cut out or engrave detailed artwork. Garrett received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of St. Thomas. 
Community Answer No, do the flat side first, and then the bevel side. Afterwards, draw the flat side once more to remove any burrs. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 7 Helpful 15 
Andy Gutjahr Community Answer You can buy chisels in any tool shop, or even online. As a cabinetmaker and joiner, I would recommend buying in a specialized woodworking shop. Make sure you compare prices, as shops usually vary, but always remember, a good tool has its price. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 4 Helpful 3 