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Health
Urinary System Health
Urination
How to Avoid Urinal Splashback Download Article Stay dry and comfortable with our splashback and etiquette tips Co-authored by Dan Hickey
Last Updated: November 1, 2025 Fact Checked
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Minimizing Splashback
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This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Dan Hickey is a Writer and Humorist based in Chicago, Illinois. He has published pieces on a variety of online satire sites and has been a member of the wikiHow team since 2022. A former teaching artist at a community music school, Dan enjoys helping people learn new skills they never thought they could master. He graduated with a BM in Clarinet Performance from DePauw University in 2015 and an MM from DePaul University in 2017. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 272,371 times. Learn more...
Urinals are a natural way for men and boys to pee, and knowing how to use one properly is an important part of navigating public restrooms confidently and hygienically.
If you use urinals regularly, you’ve probably at one point encountered urinal “splashback” where a fine mist of urine (or even large drops) have landed on you or your clothes. It can happen all too often, but thankfully, preventing splashback is as easy as standing just a bit closer and angling your stream so it hits the wall at less than a 45-degree angle. In this article, we’ll explain exactly how to avoid splashback for good, plus offer valuable urinal etiquette tips to make your next public restroom visit a breeze.
Things You Should Know
To reduce splashback at the urinal, stand slightly closer and adjust the angle of your stream so you’re hitting the wall at less than a 45-degree angle.
Try to stand close enough that your urine stream is still solid when it strikes the urinal. Streams that have broken up into droplets are more likely to splash.
Aim for splash-reducing urinal mats or screens (if present). Don’t aim for the urinal cake itself, which is not designed to absorb urine or minimize splash.
Steps
Method 1 Method 1 of 2:
Minimizing Urinal Splashback
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1 Hit the wall of the urinal at an angle less than 45 degrees. Change the angle of your stream so you’re not hitting the urinal dead on. The splashback will be worse the closer the angle is to 90 degrees (perpendicular to the back of the urinal). Instead, try to hit the urinal at a soft angle (less than 45 degrees, if possible).[1]XResearch source
It may be easier to achieve a gentle angle if you aim for the sidewalls of the urinal (rather than straight at the back).
2 Stand close enough that your urine is still a solid stream when it hits the wall. Your urine stream breaks up into small droplets about 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) from the end of your urethra. These droplets create more splashback than a solid stream of urine. Position yourself close enough to hit the porcelain before stream breakup occurs and you will be in good shape.[2]XResearch source
Splashback is greatly increased when your urine hits a surface at a sharp angle and from a great distance.
In addition, your urine picks up a lot of velocity the farther you stand from the urinal, resulting in more splashback.
There is no magic distance when it comes to how far to stand from a urinal. Each urinal is different, every person is different, and everyone's comfort level is different.
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3 Aim for splash-reducing urinal screens (if present). Some urinal inserts and splash guards are designed to absorb the impact of your urine stream to reduce potential splash back. Shoot for these, especially if you can pee on one that bends upward or clings to the back wall of the urinal so you can hit it at less than 45 degrees.
4 Do not aim for the urinal cake. Urinal cakes are designed to fight odor and bacteria and are often small and placed on the bottom of the urinal. They're not meant to be targets.[3]XResearch source If you hit them, they might create splashback and deflect urine spray in your direction.
5 Avoid “shaking” too briskly afterward. When you’re finished, don’t shake your penis too quickly. This might cause drops of urine to hit the urinal, accidentally creating splashback even when you’re done peeing. The droplets might also fly through the air, potentially hitting another person or the floor.
If you’re worried about dribbling, gently press upward on the urethra with your fingertips about 1 inch (2.5 cm) behind the scrotum. Keep the pressure up and slide your fingers down the length of your penis to release the last few drops.[4]X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical SchoolHarvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
6 Check the floor under a urinal for urine puddles before walking up to it. Oftentimes, the floor in front of the urinal will be wet from other people’s urine. Be aware as you approach the urinal so you don’t step in someone else’s puddle and unwittingly splash urine onto your shoes or legs that way.
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Urinal Etiquette
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1 Choose a urinal with privacy guards, if you can. Some (but not all) public restrooms have privacy guards (small partitions) between urinals to give you some solitude and shield you from other people’s splashback. Try to find a restroom that comes equipped with privacy guards for a more relaxing, private, and less splashy experience.
When there are privacy guards, you don’t have to worry as much about which urinal to choose (although choosing one that’s not right next to someone else is still a good idea).
2 Pick a urinal at the end of a row rather than one in the middle. When using a public restroom, pick an end urinal next to the stalls, sinks, or a wall. This way, you’ll get privacy (and no neighborly splashes) on at least one side. It also leaves plenty of open urinals in a row so someone who comes in after you can choose one they’re comfortable with.[5]XResearch source
In general, you’re most likely to get the most privacy if you choose the urinal farthest away from the bathroom door.
3 Or, select a urinal that has open urinals on either side if possible. Studies have shown that the closer you are to someone else, the more anxiety and difficulty you and that other person can have when it comes to peeing. So, try to use a urinal with open space around it (or at least space on one side) to make yourself and others comfortable.[6]XResearch source
It is okay to take a urinal directly next to another person when the restroom is crowded and there’s no other urinal available. You’re not expected to wait in line or pee in a stall in these circumstances.
4 Look forward at the wall or down into the urinal, but not to the sides. Since people can be sensitive about who sees their private areas, keep your eyes looking up and forward to reassure them you’re not getting a peek (intentionally or accidentally). Or, keep your eyes down and fixed on your stream to make sure you’re aiming at a minimal-splash zone.
This sensitivity is why it’s often most polite to leave an empty urinal between users when possible.
Direct eye contact among strangers is often uncomfortable in a public restroom, especially at the urinals themselves.
5 Limit small talk or don’t make conversation at all. People often prefer quiet and privacy when they’re peeing, even if they know you well. It’s perfectly fine to give a head nod to someone you know who walks up to the urinal next to you, or even say “Hey” briefly. Just save any real conversation or small talk for the sinks (or for when you leave the restroom).[7]XResearch source
If you’re at work, it’s usually less awkward for the higher-ranking colleague to initiate a brief “Hey” than for a subordinate to do it.
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Tips
Urinal etiquette is not mandatory. It is merely a matter of extra politeness. For example, if you are with your close friend, dad, or brother, you may pee next to each other and talk. It is important, however, to respect others' boundaries. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1
Avoid using phones and electronic devices in the restroom. They can pick up lots of germs or make the people around you feel uncomfortable if they think you’re filming. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
Avoid going into the men's restroom when you don't need to use it, especially if you’re a student, teacher, employee, or manager of a company. Going in to pee generally looks normal, but chatting with friends or checking on someone else often does not. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
Try using the toilet bowl instead of a urinal since peeing into the water produces next to no splash back. Or, to be totally safe, use a toilet and sit to pee.
Try to keep your penis covered with your hand at crowded urinals for privacy. It's also best not to talk to anyone.
Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published Name Please provide your name and last initial Submit Thanks for submitting a tip for review! Advertisement
Warnings
Excessive splashback or puddles of urine in public restrooms are unhygienic and make breeding grounds for harmful bacteria.[8]XResearch sourceThanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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Co-authored by: Dan Hickey wikiHow Staff Writer This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Dan Hickey is a Writer and Humorist based in Chicago, Illinois. He has published pieces on a variety of online satire sites and has been a member of the wikiHow team since 2022. A former teaching artist at a community music school, Dan enjoys helping people learn new skills they never thought they could master. He graduated with a BM in Clarinet Performance from DePauw University in 2015 and an MM from DePaul University in 2017. This article has been viewed 272,371 times. 25 votes - 75% Co-authors: 52Updated: November 1, 2025 Views: 272,371 Categories: Urination | Discreet Bodily EtiquetteArticle SummaryX
To use a urinal without splashing yourself, avoid hitting the urinal cake, which is meant to fight odor but can cause urine to splash back up at you. Try to hit the urinal at a soft angle, less than 45 degrees, since the splashback will be worse the closer it is to 90 degrees. You’ll also want to stand relatively close to the urinal to lessen the force, maybe 6 inches away. When you’re done, avoid shaking off too briskly since this might cause urine to fly through the air and splash back at you. To learn how to use splash-reducing urinal inserts, keep reading!Did this summary help you?YesNo
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Download Article Stay dry and comfortable with our splashback and etiquette tips Co-authored by Dan Hickey 
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Co-authored by: Dan Hickey wikiHow Staff Writer This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Dan Hickey is a Writer and Humorist based in Chicago, Illinois. He has published pieces on a variety of online satire sites and has been a member of the wikiHow team since 2022. A former teaching artist at a community music school, Dan enjoys helping people learn new skills they never thought they could master. He graduated with a BM in Clarinet Performance from DePauw University in 2015 and an MM from DePaul University in 2017. This article has been viewed 272,371 times. 25 votes - 75% Co-authors: 52 Updated: November 1, 2025 Views: 272,371 Categories: Urination | Discreet Bodily Etiquette Article SummaryX
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1 Hit the wall of the urinal at an angle less than 45 degrees. Change the angle of your stream so you’re not hitting the urinal dead on. The splashback will be worse the closer the angle is to 90 degrees (perpendicular to the back of the urinal). Instead, try to hit the urinal at a soft angle (less than 45 degrees, if possible).[1] 
2 Stand close enough that your urine is still a solid stream when it hits the wall. Your urine stream breaks up into small droplets about 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) from the end of your urethra. These droplets create more splashback than a solid stream of urine. Position yourself close enough to hit the porcelain before stream breakup occurs and you will be in good shape.[2] 
3 Aim for splash-reducing urinal screens (if present). Some urinal inserts and splash guards are designed to absorb the impact of your urine stream to reduce potential splash back. Shoot for these, especially if you can pee on one that bends upward or clings to the back wall of the urinal so you can hit it at less than 45 degrees. 
4 Do not aim for the urinal cake. Urinal cakes are designed to fight odor and bacteria and are often small and placed on the bottom of the urinal. They're not meant to be targets.[3] If you hit them, they might create splashback and deflect urine spray in your direction. 
5 Avoid “shaking” too briskly afterward. When you’re finished, don’t shake your penis too quickly. This might cause drops of urine to hit the urinal, accidentally creating splashback even when you’re done peeing. The droplets might also fly through the air, potentially hitting another person or the floor. 
6 Check the floor under a urinal for urine puddles before walking up to it. Oftentimes, the floor in front of the urinal will be wet from other people’s urine. Be aware as you approach the urinal so you don’t step in someone else’s puddle and unwittingly splash urine onto your shoes or legs that way. Advertisement 
1 Choose a urinal with privacy guards, if you can. Some (but not all) public restrooms have privacy guards (small partitions) between urinals to give you some solitude and shield you from other people’s splashback. Try to find a restroom that comes equipped with privacy guards for a more relaxing, private, and less splashy experience. 
2 Pick a urinal at the end of a row rather than one in the middle. When using a public restroom, pick an end urinal next to the stalls, sinks, or a wall. This way, you’ll get privacy (and no neighborly splashes) on at least one side. It also leaves plenty of open urinals in a row so someone who comes in after you can choose one they’re comfortable with.[5] 
3 Or, select a urinal that has open urinals on either side if possible. Studies have shown that the closer you are to someone else, the more anxiety and difficulty you and that other person can have when it comes to peeing. So, try to use a urinal with open space around it (or at least space on one side) to make yourself and others comfortable.[6] 
4 Look forward at the wall or down into the urinal, but not to the sides. Since people can be sensitive about who sees their private areas, keep your eyes looking up and forward to reassure them you’re not getting a peek (intentionally or accidentally). Or, keep your eyes down and fixed on your stream to make sure you’re aiming at a minimal-splash zone. 
5 Limit small talk or don’t make conversation at all. People often prefer quiet and privacy when they’re peeing, even if they know you well. It’s perfectly fine to give a head nod to someone you know who walks up to the urinal next to you, or even say “Hey” briefly. Just save any real conversation or small talk for the sinks (or for when you leave the restroom).[7] 
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