HTML Li Tag-Learn HTML | W3Docs
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The HTML <li> tag defines separate items in an HTML List. The <ul> and the <ol> tags define unordered and ordered lists correspondingly. The <menu> tag defines the context menu. List items are usually displayed using bullet points in menus and unordered lists. In ordered lists, they are usually displayed with a number or letter on the left side.
Syntax
The <li> tag comes in pairs. The content is written between the opening (<li>) and closing (</li>) tags. The <li> tag is a block-level element, it starts on a new line and takes up the full width available.
Example of ordered and unordered lists:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title of the document.</title> </head> <body> <p>Ordered list</p> <ol> <li>Appetizers</li> <li>Main Course</li> <li>Salads</li> </ol> <p>Unordered list</p> <ul> <li>Cold Drinks</li> <li>Hot Drinks</li> <li>Ice-Creams</li> </ul> </body> </html> Try it Yourself »The value Attribute
The value attribute specifies a number for a list item. The value attribute is used only with the <ol> element.
The ordinal value of the value attribute must be a valid integer.Example of the value attribute:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title of the document.</title> </head> <body> <ol> <li value="5">Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li> </ol> </body> </html> Try it Yourself »Styling List Item Marker
For adding styles to the <li> element you can use CSS list-style, list-style-type, list-style-image and list-style-position properties.
Example of styling list item marker:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title of the document</title> <style> ul.a { list-style-type: circle; } ul.b { list-style-type: square; } ol.c { list-style-type: upper-roman; } ol.d { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The list-style-type property</h1> <p>Example of unordered lists:</p> <ul class="a"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li> </ul> <ul class="b"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li> </ul> <p>Example of ordered lists:</p> <ol class="c"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li> </ol> <ol class="d"> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> <li>Coca Cola</li> </ol> </body> </html> Try it Yourself »Replace the bullet points with an image with the CSS list-style-image property.
Example of image marker:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title of the document</title> <style> ul { list-style-image: url("/uploads/media/default/0001/01/03d3f916bd5c266dd5008d5c210478cc730437eb.png"); } </style> </head> <body> <h2>List-style-image property example</h2> <ul> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> </ul> </body> </html> Try it Yourself »CSS list-style-position property specifies whether the list marker should appear inside or outside the list-item box.
Example of inside and outside positioning of a marker:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title of the document</title> <style> .inside { list-style-position: inside; } li { border: 1px solid #666; padding: 5px; } .outside { list-style-position: outside; } li { border: 1px solid #666; padding: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>List-style-position property example</h2> <p>Here the list-style is positioned "inside".</p> <ul class="inside"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> </ul> <p>Here the list-style is positioned "outside".</p> <ul class="outside"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> </ul> </body> </html> Try it Yourself »Attributes
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| type | 1AaIidiscsquarecircle | Defines the bullet type of ordered or unordered list. The attribute isn’t used anymore. We recommend using the CSS list-style-type or list-style-image property instead, by the help of which you can use images instead of bullets. |
| value | number | Specifies the number, from which the order list will start. You can use negative values. It works only with the ordered list. |
The <li> tag supports the Global Attributes and the Event Attributes.
How to style <li> tag?
Common properties to alter the visual weight/emphasis/size of text in <li> tag:
- CSS font-style property sets the style of the font. normal | italic | oblique | initial | inherit.
- CSS font-family property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element.
- CSS font-size property sets the size of the font.
- CSS font-weight property defines whether the font should be bold or thick.
- CSS text-transform property controls text case and capitalization.
- CSS text-decoration property specifies the decoration added to text, and is a shorthand property for text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, text-decoration-style.
Coloring text in <li> tag:
- CSS color property describes the color of the text content and text decorations.
- CSS background-color property sets the background color of an element.
Text layout styles for <li> tag:
- CSS text-indent property specifies the indentation of the first line in a text block.
- CSS text-overflow property specifies how overflowed content that is not displayed should be signalled to the user.
- CSS white-space property specifies how white-space inside an element is handled.
- CSS word-break property specifies where the lines should be broken.
Other properties worth looking at for <li> tag:
- CSS text-shadow property adds shadow to text.
- CSS text-align-last property sets the alignment of the last line of the text.
- CSS line-height property specifies the height of a line.
- CSS letter-spacing property defines the spaces between letters/characters in a text.
- CSS word-spacing property sets the spacing between words.
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