I2C/SPI Communication - Using OpenSegment - Learn.
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I2C/SPI Communication
If you need to control lots of displays at the same time, OpenSegment has the ability to communicate over I2C and SPI.
I2C Communication
I2C communication requires 4 pins: SDA, SCL, PWR, and GND.
The I2C pins are labeled on the edge of the backpack and on the sides to make it easier to chain many displays together.
The default 7-bit I2C address is 113 in base10 or 0x71 in HEX or 01110001 in binary.
Heads up! 0x71 is the 7-bit I2C address. If you are using a different language than Arduino you will probably need to add the Read/Write bit to the end of the address. This means the default read address for the OpenSegment is 0b.1110.0011 or 0xE3 and the write address is 0b.1110.0010 or 0xE2. For more information see our tutorial on I2COpenSegment supports standard 100kHz as well as Fast 400kHz I2C speeds. Use the following code to enable Fast I2C within Arduino:
Wire.begin(); //Join the bus as controller. //By default .begin() will set I2C SCL to Standard Speed mode of 100kHz Wire.setClock(400000); //Optional - set I2C SCL to High Speed Mode of 400kHzCheckout the I2C examples on GitHub for good code to start from.
You can find many more I2C examples here on GitHub. There are sketches to show you:
- Basic counting
- Changing the I2C Address
- Changing the brightness and other settings
SPI Communication
Bank of SPI pins
SPI communication requires 6 pins: SDO, SDI, SCK, CS, PWR, and GND. We may add a feature in the future, but for now OpenSegment does not pass data out of the SDO (serial data out) pin and can be left disconnected. If you’re hooking multiple OpenSegments together on the same SPI bus, the CS pin on each display must be connected to a different GPIO on your microcontroller.
You can find many more SPI examples here on GitHub. There are sketches to show you:
- Basic counting
- Changing the brightness and other settings
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