Iceland Maps & Facts - World Atlas

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Iceland, an island nation situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, directly borders the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The country's total area encompasses approximately 103,125 km2 (39,817 mi2). 

Southern Region: The Southern Region of Iceland is marked by a diverse landscape, including the expansive lowlands which are among the most fertile areas in the country. This region is known for its black sand beaches, a result of volcanic activity, and the Vatnajökull glacier, Europe's largest. The highest point in Iceland, Hvannadalshnúkur ("Hvannadals Peak"), stands at 2,119 meters (6,952 feet) and is part of the Öræfajökull volcano in this region.

Southwestern Region: This region includes the capital, Reykjavik, and is characterized by the Reykjanes Peninsula. Known for its volcanic and geothermal activity, the region features numerous hot springs and lava fields. The landscape is relatively flat compared to the rest of the country (albeit still rugged), with low hills and coastal plains.

Western Region: The Western Region is famous for the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, dominated by the Snæfellsjökull glacier and volcano. This region is characterized by dramatic cliffs, volcanic peaks, and rich coastal lowlands. The western fjords, though less deep and short compared to those in the northwest, add to the region's dramatic coastline.

Westfjords: The Westfjords are notable for their steep mountains and deep fjords, some of the most impressive in Iceland. This region is less populated and more isolated, with a rugged coastline and small fishing villages nestled in the fjords. The landscape here is aesthetic proof of the powerful glacial and volcanic forces that have shaped Iceland.

Northwestern Region: The Northwestern Region includes the Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, known for its untouched wilderness. This area is characterized by high mountains and deep fjords, similar to the Westfjords but with more pronounced elevation changes.

Northeastern Region: This region is home to Iceland's largest forest, Vaglaskógur, and the Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon, part of the Vatnajökull National Park. The area is defined by its varied landscapes, from large river deltas to mountainous areas.

Eastern Region: The Eastern Region of Iceland is known for its extensive fjords, which are longer and more intricate than those in the northwest. The landscape is a mix of mountains and coastal areas, with small fishing villages and a sparse population.

Central Highlands: The Central Highlands are the most remote part of Iceland, uninhabitable and accessible only during the summer. This region is dominated by deserts of black sand, mountains, and large glaciers, including parts of Vatnajökull. It is a region of extreme natural beauty, characterized by its stark, untouched wilderness.