Independence Day In Peru In 2023 | Office Holidays

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Independence Day in Peru in 2026

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Independence Day
Dates of Independence Day in Peru
2027 Jul 28, Jul 29 PeruThu, Jul 29National Holiday (additional day) PeruWed, Jul 28National Holiday 2026 Jul 28, Jul 29 PeruWed, Jul 29National Holiday (additional day) PeruTue, Jul 28National Holiday 2025 Jul 28, Jul 29 PeruTue, Jul 29National Holiday (additional day) PeruMon, Jul 28National Holiday 2024 Jul 28, Jul 29 PeruMon, Jul 29National Holiday (additional day) PeruSun, Jul 28National Holiday 2023 Jul 28, Jul 29 PeruSat, Jul 29National Holiday (additional day) PeruFri, Jul 28National Holiday
Summary
Marks the declaration of independence from Spain in 1821
Local name
Fiestas Patrias

When is Independence Day in Peru?

Known as 'Fiestas Patrias', this holiday is always celebrated on July 28th and marks Peru's declaration of independence from Spain in 1821.

The holiday lasts for two days. If July 28th falls on a Tuesday, then the Monday may be given as a bridge holiday.

History of Independence Day in Peru

Peru was first colonised by the Spanish in the 15th century. Despite the wars of independence being fought across Latin America in the early 19th century, Peru remained loyal to the Spanish crown. There had been some insurrection but this had been quashed by the government.

The Viceroy of Peru then initiated a military campaign against Chile and their fight for independence. Despite some early success, the tide turned against the Viceroy and the Royalist forces. Argentina and Chile then signed a treaty to pursue the 'liberation' of Peru. On entering Lima, the Argentinian commander, Jose San Martin declared the independence of Peru on July 28th 1821, with the phrase: “Peru is from this moment free and independent by the general will of the people and by the justice of its cause that God defends.”

However, it wasn't until 1824, following the decisive victory at the Battle of Ayacucho under the leadership of Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, that independence was achieved.

How is Independence Day in Peru celebrated?

Celebrations usually begin on the evening of July 27th with folk music played across parks and plazas in Peru.

On July 28th, the statewide commemoration begins with a 21-cannon salute and flag-raising ceremony in Lima, followed by a Te Deum service led by the archbishop of the capital city and attended by the President of the Republic.

Arrive early in Miraflores, Lima’s downtown, to secure a seat for the Gran Corso, a massive parade featuring hundreds of people costumed in bright costumes and backed by energetic drum lines. Bring some Peruvian snacks because the march will continue for several hours.

The second day of the holiday focuses on celebrating the Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru and is marked by a large military parade.

In the south of Peru, festivities begin on St. James' Day, July 25th.

Did you know?

Three facts about Independence Day

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world with an elevation of 11,436 feet.

The Atacama Desert located in Peru and Chile is the driest place on Earth.

Cotahuasi Canyon in Peru is the deepest canyon in the world. The Cotahuasi Canyon has a depth of 3,232 metres - to put that in perspective, that’s twice the depth of the United States’ Grand Canyon.

More facts about Independence Day

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