Is NH3 Ionic Or Covalent Or Both? Ionic Vs Covalent Bond In Ammonia

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Ammonia appears as colorless gas and has a strong pungent odor having chemical formula NH3. It is made up of one nitrogen and three hydrogen atom. It is one of the important sources of nitrogen for plants and animals. Exposing to open air, liquid ammonia will quickly turn into a gas. Ammonia is easily liquified due to strong hydrogen bonding between molecules. 

Page Contents
  1. Why Ammonia (NH3) is an covalent compound?
  2. How covalent bond is formed in NH3 (ammonia)?
  3. Why is NH3 not a ionic compound?
  4. Is ammonia (NH3) pure covalent compound?
  5. Is NH3 polar covalent or nonpolar covalent compound?
  6. Properties of ammonia
  7. Uses of ammonia
  8. FAQ
  9. Summary

In this article, we will discuss Is Ammonia (NH3) ionic or covalent? Bond types in ammonia, etc.

So, Is NH3 ionic or covalent? Ammonia (NH3) is a covalent compound. Because the bond is formed between one nitrogen and three hydrogen atom by the sharing of electrons. Also, the difference of electronegativity between nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) atoms on the Pauling scale is not big enough to make an ionic bond in the NH3 compound.

Let’s read in detail, why NH3 is a covalent compound? How covalent bonds formation takes place in NH3?

Name of MoleculeAmmonia
Chemical formulaNH3
Molar mass17.031 g/mol
Bond typeCovalent
NatureWeak base
pH value11

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