Italy: Introduction - GlobalEDGE

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Italy: Introduction

Italy is a country located in Southern Europe comprising the boot-shaped Italian peninsula and a number of islands including Sicily and Sardinia. Neighboring countries include Austria, France, Holy See, San Marino, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Italy has a strategic location dominating central Mediterranean as well as proximity to Western Europe across the Adriatic Sea. The government system is a republic; the chief of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Italy has a diversified industrial economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less developed, welfare-dependent, agricultural south. Italy is a member of the European Union (EU).

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Italy: U.S. Commercial Service - Country Commercial Guide open_in_new

Italy: World Bank - Doing Business Indicators open_in_new

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Demonym Noun: Italian(s) Adjective: Italian Capital City Rome (+1 GMT) Currency Euro (EUR) Languages

Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)

Ethnic Groups

Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)

Calling Code 39 Voltage 230 Religions

Christian 80.8% (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestants), Muslim 4.9%, unaffiliated 13.4%, other 0.9% (2020 est.)

Key Facts

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) $51,865 (2022) Population, total 58,856,847 (2022) Ease of Doing Business Rank 72.9 (58 out of 189) (2020)

Sources:

CIA World Factbook open_in_new World Electric Guide open_in_new

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