Keeping Guinea Pigs As Pets - RSPCA
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Guinea pigs are small, sociable and 'chatty' rodents. They're traditionally thought of as great first pets for children.
Guinea pig fact file
Guinea pigs, also known as 'cavies', are social animals with a compact, rounded body shape, short legs and no tail. They originate from the grasslands and lower slopes of the Andes Mountains in South America. There are different breeds and varieties of guinea pig, with a wide range of colour and coat lengths.
Here are some more top guinea pig facts:
- Typically guinea pigs live for 5-6 years, but some may live longer.
- Guinea pigs are active up to 20 hours per day and only sleep for short periods.
- Guinea pigs are highly social - in the wild they live in close family groups of 5-10 guinea pigs, though several groups may live close to form a colony.
- Guinea pigs get lonely and shouldn't be kept alone - they're happiest in pairs.
- Guinea pigs need a high-fibre diet supplemented with vitamin C, as they lack the enzyme needed to synthesise vitamin C and can only store it for short periods.
Want to learn more about these adorable animals? View our full guinea pig fact file!
Understanding guinea pigs' needs
Read our expert pet care information to find out more about the needs of guinea pigs, including their:
- environment
- diet
- behaviour
- company
- health and welfare
You can also download our booklet on how to take care of your guinea pigs.
Adopt rescued guinea pigs from us
We rescue and rehome all kinds of animals, including guinea pigs! If you're considering buying guinea pigs for your family, why not rehome instead?
Start your search today: find guinea pigs available for rehoming and adoption.
Find out more
Making the right home for your guinea pigs
Making sure your guinea pigs have a suitable place to live is the first step to keeping your guinea pigs healthy and happy.
Sexing guinea pigs
Are you sure you know the sex of your guinea pigs? It's difficult to tell, especially when they're young - even pet shops and breeders can get it wrong.
A healthy diet for guinea pigs
Feeding your guinea pigs the right food is essential to keeping them happy and healthy.
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