Khaki - Wiktionary
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- carkee, carky, karkey, khakee, kharkee, kharki (all obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hindustani خاکی (xākī) / ख़ाकी (xākī), from Classical Persian خَاکِی (xākī, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Noun sense 5 was coined in reference to the colour of the uniform of British troops during the Second Boer War; compare rooinek.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Indic) IPA(key): /xɑki/, /kʰɑki/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: kä-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkɑː.ki/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
- (General American) enPR: kă-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkæ.ki/
- (Canada) enPR: kär-k'ē, kä-k'ē, kă-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹ.ki/, /ˈkɑː.ki/, /ˈkæ.ki/
- Homophones: car key (most non-rhotic accents, Canada with /ɑɹ/), cocky (with /ɑ/ and father-bother merger)
- Rhymes: -ɑːki, -æki, -ɑː(ɹ)ki
Noun
[edit]khaki (countable and uncountable, plural khakis or (especially noun sense 5) khakies)
- A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.
- 1899, Rudyard Kipling, The Absent-Minded Beggar:When you've shouted "Rule Britannia", when you've sung "God Save The Queen",When you've finished killing Kruger with your mouth;Will you kindly drop a shilling in my little tambourineFor a gentleman in khaki ordered South?
- 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 60:But being the right shade of khaki or shit-brown is not enough.
- Khaki green, a dull green colour.
- 1921, War work of the Bureau of Standards, no. 46, page 54. The English Government for a long time has used a type of pigmented dope cover, khaki colored by iron pigments and lampblack, which is called P. C. 10.
- 2007, Yuji Matsuki, American Fighters Over Europe: Colors & Markings of USAAF Fighters in WWII, page 4, →ISBN. At the end of World War I, the U.S. Army Air Service painted everything khaki. This khaki was practically the same as British PC10 and can be considered the basis of the later olive drab color.
- 2010, Martin Windrow, French Foreign Legion: Infantry and Cavalry since 1945, →ISBN, page 52:In these notes we have used the British rather than the US terms for colours: i.e. 'khaki' here means the drab brown - US 'olive drab' - used for woolen uniforms and 'khaki drill' for the pale yellowish tan - US 'khaki' - used for lightweight summer/tropical dress.
- Op. cit., page 56 The very loose seroual trousers were made in both sand-khaki drill, and in winter-weight khaki wool for wear with the M1946 battledress blouse.
- A strong cloth of wool or cotton, often used for military or other uniforms.
- (rare) A soldier wearing a khaki uniform.
- (South Africa, derogatory, slang) A British person.
- 1902, Philip Pienaar, With Steyn And De Wet[2], Methuen:"Frank, it's a khaki," I whisper, "keep straight on."
- 1997, Richard N. Kelly, John Cantrell, Modern British Statesmen, 1867-1945, page 90:War and then victory raised patriotic sentiment inside Britain and brought the Colonial Secretary national popularity. Unionists were quick to milk this with a 'khaki' election in 1900 at which they won a massive landslide.
- (chiefly in the plural) Khaki clothing or uniform.
- 1915 Out West magazine[1] The porter in going through the rear coach, which was almost empty, noticed one of the occupants, a muscular, soldierly man in khakies to be apparently asleep in his seat.
Derived terms
[edit]- Khaki Campbell
- khaki drill
- khakied
- khaki election
- khaki-green
- khakistocracy
- khakiweed
Translations
[edit] yellowish-brown colour
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Adjective
[edit]khaki (comparative more khaki, superlative most khaki)
- Dust-coloured; of the colour of dust.
Derived terms
[edit]- khaki green
Translations
[edit] dust-coloured
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See also
[edit]- Appendix:Colors
References
[edit]- ^ [1] publisher=F.A. Pattee & Company
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English khaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkhɑki/, [ˈkhɑ̝k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Syllabification(key): kha‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): kha‧ki
Noun
[edit]khaki
- khaki (cloth) Synonym: khakikangas
- khaki (beige colour)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | khaki | khakit | |
| genitive | khakin | khakien | |
| partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
| illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | khaki | khakit | |
| accusative | nom. | khaki | khakit |
| gen. | khakin | ||
| genitive | khakin | khakien | |
| partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
| inessive | khakissa | khakeissa | |
| elative | khakista | khakeista | |
| illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
| adessive | khakilla | khakeilla | |
| ablative | khakilta | khakeilta | |
| allative | khakille | khakeille | |
| essive | khakina | khakeina | |
| translative | khakiksi | khakeiksi | |
| abessive | khakitta | khakeitta | |
| instructive | — | khakein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit] compounds- khakiasu
- khakihousut
- khakikangas
- khakinvärinen
- khakipuku
Adjective
[edit]khaki (comparative khakimpi, superlative khakein)
- khaki (beige colour)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | khaki | khakit | |
| genitive | khakin | khakien | |
| partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
| illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | khaki | khakit | |
| accusative | nom. | khaki | khakit |
| gen. | khakin | ||
| genitive | khakin | khakien | |
| partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
| inessive | khakissa | khakeissa | |
| elative | khakista | khakeista | |
| illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
| adessive | khakilla | khakeilla | |
| ablative | khakilta | khakeilta | |
| allative | khakille | khakeille | |
| essive | khakina | khakeina | |
| translative | khakiksi | khakeiksi | |
| abessive | khakitta | khakeitta | |
| instructive | — | khakein | |
| comitative | — | khakeine | |
| Possessive forms of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “khaki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English khaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ka.ki/
Adjective
[edit]khaki (plural khakis)
- (archaic) alternative spelling of kaki
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- kaki
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English khaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkaːki/
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: kha‧ki
Adjective
[edit]khaki (indeclinable)
- khaki (color)
References
[edit]- “khaki” in Duden online
- “khaki” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- kaki
Etymology
[edit]From English khaki, from Hindi ख़ाकी (xākī) / Urdu خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈxaki/ [ˈxa.ki]
- Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: kha‧ki
Noun
[edit]khaki (plural khaki-khaki)
- khaki (a dull, yellowish-brown color, the colour of dust) khaki (Pantone): khaki (HTML):
Further reading
[edit]- “khaki”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English khaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈka.ki/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: kha‧ki
- Homophone: kaki
Adjective
[edit]khaki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- khaki Synonym: szarozielony
Noun
[edit]khaki n (indeclinable)
- khaki (color)
See also
[edit]| biały | szary | czarny |
| czerwony; karmazyn | pomarańczowy; brązowy | żółty; beżowy |
| limonkowy | zielony | miętowy; ciemnozielony |
| cyjan; morski | błękitny | niebieski |
| fuksja; indygo | magenta; purpurowy | różowy |
Further reading
[edit]- khaki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- khaki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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