Kilgore, Texas - Wikipedia
Maybe your like
| Kilgore, Texas | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| | |
| Nicknames: "Oil Capital of the World",[1][2] "Oil City of the World",[3] K-Town,[4] Home of the Rangerettes[5][6][7] | |
| Motto: "The City of Stars"[8][9] | |
Interactive map of Kilgore, Texas | |
| Coordinates: 32°23′08″N 94°52′07″W / 32.38556°N 94.86861°W[10] | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Region | East Texas |
| Counties | Gregg, Rusk |
| Founded | 1872; 154 years ago |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | R.E. Spradlin III[11] |
| • City Manager | Rachel Rowe[12] |
| Area[13] | |
| • Total | 18.64 sq mi (48.29 km2) |
| • Land | 18.61 sq mi (48.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0.035 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
| Elevation[10] | 351 ft (107 m) |
| Population (2020)[14] | |
| • Total | 13,376 |
| • Density | 718.7/sq mi (277.5/km2) |
| Demonym | Kilgoreites[15] |
| GDP (of MSA)[16] | |
| • Metro | $20.259 billion (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 75662-3 |
| Area code | 903, 430 |
| FIPS code | 48-39124 [10] |
| GNIS ID | 2411541 [10] |
| Website | cityofkilgore.com |
Kilgore (/ˈkɪlɡɔːr/ ⓘ) is a city in the Gregg and Rusk counties in Texas, United States.[10] As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,376.[14] It is located where Interstate 20 and US 259 converge south of the Sabine River.
History
[edit] Main article: History of Kilgore, TexasKilgore was founded in 1872 when the International–Great Northern Railroad completed the initial phase of rail line between Palestine and Longview. The rail company chose to bypass New Danville, a small community about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Longview, in lieu of a new townsite platted on 174 acres (0.70 km2) sold to the railroad by Constantine Buckley Kilgore, the town's namesake. That way the railroad gained the profits from sale and development of the lands.[17]

Kilgore grew significantly after October 3, 1930, when wildcatter Columbus M. "Dad" Joiner struck oil near the neighboring town of Henderson. The well known as the Daisy Bradford #3, marked the discovery of the vast East Texas Oil Field. Kilgore rapidly transformed from a small farming town on the decline into a bustling boomtown. The Daisy Bradford #3 was subsequently followed by the Lou Della Crim No. 1 and many others.[18][19] By 1936, the population had increased to more than 12,000, and Kilgore's skyline was crowded with oil derricks.
In the 1940s Kilgore had over 1,000 wooden oil derricks. One acre was known by the nickname "The world's richest acre." Now there are 60 steel replicas of the derricks in the city topped with stars. The city is nicknamed the City of Stars.[20]
Geography
[edit]Kilgore is located in southern Gregg County and extends south into Rusk County,[10] where over three-fourths of the city are located in Gregg County, the remainder in Rusk County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Kilgore has a total area of 15.7 square miles (40.7 km2), of which 15.7 square miles (40.6 km2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.22%, are covered by water.[21]
Kilgore is located in the Piney Woods region south of the Sabine River.
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,376 people, 5,060 households, and 3,476 families residing in the city.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 248 | — | |
| 1940 | 6,708 | — | |
| 1950 | 9,638 | 43.7% | |
| 1960 | 10,092 | 4.7% | |
| 1970 | 9,495 | −5.9% | |
| 1980 | 11,331 | 19.3% | |
| 1990 | 11,066 | −2.3% | |
| 2000 | 11,301 | 2.1% | |
| 2010 | 12,975 | 14.8% | |
| 2020 | 13,376 | 3.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[22] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 7,762 | 58.03% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,857 | 13.88% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 34 | 0.25% |
| Asian (NH) | 111 | 0.83% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 5 | 0.04% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 32 | 0.24% |
| Mixed/multi-racial (NH) | 577 | 4.31% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,998 | 22.41% |
| Total | 13,376 |
As of the census[26] of 2000, 11,301 people, 4,403 households, and 2,963 families resided in the city. The population density was 734.3 inhabitants per square mile (283.5/km2). The 4,766 housing units averaged 309.7 units per square mile (119.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.22% White, 12.34% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 6.95% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 11.11% of the population.
Of the 4,403 households, 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were not families. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city, the population was distributed as 24.6% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $43,129, and for a family was $61,765. Males had a median income of $45,995 versus $30,124 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,297. About 9.7% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.[27]
Economy
[edit]In 2023, Kilgore had 309 locally owned businesses, and attracted $117 million of new industrial investment.[28]
Arts and culture
[edit]Performing arts
[edit]
The Kilgore College Rangerettes, the world's first precision dance drill team, were founded in Kilgore in 1940 by Gussie Nell Davis. The Rangerettes provide college football halftime entertainment,[29] and appear annually in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.[30]
Museums and historical institutions
[edit]- The East Texas Oil Museum features a recreation of the 1930s oil boom.[31]
- The Rangerette Showcase and Museum is dedicated to the Rangerettes, and features memorabilia.[32]
- Kilgore Public Library was completed in 1939, and was a project of the New Deal-era Public Works Administration and Works Progress Administration.[citation needed]
Festivals and events
[edit]Festivals and events include:
- Kilgore Oktoberfest, which blends German and Texan traditions, and features beer gardens, music, and dancing.[33]
- The Reel East Texas Film Festival, which features independent films.[34][35]
- The Texas Shakespeare Festival, a professional summer repertory theatre company founded in 1986, which performs in the Van Cliburn Auditorium at Kilgore College.[36]
- The East Texas Pipe Organ Festival, which celebrates Kilgore organ builder Roy Perry, and features concerts and tours of organs in the region.[37]
Sports
[edit]R.E. St. John Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose sports stadium primarily serving Kilgore College and the Kilgore Independent School District for football games and other events.[38]
Driller Park was the homefield for the Kilgore Drillers,[39]
Baseball teams
[edit]- Kilgore Drillers (1947 to 1950) in the East Texas League and the Lone Star League. They played home games at Driller Park, a venue originally built for them.[39]
- Kilgore Gushers
- Kilgore Rangers (1937 to 1938)
- Kilgore Braves
- East Texas Pump Jacks (2009 to 2016)[40][41]
Park and recreation
[edit]The Kilgore Trails System is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) and was designed for walkers, runners, and cyclists. The trail system has access points throughout the city, and passes through wooded areas.[42]
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit] List of mayors of Kilgore, Texas- Malcolm Crim, 1931–1933[43][44][45][46]
- Roy H. Laird, 1933–1941[47][48][49]
- L.N. Crim, 1957–1959[50][51]
- Foster Trammell Bean, 1961–1981
- Mickey Smith, 1981–1987[45][52]
- Joe T. Parker, 2009–2010[53]
- Ronnie Spradlin, 2010–present[54][55][11]
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Fund Financial Statements, the city's various funds had $17.4 million in revenues, $19.4 million in expenditures, $19.5 million in total assets, $0.8 million in total liabilities, and $17.5 million in investments.[56]
State government
[edit]Kilgore is represented in the Texas Senate by Republican Bryan Hughes, District 1, and in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican David Simpson, District 7 and Travis Clardy, District 11.
Federal government
[edit]At the federal level, the two U.S. senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. Kilgore is part of Texas's 1st congressional district, which is currently represented by Republican Nathaniel Moran.
Education
[edit]Public schools
[edit]- Most of the city is within the Kilgore Independent School District, which covers sections of Gregg and Rusk counties.[57][58]
- Sabine Independent School District also serves northern portions of Kilgore [57]
Higher education
[edit]Kilgore College is home to the Rangers and the Kilgore College Rangerettes.
Media
[edit]Newspapers
[edit]The Kilgore News Herald is a twice-weekly newspaper published in the city.[59]
Radio
[edit]- KZLO (contemporary Christian)
- KKTX-FM (classic rock)
- K287AJ (classic hits)
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]- Interstate 20
- Highway 259
- State Highway 31
- State Highway 42
- Texas State Highway 135
Airports
[edit]- East Texas Regional Airport is located 8 miles east of Kilgore, and services the city.
- Kilgore Airport[60]
Rail
[edit]- Union Pacific Railroad[citation needed]
Public transportation
[edit]GoBus is a regional transit system serving Kilgore and nearby cities.[61]
Cycling
[edit]Kilgore's cycling infrastructure includes the 3.5-mile Creekside Trail, part of the Kilgore Trails System, and the Big Head Mountain Bike Trail. Opened in phases from 2018 to 2020, the Creekside Trail follows Bighead Creek with multiple access points.[42]
Healthcare
[edit]The Christus Good Shepherd Emergency Room provides 24-hour emergency care.[62]
Notable people
[edit] Main category: People from Kilgore, TexasSports
[edit]- Audrey Chase Hampton, MLB Pitcher for the New York Yankees[63][64][65][66]
- Wayne Daniels (born 1987), NFL Defensive end played for the New York Jets
- Loyie Nawlin "Buddy" Humphrey (1935 – 1988), NFL Quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams, Dallas Cowboys, and St. Louis Cardinals
- James Randel "Randy" Matson (born 1945), Olympian
- Alvin Reed (born 1944), played in the NFL for the Houston Oilers and Washington Redskins
- Walter Edward "Ed" Red (born 1942), Olympian
Arts
[edit]- Ally Venable (born 1999), blues rock guitar player, singer, and songwriter.
- Gussie Nell Davis (1906 - 1993), created the Rangerettes at Kilgore College in 1940.
- Hank O'Neal (born 1940), music producer, author and photographer, veteran.
- Lois Towles (1933 – 1983) was an African-American classical pianist, music educator, and community activist.
- Robert Patrick (1937 – 2023), playwright and actor
- Van Cliburn (1934 – 2013), piano virtuoso, lived and grew up in Kilgore.
- Will Jennings (1944 – 2024), American songwriter, and composer
More
[edit]- Charles Hurwitz (born 1940), businessman and financier[67][68]
- David Van Os (1950 – 2023), civil rights activist, labor lawyer, politician; attended Kilgore High School
- Malcolm Crim (1886 – 1971), american businessman, politician, and the first mayor of Kilgore.
- Roy H. Laird (1933 – 1950), second mayor of kilgore
- Robert G. "Bob" Goss (1898 – 1978), former police chief of Kilgore, and a Texas Ranger
In popular culture
[edit]- Miracle in East Texas based off the Kilgore Oil Boom[69]
Sister cities
[edit]
Rzshchiv, Ukraine[70]
See also
[edit]- List of museums in East Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Gregg County, Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Rusk County, Texas
- List of municipalities in Texas
Notes
[edit]- ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[24][25]
References
[edit]- ^ "About our capillary & production enhancement - Drover Energy Services". Drover Energy Services, L.L.C. 2025. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
- ^ Wells, B.A.; Wells, K.L. (April 2, 2024). "East Texas Oilfield Discovery". American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
- ^ "Oil City of the World: Kilgore" (PDF). Gregg County Historical Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Showdown in K-town !!!! PAP". USSSA Texas Baseball. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Following great-grandmother's footsteps, Kilgore student becomes Rangerette on special day". KLTV. July 2, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Rangerette Showcase and Museum". Visit Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Drill Team Itinerary". Visit Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Streets CIP FY21 - FY25 (Oct 2020)". City of Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Visit Kilgore". Visit Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "Kilgore, Texas", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
- ^ a b "City Council | Kilgore, TX". cityofkilgore.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "City Manager | Kilgore, TX". cityofkilgore.com. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "QuickFacts; Kilgore, Texas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
- ^ "Kilgoreites bond thru a lifetime". Kilgore News Herald. Archived from the original on June 15, 2025. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
- ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Longview, TX (MSA)". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- ^ "Kilgore College". December 12, 2022.
- ^ East-Texas.com. "Joinerville in East Texas". www.east-texas.com.
- ^ Olien, Diana; Olien, Roger (2002). Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 170–171. ISBN 0292760566.
- ^ Bowman, Bob (December 19, 2005). "Kilgore". texasescapes.com. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Kilgore city, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 23, 2017.[dead link]
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "American Community Survey results for Kilgore, TX 2007-2011". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ "City of Kilgore Official Website". City of Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ Mary Ellen Hanson (1995). Go! fight! win!: cheerleading in American culture. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-680-5.
- ^ Bass, Gary (November 22, 2018). "Kilgore College Rangerettes performing in Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". KTRE. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Official Website of the East Texas Oil Museum".
- ^ "Official Website of the Rangerettes".
- ^ "Official Website of the Kilgore Chamber of Commerce".
- ^ "Reel East Texas". Reel East Texas. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "Kilgore Film Festival celebrates ten years of unique movies". Kilgore News Herald. September 21, 2008. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
- ^ "Official Website of the Texas Shakespeare Festival".
- ^ "East Texas Pipe Organ Festival".
- ^ "R.E. St. John Memorial Stadium". Kilgore College. July 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ a b "Driller Park". Visit Kilgore. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Team Roster". Pointstreak Sports Technologies. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
- ^ "Kilgore's Minor League Baseball Team's Name Revealed". KLTV. April 2, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
- ^ a b "Trails – Visit Kilgore Texas".
- ^ "Lou Della Crim No. 1 Historical Marker". Rusk County Historical Commission. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
- ^ "Kilgore's First Mayor". Kilgore News Herald (archived). January 15, 1931. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ a b "Historical Perspective: Founding of KHPF". Kilgore Historical Preservation Foundation. August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
- ^ "Political Announcements / City Commission Resolution (J. Malcolm Crim, Mayor)". The Kilgore News Herald (archived). March 31, 1933. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "ORDINANCE BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS... (signed by Roy H. Laird, Mayor)". The Kilgore News Herald (archived). December 22, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Library Dedication Honors Laird". Kilgore News Herald. June 8, 1939.
- ^ "Former Mayor Roy Laird Passes". Kilgore News Herald. March 12, 1950.
- ^ "Mayor Crim at Dedication Ceremony". Kilgore News Herald. September 14, 1958.
- ^ "Vintage Photo Kilgore City Council 1958 Mayor L.N. Crim & Council Members Texas". eBay. Archived from the original on June 30, 2025. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
- ^ "Historical Foundation Founded". Kilgore News Herald. May 3, 1987.
- ^ Kilgore 2020 Master Plan (Report). City of Kilgore. 2009. p. 3.
- ^ "Spradlin Takes Office as Mayor". Kilgore News Herald. May 10, 2010.
- ^ "Spradlin Re-elected to Record Term". Kilgore News Herald. May 4, 2024.
- ^ City of Kilgore 2009 CAFR Archived 2014-07-01 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 2010-11-11
- ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Gregg County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Rusk County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Kilgore News Herald". Kilgore News Herald. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ "Kilgore Airport". Airnav.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Transportation Services". East Texas Council of Governments. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Good Shepherd Emergency Room - Kilgore". Christus Health. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
- ^ "Cut to the Chase: Tech's Hampton Drafted by Yankees". Kilgore News Herald. Archived from the original on May 16, 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Chase Hampton". pointstreak.com. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ Hicks, Phil (July 18, 2022). "MLB Draft: Yankees pick Kilgore's Chase Hampton".
- ^ "Hampton picked in sixth round by Yankees". Longview News-Journal. July 18, 2022.
- ^ Meyers, Bill. "Money: the Charles Hurwitz story". Coast Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ Harris, David (1996). The Last Stand: The War Between Wall Street and Main Street over California's Ancient Redwoods. Sierra Club Books. p. 27. ISBN 9780871569448.
- ^ JD Conte (October 20, 2023). "Upcoming movie Miracle in East Texas tells true story of Kilgore's oil field discovery". KLTV. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
- ^ "Denton visits Kilgore's sister city in the Ukraine". Kilgore News Herald. August 8, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
External links
[edit] Listen to this article (10 minutes)- Official website

Geographic data related to Kilgore, Texas at OpenStreetMap- Texas State Historical Association
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neighborhoods | Fredonia, Danville | ||||
| Media |
| ||||
| Transportation |
| ||||
| Sports |
| ||||
| Culture |
| ||||
| Education |
| ||||
| History |
| ||||
| Places adjacent to Kilgore, Texas | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
| Articles relating to Kilgore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions from Wiktionary
Media from Commons
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Resources from Wikiversity
Travel guides from Wikivoyage
Data from Wikidata
United States
Texas
North America
Geography
Cities
| Authority control databases | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
| Geographic |
|
| Other |
|
Tag » What County Is Kilgore Texas In
-
About | Kilgore, TX
-
Gregg County, Texas - Wikipedia
-
Best Places To Live In Kilgore, Texas
-
Kilgore | Texas, United States - Britannica
-
Kilgore, TX Map & Directions - MapQuest
-
Kilgore, Texas - Bing Maps
-
Kilgore, Texas (TX 75662) Profile - City
-
Kilgore, Texas - City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, And ...
-
Kilgore, Texas - Ballotpedia
-
Zip Code 75662 - Kilgore TX Map, Data, Demographics And More
-
Kilgore, TX - Niche
-
Kilgore, Texas ZIP Code - United States
-
Kilgore Texas: The City Of Stars
-
Kilgore, Texas Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)
Interactive map of Kilgore, Texas
