Kneading (cats) - Wikipedia

  A cat kneading and sucking a blanket (see video)

The cat exerts firm downwards pressure with its paw, opening its toes to expose its claws, then closes its claws as it lifts its paw. The process takes place with alternate paws at intervals of one to two seconds. They may do this while sitting on their owner's lap, which may prove painful if the cat is large or strong or has sharp claws (as the claws tend to dig into one's lap). Though cats will sit happily on a hard surface, they will only knead a soft or pliant surface. Some cats will reflexively "march" on hard surfaces instead of kneading them.[1]

In gardens where cats are present, sheltered areas can often reveal the "wild" results of kneading: round, cat-sized nests trodden into long grass. Domestic cats also make "nests" out of cardboard boxes and other items. They also do this by kneading with their claws out in an attempt to scratch and soften some of the material. This action is different in manner, body language, and intent from kneading when they are happy.[2]

Cats knead soft objects such as teddy bears. Cats may adopt a blanket and use it like a security blanket. This will include much kneading, purring and suckling of the blanket. In some cases, cats have been observed to exhibit sexual movements, not unlike a dog "humping" a human leg, accompanying the kneading and suckling. Kittens who are taken away from their mothers before they are fully weaned may also develop a habit of kneading a human whom they have adopted as a maternal figure, and may also attempt suckling their hands or ear. Cats mainly do so as kittens, but sometimes the behavior continues into adult life.[citation needed]

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