[edit]A few kitchen knives: chef's knife, bread knife, steak knife, and paring knife
Alternative forms
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(noun): knyfe(obsolete)
(verb): knive(uncommon)
Etymology
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From Middle Englishknyf, knif, from late Old Englishcnīf, from Old Norseknífr, from Proto-Germanic*knībaz, from *knīpaną(“to pinch”), Proto-Indo-European*gneybʰ- (compare Lithuaniangnýbti, žnýbti(“to pinch”), gnaibis(“pinching”)). Displaced native Middle Englishsax(“knife”) from Old Englishseax; and Middle Englishcoutel, qwetyll(“knife”) from Old Frenchcoutel.
The verb knife is attested since the 1860s;[1] the variant knive is attested since 1733.
Cognates
Cognate with Yolakunnife(“knife”), North Frisianknif(“knife”), Dutchknijf(“long pointy knife, poniard”), GermanKnifte(“rifle; thick slicebread”), German Low GermanKnief(“knife”), LuxembourgishKnäip(“paring knife”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorskkniv(“knife”), Faroeseknívur(“knife”), Icelandichnífur, knífur(“knife”), Swedishknif, kniv(“knife”).
Pronunciation
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enPR: nīf, (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /naɪf/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /nɑɪf/
Audio (Received Pronunciation):
(file)
Audio (General American):
(file)
Rhymes: -aɪf
Noun
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knife (plural knives)
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing. He was looking for a knife to chop some steak.
2007, Scott Smith, The Ruins, page 273:Jeff was bent low over the backboard, working with the knife, a steady sawing motion, his shirt soaked through with sweat.
A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing or stabbing but too short to be called a sword; a dagger.
Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.
Hypernyms
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cold weapon, edged weapon, tool
Hyponyms
[edit]See also: knife § Types
007 knife
air knife
athame
ballistic knife
banana knife
Barlow knife
Batangas knife
bayonet
bistoury
Bolo knife
boning knife
boot knife
Bowie knife, bowie knife
bread knife
bush knife
butcher knife, butchers' knife, butcher's knife
butterfly knife
butterknife
butter knife
cane knife
carpet knife
carving knife
case knife
cheese knife
chef's knife
clasp-knife, clasp knife
clicking knife
cook's knife
craft knife
dagger
deer antler knife
deer horn knife
dinner knife
dirk
dirk knife
diving knife
drawing knife
drawknife
eating knife
electric carving knife
electric knife
Exacto knife
falling knife
fascine knife
filleting knife
fillet knife
fish-knife
fish knife
fixie
flick-knife
flick knife
folder
folding knife
gamma knife
grapefruit knife
gravity knife
Gurkha knife
hay knife
herb knife
hobby knife
hunting knife
jack-knife
jack-knife barber
Khyber knife
kitchen knife
leather knife
Lebsche knife
linoleum knife
machete
marking knife
molecular knife
moon-knife
neck knife
oyster knife
oyster-shucking knife
painting knife
palette knife
paper-knife
paper knife
paring knife
penknife
petty knife
pocket knife
pocket-knife
pocketknife
poniard
putty knife
race knife
radio knife
Rambo knife
rasing-knife
reed knife
riving knife
scalpel
scalping knife
scrieve knife
sheath knife
sheath-knife
shucking knife
snow knife
squash knife
Stanley knife
steak knife
stiletto
survival knife
sushi knife
Swiss Army knife
switchblade
table knife
tanto knife
throwing knife
tomato knife
trench knife
twist of the knife
utility knife
voiding knife
waiter's knife
white handled knife
Yakutian knife
Yakut knife
zombie knife
Coordinate terms
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(tool or weapon for cutting):awl, cake slice, cake-slice, cutting tool, rapier, sword
Derived terms
[edit] Terms derived from knife (noun)
before you can say knife
bring a knife to a gunfight
byknife
catch a falling knife
cut deeper than a knife
cut like a knife
cut with a knife and fork
cyberknife
did my back hurt your knife
electroknife
falling knife
histoknife
hot-knife
knife and fork
knife-and-fork
knife arch
knifeblade
knife block
knifeboard
knife-boy
knife-coloured
knife control
knifecraft
knifecrime, knife crime
knife-ear, knife ear
knife-edge effect
knife edge, knife-edge
knife fight
knifefish
knifeful
knife game
knifegrinder, knife grinder
knifehand
knife-handle
knifejaw
knifeless
knifelike
knifemaker
knifemaking
knifeman
knife money
knifeplay
knife pleat
knifepoint
knifeproof
knifer
knife-rest
knife rest
knife roll
knifery
knifesman
knifesmith
knifestory
knife switch
knife thrower
knife twister
knife-twister
knife up
knife urn
knife wand
knifework
knived
knork
like a hot knife through butter
like a knife through butter
microknife
not the sharpest knife in the drawer
paperknife
shaving knife
shove knife
spife
stick the knife in
storyknife
take a knife to a gunfight
turn the knife
turn the knife in the wound
twist the knife
twist the knife in the wound
under the knife
vibroknife
war to the knife
Yellowknife
you could cut the air with a knife
you could cut the atmosphere with a knife
Descendants
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Sranan Tongo: nefi
→ Japanese: ナイフ
→ Korean: 나이프(naipeu)
→ Portuguese: naifa
→ Samoan: naifi
Translations
[edit] utensil or tool designed for cutting
Abkhaz: ацҳа(acḥa)
Acehnese: sikin
Afrikaans: mes (af)
Aghwan: please add this translation if you can
Ainu: please add this translation if you can
Akan: ɔsekan, sekan
Alabama: talkoosa
Albanian: thikë (sq)f
Altai: Southern Altai: бычак(bïčak)
Amharic: ቢላf(bila)
Apache: Western Apache: besh
Arabic: سِكِّينm or f(sikkīn), مُدْيَةf(mudya) Algerian Arabic: موس Egyptian Arabic: سكينةf(sikkīna) Gulf Arabic: سچينm(siččīn) Hijazi Arabic: سكينةf(sakkīna) Moroccan Arabic: موس(muus) South Levantine Arabic: سكينةf(sikkīne, sikkīna)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
Guarani: Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) kyse (gn)
Interlingua: (please verify) cultello
Lithuanian: (please verify) peilism
Malayalam: (please verify) കത്തി (ml)(katti)
Rohingya: (please verify) súri
Romani: (please verify) shuri
Slovak: (please verify) nôž (sk)m
Tagalog: (please verify) kutsilyo (tl)
Telugu: (please verify) చాకు (te)(cāku), (please verify) కత్తి (te)(katti)
Thai: (please verify) มีด (th)(mîit)
Vietnamese: (please verify) dao (vi)
See also
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knife on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
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knife (third-person singular simple present knifes, present participle knifing, simple past and past participle knifed)
(transitive) To cut with a knife.
(transitive) To use a knife to injure or kill by stabbing, slashing, or otherwise using the sharp edge of the knife as a weapon. She was repeatedly knifed in the chest.
1843, The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume 31, Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel, Jun, and Richter, page 236:One day his sergeant began to cane him, on which, seizing his knife, he knifed the sergeant : he knifed the privates : he knifed until he was finally overpowered, and, brought before a court-martial, was condemned to fifteen years at the galleys.
2012, Robert Biswas-Diener, The Courage Quotient: How Science Can Make You Braver, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 92:The plane has been hijacked. They've already knifed a guy.
2015, Ross H. Spencer, The Fedorovich File, Diversion Books, →ISBN, page 211:Naw, they found him in the pissery of some gin mill near the Mohawk West terminal—he'd been knifed.
(intransitive) To cut through as if with a knife. The boat knifed through the water.
(transitive) To betray, especially in the context of a political slate. Synonyms:burn, quisle, stab in the back; see also Thesaurus:betray
(transitive) To positively ignore, especially in order to denigrate; compare cut.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
Swedish: (please verify) knivhugga (sv)
References
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^ “knife”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.