Logan County, Ohio - Wikipedia

County in Ohio, United States Not to be confused with Logan, Ohio. County in Ohio
Logan County, Ohio
County
Logan County CourthouseLogan County Courthouse
Flag of Logan County, OhioFlagOfficial seal of Logan County, OhioSeal
Map of Ohio highlighting Logan CountyLocation within the U.S. state of Ohio
Coordinates: 40°23′N 83°46′W / 40.39°N 83.77°W / 40.39; -83.77
Country United States
State Ohio
FoundedMarch 1, 1818[1]
Named afterBenjamin Logan
SeatBellefontaine
Largest cityBellefontaine
Area
 • Total467 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Land458 sq mi (1,190 km2)
 • Water8.3 sq mi (21 km2)  1.8%
Population (2020)
 • Total46,150
 • Estimate (2024)[2]46,085 Decrease
 • Density100.6/sq mi (38.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.co.logan.oh.us

Logan County is a county in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,150.[3] The county seat is Bellefontaine.[4] The county is named for Benjamin Logan, who fought Native Americans in the area.[5] Logan County comprises the Bellefontaine, Ohio Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, Ohio Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 467 square miles (1,210 km2), of which 458 square miles (1,190 km2) is land and 8.3 square miles (21 km2) (1.8%) is water.[6] Campbell Hill, the highest natural point in Ohio at 1,549 feet (472 m), is northeast of Bellefontaine.

Adjacent counties

[edit]
  • Hardin County (north)
  • Union County (east)
  • Champaign County (south)
  • Shelby County (west)
  • Auglaize County (northwest)

Major highways

[edit]
  • U.S. Route 33
  • U.S. Route 68
  • State Route 47
  • State Route 117
  • State Route 235
  • State Route 245
  • State Route 273
  • State Route 274
  • State Route 287
  • State Route 292
  • State Route 347
  • State Route 365
  • State Route 366
  • State Route 368
  • State Route 508
  • State Route 533
  • State Route 540
  • State Route 559
  • State Route 706
  • State Route 708
  • State Route 720

Demographics

[edit] Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18203,159
18306,440103.9%
184014,015117.6%
185019,16236.7%
186020,9969.6%
187023,0289.7%
188026,26714.1%
189027,3864.3%
190030,42011.1%
191030,084−1.1%
192030,1040.1%
193028,981−3.7%
194029,6242.2%
195031,3295.8%
196034,80311.1%
197035,0720.8%
198039,15511.6%
199042,3108.1%
200046,0058.7%
201045,858−0.3%
202046,1500.6%
2024 (est.)46,085−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]1990-2000[10] 2020[3]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 46,150. The median age was 42.9 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.2 males age 18 and over.[11][12]

The racial makeup of the county was 91.1% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.0% from some other race, and 5.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.2% of the population.[12]

44.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 55.6% lived in rural areas.[13]

There were 19,062 households in the county, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.0% were married-couple households, 18.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]

There were 23,657 housing units, of which 19.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.0% were owner-occupied and 27.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.7%.[11]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit] Logan County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic compositionNote: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 38,175 41,046 44,047 43,385 41,749 97.50% 97.01% 95.74% 94.61% 90.46%
Black or African American alone (NH) 711 798 778 728 673 1.82% 1.89% 1.69% 1.59% 1.46%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 30 58 87 102 83 0.08% 0.14% 0.19% 0.22% 0.18%
Asian alone (NH) 59 234 181 238 327 0.15% 0.55% 0.39% 0.52% 0.71%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 12 16 11 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 32 15 27 40 181 0.08% 0.04% 0.06% 0.09% 0.39%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 541 810 2,122 x x 1.18% 1.77% 4.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 148 159 332 539 1,004 0.38% 0.38% 0.72% 1.18% 2.18%
Total 39,155 42,310 46,005 45,858 46,150 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 45,858 people, 18,111 households, and 12,569 families living in the county.[23] The population density was 100.0 inhabitants per square mile (38.6/km2). There were 23,181 housing units at an average density of 50.6 units per square mile (19.5 units/km2).[24] The racial makeup of the county was 95.3% white, 1.6% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 30.9% were German, 13.5% were Irish, 11.5% were American, and 9.1% were English.[25]

Of the 18,111 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.6% were non-families, and 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 39.9 years.[23]

The median income for a household in the county was $46,493 and the median income for a family was $53,601. Males had a median income of $42,702 versus $29,537 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,974. About 11.0% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[26]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 46,005 people, 17,956 households, and 12,730 families living in the county. The population density was 100 inhabitants per square mile (39/km2). There were 21,571 housing units at an average density of 47 units per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.15% White, 1.71% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. 0.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 96.8% spoke English, 1.0% German and 1.0% Spanish as their first language.

There were 17,956 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.70% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,479, and the median income for a family was $47,516. Males had a median income of $37,134 versus $24,739 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,984. About 7.10% of families and 9.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.80% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]

Logan County is a strongly Republican county, having backed Democratic Party presidential nominees only twice since 1856, in 1912 and 1964.

United States presidential election results for Logan County, Ohio[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 18,182 77.33% 5,027 21.38% 303 1.29%
2020 17,964 76.74% 5,055 21.59% 390 1.67%
2016 15,957 73.49% 4,647 21.40% 1,108 5.10%
2012 13,633 64.31% 7,062 33.31% 504 2.38%
2008 13,848 62.15% 7,936 35.61% 499 2.24%
2004 14,471 67.63% 6,825 31.90% 102 0.48%
2000 11,849 64.20% 5,945 32.21% 661 3.58%
1996 8,325 48.56% 6,397 37.31% 2,423 14.13%
1992 9,364 49.84% 4,889 26.02% 4,534 24.13%
1988 11,099 70.71% 4,484 28.57% 114 0.73%
1984 12,230 76.54% 3,645 22.81% 104 0.65%
1980 9,727 64.87% 4,319 28.80% 948 6.32%
1976 9,092 59.03% 5,949 38.62% 361 2.34%
1972 10,938 71.12% 3,786 24.62% 656 4.27%
1968 8,362 56.12% 4,889 32.81% 1,648 11.06%
1964 6,683 44.06% 8,484 55.94% 0 0.00%
1960 11,311 68.18% 5,279 31.82% 0 0.00%
1956 11,229 72.66% 4,226 27.34% 0 0.00%
1952 11,084 69.81% 4,793 30.19% 0 0.00%
1948 8,118 61.01% 5,149 38.70% 38 0.29%
1944 9,882 66.65% 4,944 33.35% 0 0.00%
1940 9,861 60.83% 6,351 39.17% 0 0.00%
1936 8,363 52.58% 7,353 46.23% 189 1.19%
1932 7,469 52.04% 6,678 46.53% 205 1.43%
1928 9,602 76.63% 2,858 22.81% 71 0.57%
1924 7,186 61.03% 3,176 26.97% 1,412 11.99%
1920 8,521 63.21% 4,904 36.38% 56 0.42%
1916 4,345 54.80% 3,483 43.93% 101 1.27%
1912 1,977 27.07% 2,727 37.34% 2,600 35.60%
1908 4,756 58.44% 3,186 39.15% 196 2.41%
1904 4,994 69.21% 1,939 26.87% 283 3.92%
1900 4,806 60.38% 2,951 37.08% 202 2.54%
1896 4,722 59.56% 3,125 39.42% 81 1.02%
1892 3,796 57.85% 2,332 35.54% 434 6.61%
1888 4,115 59.34% 2,533 36.52% 287 4.14%
1884 3,998 58.83% 2,625 38.63% 173 2.55%
1880 3,739 59.16% 2,468 39.05% 113 1.79%
1876 3,259 57.98% 2,286 40.67% 76 1.35%
1872 2,795 58.74% 1,955 41.09% 8 0.17%
1868 2,778 61.08% 1,770 38.92% 0 0.00%
1864 2,637 61.86% 1,626 38.14% 0 0.00%
1860 2,415 59.28% 1,542 37.85% 117 2.87%
1856 2,093 56.75% 1,328 36.01% 267 7.24%
United States Senate election results for Logan County, Ohio1[29]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 16,763 71.77% 5,614 24.03% 981 4.20%

Government

[edit]
  • Commissioners: Mark Robinson (R), Joe Antram (R), Mike Yoder (R)
  • Auditor: Jack Reser (R)
  • Clerk of Courts: Barb McDonald (R) [30]
  • Recorder: Pat Myers (R) (appointed July 2, 2013)[30]
  • Treasurer:Rhonda Stafford (R)
  • Prosecuting Attorney: Eric Stewart (R)
  • Sheriff: Randall J. Dodds (R)
  • Engineer: Scott Coleman (R)
  • Coroner: John C. O'Connor (R)
  • Judge Court of Common Pleas: Kevin P. Braig (R)
  • Judge Court of Common Pleas Probate/Juvenile Division: Kim Kellogg-Martin (R)
  • Judge Court of Common Pleas Domestic Relations-Juv.-Probate Division: Natasha Kennedy (R)
  • Judge Municipal Court: Jacob Estes (R)

Communities

[edit]
Map of Logan County with municipalities and townships

City

[edit]
  • Bellefontaine (county seat)

Villages

[edit]
  • Belle Center
  • De Graff
  • Huntsville
  • Lakeview
  • Quincy
  • Ridgeway
  • Rushsylvania
  • Russells Point
  • Valley Hi
  • West Liberty
  • West Mansfield
  • Zanesfield

Townships

[edit]
  • Bloomfield
  • Bokes Creek
  • Harrison
  • Jefferson
  • Lake
  • Liberty
  • McArthur
  • Miami
  • Monroe
  • Perry
  • Pleasant
  • Richland
  • Rushcreek
  • Stokes
  • Union
  • Washington
  • Zane

Census-designated places

[edit]
  • Chippewa Park
  • East Liberty
  • Lewistown

Unincorporated communities

[edit]
  • Big Springs
  • Bloom Center
  • Cherokee
  • Flatwoods
  • Gretna
  • Harper
  • Horton
  • Logansville
  • McKees Town
  • Middleburg
  • New Jerusalem
  • New Richland
  • North Greenfield
  • Northwood
  • Orchard Island
  • Pickrelltown
  • Santa Fe
  • Walnut Grove
  • White Town

Notable people

[edit]
Historical marker in downtown Bellefontaine marking the site of Blue Jacket's Town
  • George Bartholomew - inventor of concrete pavement
  • Blue Jacket (Weyapiersenwah) - Shawnee chief
  • Bethany Dillon - singer; nominee for 2004 Gospel Music Association New Artist of the Year award
  • Allan W. Eckert - author
  • Jim Flora - artist
  • Melville J. Herskovits - anthropologist
  • Kin Hubbard - cartoonist and journalist
  • Samuel Johnston - professional wrestler
  • Edward D. Jones - investment banker
  • Austin Eldon Knowlton - architect
  • William Lawrence - Republican politician involved with the attempt to impeach Andrew Johnson, creating the United States Department of Justice, helping to create the American Red Cross, and ratifying the Geneva Convention
  • The Mills Brothers - entertainers
  • Raymond Stanton Patton (1882–1937), rear admiral and first flag officer of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps and second Director of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (1929–1937)
  • Norman Vincent Peale - minister and author

See also

[edit]
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Logan County, Ohio

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Logan County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  2. ^ "QuickFacts: Logan County, OH". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
  3. ^ a b 2020 census
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 189.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  11. ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  12. ^ a b "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  13. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  14. ^ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Ohio- Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980 AND Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 49-67 and 27-47.
  15. ^ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Ohio: Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 21-95.
  16. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Logan County, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Logan County, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Logan County, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  20. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  21. ^ not an option in the 1980 Census
  22. ^ not an option in the 1990 Census
  23. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  24. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  25. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  26. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  27. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  28. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  29. ^ "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  30. ^ a b Logan County Board of Elections http://www.electionsonthe.net/oh/logan/electoff/county.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
[edit]
  • County website Archived December 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Places adjacent to Logan County, Ohio
Auglaize County Hardin County
Shelby County Logan County, Ohio Union County
Champaign County
  • v
  • t
  • e
Municipalities and communities of Logan County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Bellefontaine
City
  • Bellefontaine
Map of Ohio highlighting Logan County
Villages
  • Belle Center
  • De Graff
  • Huntsville
  • Lakeview
  • Quincy
  • Ridgeway‡
  • Rushsylvania
  • Russells Point
  • Valley Hi
  • West Liberty
  • West Mansfield
  • Zanesfield
Townships
  • Bloomfield
  • Bokescreek
  • Harrison
  • Jefferson
  • Lake
  • Liberty
  • McArthur
  • Miami
  • Monroe
  • Perry
  • Pleasant
  • Richland
  • Rushcreek
  • Stokes
  • Union
  • Washington
  • Zane
CDPs
  • Chippewa Park
  • East Liberty
  • Lewistown
Unincorporatedcommunities
  • Big Springs
  • Bloom Center
  • Cherokee
  • Gretna
  • Harper
  • Horton
  • Logansville
  • Middleburg
  • New Jerusalem
  • New Richland
  • North Greenfield
  • Northwood
  • Orchard Island
  • Pickrelltown
  • Santa Fe‡
  • Walnut Grove
Ghost towns
  • Flatwoods
  • McKees Town
  • White Town
Footnotes‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
  • Ohio portal
  • United States portal
  • v
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  • e
National Register of Historic Places in Logan County, Ohio
Historic district
  • Lake Ridge Island Mounds
Logan County map
Other properties
  • Dunns Pond Mound
  • First Concrete Street in U.S.
  • William Lawrence House
  • Logan County Courthouse
  • Martin Marmon House
  • McColly Covered Bridge
  • Abram S. Piatt House and Donn S. Piatt House
  • Schine's Holland Theatre
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Logan County, Ohio and List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
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40°23′N 83°46′W / 40.39°N 83.77°W / 40.39; -83.77

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