MAT-0060: Elementary Matrices - Ximera

Consider the matrices The two matrices have something in common. Can you figure out what it is? (The answer will be given later in the problem.)

Let’s compute and .

Observe that multiplying by on the left results in multiplying the second row of by , while multiplying by on the left results in multiplying the third row of by .

Now we need to return to the question of what and have in common. Both matrices were obtained from the identity matrix by multiplying one row of the identity by a non-zero constant. Matrices and were obtained from by multiplying one row of by and respectively. Multiplying by (or ) on the left affects in the same way.

Matrix does not have to be a square matrix. Try finding and for

Observe that and have the same effect on as they did on .

Tag » What Is An Elementary Matrix