English English English - Japanese English - Korean English - Spanish Japanese - English Spanish - English English English - Japanese English - Korean English - Spanish Japanese - English Spanish - English English 日本語 Español latino 한국어 burden From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishburdenbur‧den1 /ˈbɜːdn $ ˈbɜːrdn/ ●○○ noun1[countable]RESPONSIBLE something difficult or worrying that you are responsible forHis family responsibilities had started to become a burden.burden ofThe burden of taxation has risen considerably.burden onI don’t like being a burden on other people.bear/carry the burdenIf things go wrong he will bear the burden of guilt.the tax/financial/debt burden2 →the burden of proof3CARRY[countable] something that is carriedSYN load →beast of burdenCOLLOCATIONSverbsbear/carry/shoulder the burden (=be responsible for something)At the age of 16, Suzy bore the burden of providing for her family.place/put a burden on somebodyThis situation places the main burden of family care on women.share the burdenI was glad my brother was there to share the burden.ease/reduce/lighten the burdenSmaller classes would ease the burden for teachers.shift the burden (=change who carries it)The tax shifts the burden towards the rich.a burden falls on somebodyThe tax burden falls most heavily upon the poorest people.lift the burden from somebody's shouldersIf I deal with the all the practical problems, that will lift the burden from your shoulders.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + burden a heavy/great burdenCaring for elderly relatives can be a heavy burden.a financial burdenthe financial burden of a large mortgagea tax burdenThese changes will ease the tax burden for small businesses.a debt burdenHe made a serious attempt ease the country's debt burden.an intolerable burden (=very hard to bear)Too many exams can place an intolerable burden on young people.an unfair/undue burdenThe new legislation put an unfair burden on employers.phrasesthe burden of responsibilityHe felt unable to cope with the burden of responsibility.the burden of taxationThe burden of taxation falls more heavily on the poor.Examples from the Corpusburden• Running the business on my own can be a burden at times.• I don't want to be a burden to my children when I'm old.• A burden on even the sunniest temperaments, never mind those suffering from inordinate melancholia.• It is women who have traditionally borne the daily burden of caring for ill parents, children, relatives and friends.• She has three children and heavy financial burdens at home.• Wives bore a greater burden in dealing with these daily difficulties than did their preoccupied husbands.• After his attentions she supposed he would propose marriage and relieve her of the odious burden of Rushworth.• We need to reduce the tax burden of middle-income Americans.• But they bore the burden anyway.• Carrying the burdens of leadership is never an easy task.• Non-domestic rates are also regressive but various measures have sought to ease the burden.• The minister has the burden of explaining why he must raise taxes.• She added, by way of conversation, that she must wait patiently to be relieved of the burden of living.• Coupled with the financial implications if carers decided they could no longer shoulder this burden the case for supporting respite care becomes overwhelming.burdenburden2 verb1 →be burdened with/by something2 →be burdened with something→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpusburden• I did not burden him, though he seemed to feel burdened.• Richard was riding towards her and he seemed weighted down as well, as if his armour burdened him.• Heavy public spending burdened its economy.• An excellent means of putting money in the pockets of the poor without burdening taxpayers.• The past does not burden the present - but you learn by it, and do not repeat your mistakes.• Reva Bergen trudged up the steep walk, burdened with grocery sacks.• I hate to burden you with this.From Longman Business Dictionaryburdenbur‧den /ˈbɜːdnˈbɜːrdn/ noun [countable]1something that causes people a lot of difficulty or worryIn less prosperous areas the taxes were, for many, such a burden that they lived in poverty.2particular costs such as taxes or interest payments seen as a problem, especially when they are highthe burden of local rates that each company located in the area must payNew regulations can put a heavy cost burden on small businesses.The rise in the US tax burden (=the amount of tax that people and companies have to pay) has not been due to military spending, but to welfare.They want a $10,000 limit on deductions for state and local income taxes as a way to increase the tax burden on the rich. →debt burden3LAW a duty that someone has legally or officially promised to doThe holder of the bill of lading would assume the burden (=take the responsibility) of becoming subject to contractual liabilities.Originburden1Old Englishbyrthen Quizzes Quizzes
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be burdened with/by something
be burdened with something
debt burden
beast of burden
burden of proof
the burden of proof
shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc
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See all topics Word of the day uneasy worried or slightly afraid because you think that something bad might happen Verb tableburden
Simple Form
Present
I, you, we, they
burden
he, she, it
burdens
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Past
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
burdened
Present perfect
I, you, we, they
have burdened
he, she, it
has burdened
Past perfect
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
had burdened
Future
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
will burden
Future perfect
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
will have burdened
> View Less
Continuous Form
Present
I
am burdening
he, she, it
is burdening
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you, we, they
are burdening
Past
I, he, she, it
was burdening
you, we, they
were burdening
Present perfect
I, you, we, they
have been burdening
he, she, it
has been burdening
Past perfect
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
had been burdening
Future
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
will be burdening
Future perfect
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
will have been burdening
> View Less
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