Meaning, Origin And History Of The Name Michael

Michael NamePopularityRelated NamesRelatedRatingsCommentsNamesakesName Days 75%Ratingadd to your listSave Gender Masculine Usage English, German, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Dutch, Czech, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1], Biblical Greek [2] Scripts מִיכָאֵל(Hebrew) Μιχαήλ(Ancient Greek) Pronounced Pron. /ˈmaɪ.kəl/(English) /ˈmɪ.çaː.eːl/(German) /ˈmi.kæːl/(Danish) /ˈmiː.ka.ɛl/(Swedish) MEE-kah-ehl(Norwegian) /ˈmɪ.xa.ɛl/(Czech) /mi.ˈkʰaː.eːl/(Latin) [key·simplify]

Meaning & History

From the Hebrew name מִיכָאֵל (Miḵaʾel) meaning "who is like God?", derived from the interrogative pronoun מִי (mi) combined with ךְּ (ke) meaning "like" and אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God". This is a rhetorical question, implying no person is like God. Michael is one of the archangels in Hebrew tradition and the only one identified as an archangel in the Bible. In the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament he is named as a protector of Israel (see Daniel 12:1). In the Book of Revelation in the New Testament he is portrayed as the leader of heaven's armies in the war against Satan, and is thus considered the patron saint of soldiers in Christianity.The popularity of the saint led to the name being used by nine Byzantine emperors, including Michael VIII Palaeologus who restored the empire in the 13th century. It has been common in Western Europe since the Middle Ages, and in England since the 12th century. It has been borne (in various spellings) by rulers of Russia (spelled Михаил), Romania (Mihai), Poland (Michał), and Portugal (Miguel).In the United States, this name rapidly gained popularity beginning in the 1930s, eventually becoming the most popular male name from 1954 to 1998. However, it was not as overwhelmingly common in the United Kingdom, where it never reached the top spot.Famous bearers of this name include the British chemist/physicist Michael Faraday (1791-1867), American musician Michael Jackson (1958-2009), American basketball player Michael Jordan (1963-), German racecar driver Michael Schumacher (1969-), and American swimmer Michael Phelps (1985-).

Related Names

Family Tree·Details Rootsmi + ke + ʾelVariantsMicheal(English) Mikael, Mikkel(Danish) Micael, Mikael(Swedish) Mikael, Mikkel(Norwegian) Michaël, Michiel, Maikel, Michel(Dutch) Michal(Czech) Mikhael(Hebrew) Michahel(Biblical Latin) Mikhael(Biblical Greek) DiminutivesMick, Mickey, Micky, Mike, Mikey(English) Micha, Michel, Michi(German) Micha, Mick(Dutch) Feminine FormsMakayla, Mckayla, Michaela, Mikaela, Mikayla, Mica, Michayla, Mikhaila, Mikki(English) Michaela, Michi(German) Mikkeline(Danish) Michaela, Mikaela(Swedish) Michaela, Míša(Czech) Michaela(Hebrew) Other Languages & CulturesMikha'il(Arabic) Mikayel(Armenian) Mikayıl(Azerbaijani) Mikel, Mitxel(Basque) Mikhail(Belarusian) Mikha'el(Biblical Hebrew) Mikael(Breton) Mihail, Mikhail, Mincho, Minko, Misho(Bulgarian) Miquel(Catalan) Myghal(Cornish) Mihael, Mihovil, Miho, Mijo, Miško(Croatian) Miĥaelo, Mikelo, Miĉjo(Esperanto) Mihhail, Mihkel(Estonian) Mikkjal(Faroese) Mikael, Mika, Mikko, Miko, Miska(Finnish) Michel, Michaël, Mickaël(French) Miguel(Galician) Mikheil, Misho(Georgian) Michail, Michalis, Mihail, Mihalis(Greek) Mikala(Hawaiian) Mihály, Miksa, Misi(Hungarian) Mícheál(Irish) Maicol, Michele(Italian) Mihails, Miķelis, Miks(Latvian) Mykolas(Lithuanian) Mihail(Macedonian) Mikiel(Maltese) Mikaere(Maori) Michał(Polish) Miguel, Micael, Miguelito(Portuguese) Maicon(Portuguese (Brazilian)) Mikha'il(Quranic) Mihai, Mihail, Mihăiță(Romanian) Michail, Mikhail, Misha, Mishka(Russian) Mihkkal(Sami) Mìcheal, Mìcheil(Scottish Gaelic) Mihailo, Mihajlo, Mijo, Miša, Miško(Serbian) Michal(Slovak) Mihael, Miha(Slovene) Maikel, Miguel, Miguelito(Spanish) Mikail(Turkish) Mikhailo, Mykhailo, Mykhaylo, Mykhail(Ukrainian) Meical(Welsh) Surname DescendantsMichael, Michaels, Michaelson(English) Michael, Michaelis(German) Same SpellingMichaëlUser SubmissionMichae'l

Popularity

US Animations·Details Last ranked #83 in 2024 Australia (NSW) Last ranked #46 in 2024 Austria Last ranked #152 in 2001 (Michael) #199 in 2002 (Michaël) Belgium Last ranked #139 in 2000 Brazil (by decade) Last ranked #36 in 2023 Canada Last ranked #38 in 2016 Czechia Last ranked #49 in 2000 Denmark Last ranked #85 in 2024 England and Wales Last ranked #488 in 2009 (Michael) #391 in 1998 (Michaël) France Last ranked #17 in 1989 Germany Last ranked #17 in 2024 Ireland Last ranked #22 in 2020 Israel Last ranked #101 in 2024 Italy Last ranked #420 in 2025 (Michael) #498 in 2009 (Michaël) Netherlands Last ranked #93 in 2022 New Zealand Last ranked #49 in 2023 Northern Ireland Last ranked #86 in 2003 Norway Last ranked #199 in 2023 Poland Last ranked #63 in 2024 Puerto Rico Last ranked #88 in 2020 Quebec, Canada Last ranked #66 in 2024 Scotland Last ranked #49 in 2023 Slovakia Last ranked #379 in 2010 Spain (by decade) Last ranked #91 in 2011 Switzerland Last ranked #965 in 1994 (f) #18 in 2024 (m) United States

People think this name is

Rate·Details classic formal natural wholesome strong refined

Name Days

Name Days? Austria: September 29Denmark: September 29Germany: September 29

Images

Saint Michael the Archangel fighting Satan, painting by Luca Giordano (1663)Saint Michael the Archangel fighting Satan, painting by Luca Giordano (1663)

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Sources & References

  1. Codex Amiatinus, page 1290, available from https://tecabml.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/amiatino/id/0/rec/1.
  2. Septuagint, book 50 chapter 10 verse 13, available from https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/septuagint/chapter.asp?book=50&page=10.
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