Mensa - Wiktionary

See also: mens'a, Mensa, and mēnsa

English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin mēnsa (“table, altar”). Doublet of mesa.

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /ˈmɛn(t)sə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

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mensa (plural mensae or mensas)

1. In planetary geology, a large mesa-like area of raised land.
2. (Roman Catholicism) The upper surface of an altar.
   • 1993, B. Don Taylor, The Complete Training Course for Altar Guilds, →ISBN, page 32:Some churches also have an altar stone, a separate stone set into the mensa containing a relic of a saint, although this is becoming extremely rare.

Anagrams

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• namés, names, Seman, amens, manes, neams, ñames, mesna, Means, Manes, manse, means

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From menso +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /ˈmensa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ensa
• Syllabification: men‧sa

Adjective

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mensa

1. mental

Highland Popoluca

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Noun

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mensa

1. archaic form of mesa

Italian

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Latin mēnsa (“table”),[1] although some sources disagree.[2][3]

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.sa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnsa
• Hyphenation: mèn‧sa

Noun

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mensa f (plural mense)

1. refectory
2. a meal, food on the table
3. a table
4. (uncommon) a Christian altar

See also

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• tavola, tavolo
• altare

References

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1. ^ http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mensa_(Enciclopedia-Dantesca)
2. ^ mensa in internazionale.it – Dizionario Italiano di Internazionale – Il Nuovo di Mauro
3. ^ “mènsa”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 10 mee–moti, UTET, 1978, page 86b

Anagrams

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• manse

Latin

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Alternative forms

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• mēsa (Late Latin, proscribed)

Etymology 1

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Probably a nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle mēnsus (“measured”).

Pronunciation

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• (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmẽː.sa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɛn.sa]

Noun

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mēnsa f (genitive mēnsae); first declension

1. a table (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
2. a table of food; meal, course, feast
3. an altar (sacrificial table)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular	plural
nominative	mēnsa	mēnsae
genitive	mēnsae	mēnsārum
dative	mēnsae	mēnsīs
accusative	mēnsam	mēnsās
ablative	mēnsā	mēnsīs
vocative	mēnsa	mēnsae

Derived terms

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• mēnsārius
• ā mēnsā et thorō

Descendants

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• Vulgar Latin: mēsa (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → English: mensa (learned)
  • → French: mense
  • → German: Mensa
  • →? Italian: mensa
  • → Occitan: mensa
  • → Slovene: míza (unsorted borrowing)
  • → Spanish: mensa, menso (possibly)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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mēnsa

1. inflection of mēnsus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

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mēnsā

1. ablative feminine singular of mēnsus

References

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• “mensa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mensa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "mensa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mensa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
  • a table bountifully spread: mensae exstructae
  • the dessert: secunda mensa (Att. 14. 6. 2)
  • (ambiguous) the intercalary year (month, day): annus (mensis, dies) intercalaris
• “mensa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mensa in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “mensa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /ˈmensa/ [ˈmẽn.sa]
• Rhymes: -ensa
• Syllabification: men‧sa

Adjective

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mensa

1. feminine singular of menso