Mono- | Meaning Of Prefix Mono- By Etymonline

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Origin and history of mono-

mono-

word-forming element of Greek origin meaning "one, single, alone; containing one (atom, etc.)," from Greek monos "single, alone," from PIE root *men- (4) "small, isolated."

Entries linking to mono-

monochromatic(adj.)

"of one color, consisting of light of one wavelength," 1807, from mono- + chromatic, or from monochrome. Perhaps based on French monochromatique or Greek monokhrōmatos "of one color." Related: Monochromatically (1784).

monoculture(n.)

"cultivation of a single crop when others are possible," 1915, from French (c. 1900); see mono- "single" + culture (n.).

• monogeny
• monoglot
• monogony
• monograph
• monogyny
• monokini
• monolingual
• monomer
• monometallic
• monomorphous
• mononuclear
• monophagous
• monophobia
• monophonic
• monoplane
• monopode
• monopolylogue
• monorail
• See All Related Words (26)

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monophonicof recordings, broadcasts, etc., "not stereo, having only one output signal," 1958, coined to be an opposite of stereophonic; from mono- "single" + -phonic, from Greek phōnē "sound, voice," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say." It was used earlier in music, "pertaining tbeadmid-14c., bede, "prayer bead," from Old English gebed "prayer," with intensive or collective prefix *ge- + Proto-Germanic *bidam "entreaty." This reconstructed word is also the source of Middle Dutch bede, Old High German beta, German bitte, Gothic bida "prayer, request," which aalliteration1650s, "repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of words in close succession," from Modern Latin alliterationem (nominative alliteratio), noun of action from past-participle stem of alliterare "to begin with the same letter," from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + litterathankOld English þancian, þoncian "to give thanks, thank, to recompense, to reward," from Proto-Germanic *thankōjanan (source also of Old Saxon thancon, Old Norse þakka, Danish takke, Old Frisian thankia, Old High German danchon, Middle Dutch, Dutch, German danken "to thank"), from *tboltOld English bolt "short, stout arrow with a heavy head;" also "crossbow for throwing bolts," from Proto-Germanic *bultas (source also of Old Norse bolti, Danish bolt, Dutch bout, German Bolzen), perhaps originally "arrow, missile," and from PIE *bheld- "to knock, strike" (source alone"unaccompanied, solitary; without companions," c. 1300, a contraction of all ane, from Old English all ana "unaccompanied, all by oneself," literally "wholly oneself," from all "all, wholly" (see all) + an "one" (see one). It preserves the old pronunciation of one. Similar compoumusicmid-13c., musike, "a pleasing succession of sounds or combinations of sounds; the science of combining sounds in rhythmic, melodic, and (later) harmonic order," from Old French musique (12c.) and directly from Latin musica "the art of music," also including poetry (also source ofcinema1899, "movie hall," from French cinéma, shortened from cinématographe "device for projecting a series of photographs in rapid succession so as to produce the illusion of movement," coined 1890s by Lumiere brothers, who invented the technology, from Latinized form of Greek kinēmatspurnMiddle English spurnen, from Old English spurnan "to kick (away), strike against, drive back," as with the foot (a sense now obsolete); also "reject with disdain, scorn, despise," from Proto-Germanic *spurnon (source also of Old Saxon and Old High German spurnan, Old Frisian spurcreaturec. 1300, "anything created," hence "a thing" in general, animate or not, but most commonly "a living being," from Old French creature "created being; all creation" (Modern French créature), from Late Latin creatura "a thing created; the creation; a creature," from creatus, past p

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‘cite’Page URL:https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono-CopyHTML Link:<a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono-">Etymology of mono- by etymonline</a>CopyAPA Style:Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of mono-. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved January 3, 2026, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono-CopyChicago Style:Harper Douglas, "Etymology of mono-," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed January 3, 2026, https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono-.CopyMLA Style:Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of mono-." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono-. Accessed 3 January, 2026.CopyIEEE Style:D. Harper. "Etymology of mono-." Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/mono- (accessed January 3, 2026).CopyRemove AdsAdvertisement

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TrendingDictionary entries near mono-

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