Multiplying Fractions - Math Is Fun
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Multiply the tops, multiply the bottoms.
There are 3 simple steps to multiply fractions
- 1. Multiply the top numbers (the numerators)
- 2. Multiply the bottom numbers (the denominators)
- 3. Simplify the fraction if needed
Example:
12 × 25Step 1. Multiply the top numbers:
12 × 25 = 1 × 2 = 2
Step 2. Multiply the bottom numbers:
12 × 25 = 1 × 22 × 5 = 210
Step 3. Simplify the fraction:
210 = 15
With Pizza
Here you can see it with pizza ...
Do you see that half of two-fifths is two-tenths? Do you also see that two-tenths is simpler as one-fifth?
With Pen and Paper
And here is how to do it with a pen and paper (press the play button):
Another Example:
13 × 916Step 1. Multiply the top numbers:
13 × 916 = 1 × 9 = 9
Step 2. Multiply the bottom numbers:
13 × 916 = 1 × 93 × 16 = 948
Step 3. Simplify the fraction:
948 = 316
(This time we simplified by dividing both top and bottom by 3)
The Rhyme
♫ "Multiplying fractions: no big problem, Top times top over bottom times bottom. "And don't forget to simplify, Before it's time to say goodbye" ♫
Fractions and Whole Numbers
What about multiplying fractions and whole numbers?
Make the whole number a fraction, by putting it over 1.
Example: 5 is also 51
Then continue as before.
Example:
23 × 5Make 5 into 51 :
23 × 51
Now just go ahead as normal.
Multiply tops and bottoms:
23 × 51 = 2 × 53 × 1 = 103
The fraction is already as simple as it can be.
Answer = 103
Or you can just think of the whole number as being a "top" number:
Example:
3 × 29Multiply tops and bottoms:
3 × 29 = 3 × 29 = 69
Simplify:
69 = 23
Mixed Fractions
You can also read how to multiply mixed fractions
1407,437,430, 1408, 1409, 1410, 3569, 3570, 3571, 3572 Introduction to Fractions Simplifying Fractions Equivalent Fractions Adding Fractions Subtracting Fractions Dividing Fractions Fractions Index Copyright © 2025 Rod PierceTag » When Multiplying Fractions Do You Need A Common Denominator
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