Mundo - Wiktionary

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See also: Mundo

Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/
  • Syllabification: mun‧do
  • Rhymes: -undo

Noun

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mundo m (plural mundos)

  1. world

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o]
  • IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mun̪ˈd̪o]
  • Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

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múndo or mundó (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

  1. world; earth Synonym: kinaban

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /munˈdoʔ/ [mun̪ˈd̪oʔ]
  • Hyphenation: mun‧do

Verb

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mundô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

  1. to brood, sulk (over, about, because of)
  2. to be in awe Synonym: sentir
Derived terms
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  • kamunduan
  • magmundo
  • makamundo
  • mamundo
  • munduan
  • pagkamundo
  • pagmundo
  • pamundo

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish mundo (“world”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
  • Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

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mundo

  1. world

Finnish

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Spanish mundo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmundo̞]
  • Rhymes: -undo
  • Syllabification(key): mun‧do
  • Hyphenation(key): mun‧do

Noun

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mundo (slang)

  1. ecstasy (drug)

Declension

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Inflection of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative mundo mundot
genitive mundon mundojen
partitive mundoa mundoja
illative mundoon mundoihin
singular plural
nominative mundo mundot
accusative nom. mundo mundot
gen. mundon
genitive mundon mundojen
partitive mundoa mundoja
inessive mundossa mundoissa
elative mundosta mundoista
illative mundoon mundoihin
adessive mundolla mundoilla
ablative mundolta mundoilta
allative mundolle mundoille
essive mundona mundoina
translative mundoksi mundoiksi
abessive mundotta mundoitta
instructive — mundoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mundoni mundoni
accusative nom. mundoni mundoni
gen. mundoni
genitive mundoni mundojeni
partitive mundoani mundojani
inessive mundossani mundoissani
elative mundostani mundoistani
illative mundooni mundoihini
adessive mundollani mundoillani
ablative mundoltani mundoiltani
allative mundolleni mundoilleni
essive mundonani mundoinani
translative mundokseni mundoikseni
abessive mundottani mundoittani
instructive — —
comitative — mundoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mundosi mundosi
accusative nom. mundosi mundosi
gen. mundosi
genitive mundosi mundojesi
partitive mundoasi mundojasi
inessive mundossasi mundoissasi
elative mundostasi mundoistasi
illative mundoosi mundoihisi
adessive mundollasi mundoillasi
ablative mundoltasi mundoiltasi
allative mundollesi mundoillesi
essive mundonasi mundoinasi
translative mundoksesi mundoiksesi
abessive mundottasi mundoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mundoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mundomme mundomme
accusative nom. mundomme mundomme
gen. mundomme
genitive mundomme mundojemme
partitive mundoamme mundojamme
inessive mundossamme mundoissamme
elative mundostamme mundoistamme
illative mundoomme mundoihimme
adessive mundollamme mundoillamme
ablative mundoltamme mundoiltamme
allative mundollemme mundoillemme
essive mundonamme mundoinamme
translative mundoksemme mundoiksemme
abessive mundottamme mundoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mundoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mundonne mundonne
accusative nom. mundonne mundonne
gen. mundonne
genitive mundonne mundojenne
partitive mundoanne mundojanne
inessive mundossanne mundoissanne
elative mundostanne mundoistanne
illative mundoonne mundoihinne
adessive mundollanne mundoillanne
ablative mundoltanne mundoiltanne
allative mundollenne mundoillenne
essive mundonanne mundoinanne
translative mundoksenne mundoiksenne
abessive mundottanne mundoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mundoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mundonsa mundonsa
accusative nom. mundonsa mundonsa
gen. mundonsa
genitive mundonsa mundojensa
partitive mundoaanmundoansa mundojaanmundojansa
inessive mundossaanmundossansa mundoissaanmundoissansa
elative mundostaanmundostansa mundoistaanmundoistansa
illative mundoonsa mundoihinsa
adessive mundollaanmundollansa mundoillaanmundoillansa
ablative mundoltaanmundoltansa mundoiltaanmundoiltansa
allative mundolleenmundollensa mundoilleenmundoillensa
essive mundonaanmundonansa mundoinaanmundoinansa
translative mundokseenmundoksensa mundoikseenmundoiksensa
abessive mundottaanmundottansa mundoittaanmundoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mundoineenmundoinensa

Synonyms

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  • ekstaasi

Franco-Provençal

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Noun

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mundo (Old Beaujolais)

  1. alternative form of mondo (“world”)

References

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  • mundo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -undo
  • Hyphenation: mun‧do

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus.

Noun

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mundo m (plural mundos)

  1. world
  2. a large quantity Synonyms: feixe, morea, monte Hai un mundo de xente a se manifestar en Hong Kong! ― There is a lot of people demonstrating in Hong Kong! (literally, “There is a world of people demonstrating in Hong Kong!”)

Etymology 2

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From *mũũdo, from older muudo, from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.

Alternative forms

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  • mudo

Adjective

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mundo (feminine munda, masculine plural mundos, feminine plural mundas)

  1. milled, ground Synonym: moído

References

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  • Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “muudo”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “moer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mudo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Interlingua

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Noun

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mundo (plural mundos)

  1. world

Ladino

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Noun

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mundo m (Hebrew spelling מונדו)

  1. world

Latin

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Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmʊn.doː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmun.do]

Verb

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mundō (present infinitive mundāre, perfect active mundāvī, supine mundātum); first conjugation

  1. to clean or cleanse

Conjugation

[edit]    Conjugation of mundō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mundō mundās mundat mundāmus mundātis mundant
imperfect mundābam mundābās mundābat mundābāmus mundābātis mundābant
future mundābō mundābis mundābit mundābimus mundābitis mundābunt
perfect mundāvī mundāvistī mundāvit mundāvimus mundāvistis mundāvērunt, mundāvēre
pluperfect mundāveram mundāverās mundāverat mundāverāmus mundāverātis mundāverant
future perfect mundāverō mundāveris mundāverit mundāverimus mundāveritis mundāverint
passive present mundor mundāris, mundāre mundātur mundāmur mundāminī mundantur
imperfect mundābar mundābāris, mundābāre mundābātur mundābāmur mundābāminī mundābantur
future mundābor mundāberis, mundābere mundābitur mundābimur mundābiminī mundābuntur
perfect mundātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mundātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mundātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mundem mundēs mundet mundēmus mundētis mundent
imperfect mundārem mundārēs mundāret mundārēmus mundārētis mundārent
perfect mundāverim mundāverīs mundāverit mundāverīmus mundāverītis mundāverint
pluperfect mundāvissem mundāvissēs mundāvisset mundāvissēmus mundāvissētis mundāvissent
passive present munder mundēris, mundēre mundētur mundēmur mundēminī mundentur
imperfect mundārer mundārēris, mundārēre mundārētur mundārēmur mundārēminī mundārentur
perfect mundātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mundātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — mundā — — mundāte —
future — mundātō mundātō — mundātōte mundantō
passive present — mundāre — — mundāminī —
future — mundātor mundātor — — mundantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present mundāre mundārī mundāns —
future mundātūrum esse mundātum īrī mundātūrus mundandus
perfect mundāvisse mundātum esse — mundātus
future perfect — mundātum fore — —
perfect potential mundātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
mundandī mundandō mundandum mundandō mundātum mundātū

Descendants

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  • French: monder
  • Italian: mondare
  • Portuguese: mondar
  • Sicilian: munnari
  • Spanish: mondar

Noun

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mundō

  1. dative/ablative singular of mundus

Adjective

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mundō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mundus

References

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  • “mundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “mundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lombard

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Noun

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mundo m

  1. (Old Lombard) alternative form of mondo

Ndendeule

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).

Noun

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mundo class 1 (plural bhando)

  1. person, human being

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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  • mũdo (obsolete, abbreviation)

Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmũ.du/
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmũ.dʷ/
  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ũdu
  • Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

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mundo m (plural mundos)

  1. (uncountable, with article o) world (the Universe) Synonym: universo A Terra é o melhor planeta do mundo.The Earth is the best planet in the world.
  2. (uncountable, with article o) world (the Earth) Synonyms: globo, Terra A maior parte do mundo é coberta por água.Most of the world is covered by water.
  3. (uncountable, with article o) world; humanity (human beings collectively) Synonyms: homem, humanidade O mundo inteiro viu aquilo.The whole world saw that.
  4. world (a large, distinct region) Para os europeus do século XV, a América era um novo mundo.For 15th century Europeans, America was a new world. Por enquanto, Marte é um mundo inabitado.Mars is currently an uninhabited world.
    • 2008, Billy M. Hidalgo, Sombras do Infinito, Clube de Autores, page 532:Está nos dizendo que abaixo da cachoeira, isto é, no fim dos mundos, no abismo é onde se situa o mundo dos mortos?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. (informal, with article um) world (a large amount) Choveu um mundo de água.A world of water had rained.

Derived terms

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  • correr o mundo
  • do mundo
  • do outro mundo
  • ir para o outro mundo
  • meio mundo
  • mundão (“augmentative”)
  • mundinho (“diminutive”)
  • não ser deste mundo
  • novo mundo
  • o melhor dos mundos
  • primeiro mundo
  • prometer mundos e fundos
  • segundo mundo
  • terceiro mundo
  • todo mundo
  • velho mundo
  • vir o mundo abaixo
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  • mapa múndi
  • mundano
  • mundaréu
  • mundial

Descendants

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  • Kabuverdianu: mundu
  • Papiamentu: mundu
  • → Tetum: mundu

Further reading

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  • “mundo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
  • “mundo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  • “mundo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish mundo, semi-learned borrowing from Latin mundus.[1] Compare Old Spanish mondo (popular variant and expected outcome from Latin), Catalan món, and French monde.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
  • Audio (US); “el mundo”:(file)
  • Audio (Peru):(file)
  • Rhymes: -undo
  • Syllabification: mun‧do

Noun

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mundo m (plural mundos)

  1. world, earth (human collective existence) El mundo cambia rápidamente.The world is rapidly changing. Ella es la persona más feliz del mundo.She is the happiest person on earth.
    • 2021 November 20, Ana Cucalón, “Venezuela logra récord Guinness con la orquesta más grande del mundo”, in CNN en Español‎[2]:La interpretación de la marcha eslava realizada el sábado 13 de noviembre en el patio de honor de la academia militar de Caracas ganó el récord Guinness cómo la orquesta más grande del mundo al superar los 8.097 músicos tocando de forma simultánea por más de 5 minutos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. world, globe (the Earth) Synonyms: tierra, (poetic) orbe
  3. world (planet, especially one which is inhabitable)
  4. world (an individual or group perspective or social setting)
    • 2018 October 4, Ana Lucía Fábrega, “Una voz para los animales que están en peligro de extinción”, in La Prensa:Adentrarse en el mundo del arte desde tan joven no es común.Breaking into the art world at such a young age isn't common.
  5. (Peru) hopscotch

Derived terms

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  • al cabo del mundo
  • al fin del mundo
  • bola del mundo
  • comerse el mundo
  • cosas del mundo
  • culo del mundo
  • del mundo (“on earth”)
  • del otro mundo
  • desde que el mundo es mundo
  • el gran mundo
  • el mundo al revés
  • el mundo es un pañuelo
  • el ombligo del mundo
  • el otro mundo
  • fin del mundo
  • hacer mundo nuevo
  • hombre del mundo
  • hundirse el mundo
  • irse de este mundo
  • mandar a otro mundo
  • maravilla del mundo
  • medio mundo
  • mujer del mundo
  • mundillo
  • Mundo Antiguo
  • mundo del espectáculo
  • mundo real
  • mundología
  • nada del otro mundo
  • Nuevo Mundo
  • parte del mundo
  • ponerse el mundo por montera
  • por nada del mundo
  • primer mundo
  • tercer mundo
  • todo el mundo
  • todo mundo
  • tragarse el mundo
  • trotamundos
  • un mundo
  • ver mundo
  • vuelta al mundo
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  • mundano
  • mundial

Descendants

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  • → Tagalog: mundo

References

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  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1985), “mundo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 178

Further reading

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  • “mundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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  • mondo — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
  • munro — dialectal

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”) with stress shift, from Latin mundus (“world”), calque of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language. Compare Kapampangan mundu.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
      • Rhymes: -o
    • IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o] (dated, alternative)
      • Rhymes: -undo
  • Syllabification: mun‧do

Noun

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mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

  1. world; the earth Synonym: daigdig
Derived terms
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  • ang liit ng mundo
  • kamunduhan
  • may sariling mundo
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  • baul mundo
  • del Mundo
  • giyera mundiyal
  • mundanal
  • mundiyal

Etymology 2

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Clipping of Early Modern Spanish vagamundo, rare form of vagabundo with influence of mundo (“world”), from Late Latin vagabundus. The original word was possibly interpreted to contain the interrogative particle baga. Compare Cebuano bagamundo. Doublet of bagamundo.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: mun‧do

Noun

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mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ) (obsolete)

  1. vagabondage; act of wandering around
Derived terms
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  • magmundo
See also
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  • gala
  • lagalag
  • libot

Further reading

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  • “mundo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.‎[3] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag., page 591: “Vaguear) Mondo (pc) C. hecho vagamundo”

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