Music - Wiktionary

See also: Music, Musić, músic, müziç, and mùșic

English

[edit]
Examples
a piece of music (Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet Overture, performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra)
English Wikipedia has an article on:musicWikipedia
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:MusicWikiquote

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • musick, musicke, musique, musike (obsolete)

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English musik, musike, borrowed from Anglo-Norman musik, musike, Old French musique, and their source Latin mūsica, from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ), from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa, Muse), an Ancient Greek deity of the arts. By surface analysis, muse +‎ -ic (pertaining to). In this sense, displaced native Old English drēam (music), whence Modern English dream.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: myo͞oʹzĭk IPA(key): /ˈmjuːzɪk/
  • Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmjuzɪk/
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Hyphenation: mus‧ic
  • Rhymes: -uːzɪk

Noun

[edit]

music (usually uncountable, plural musics)

  1. A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood. I keep listening to this music because it’s a masterpiece.
    • 1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], →OCLC, Act I, page 1:Muſick has Charms to ſooth a ſavage Breaſt, / To ſoften Rocks, or bend a knotted Oak.
    • 2013 November 22, Ian Sample, “Music lessons in early childhood may improve brain's performance”, in The Guardian Weekly‎[1], volume 189, number 24, page 32:Music lessons in early childhood lead to changes in the brain that could improve its performance far into adulthood, researchers say.
  2. (figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.
    • 1856, John Esten Cooke, The Virginia Comedians‎[2], page 247:“Oh! this was very kind,” she said, with that simplicity and tenderness, which at times made her voice pure music, “I could not have expected you so soon.”
    • 1978 August 19, Kevin Warren, “A Flawless Production”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 15:Wilson's definite genius for rapid, witty dialogue which becomes a kind of conversational music at times.
  3. An art form, created by organizing pitch, rhythm, and sounds made using musical instruments and/or singing.
  4. A guide to playing or singing a particular tune; sheet music.
  5. (military, slang) Electronic signal jamming.
  6. (US, slang, dated) Heated argument.
  7. (US, slang, dated) Fun; amusement.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • melody
  • vibe

Derived terms

[edit]
  • absolute music
  • abstract music
  • alternative music
  • ambient music
  • antimusic
  • art music
  • background music
  • ballet music
  • banku music
  • beautiful music
  • biomusic
  • bumper music
  • Caribbean dance music
  • Celtic music
  • chamber music
  • champagne music
  • chart music
  • chin music
  • chipmusic
  • classical music
  • club music
  • cocktail music
  • concrete music
  • country music
  • country-western music
  • coworker music
  • dance music
  • danger music
  • day the music died
  • devil in music
  • director of music
  • disco music
  • doujin music
  • drone music
  • electronic body music
  • electronic dance music
  • electronic music
  • elevator music
  • ethnic music
  • ethnomusic
  • eye music
  • face the music
  • fast food music
  • field music
  • fill music
  • folk music
  • found music
  • functional music
  • furniture music
  • gospel music
  • hate music
  • have Van Gogh's ear for music
  • hillbilly music
  • house music
  • incidental music
  • industrial music
  • intelligent dance music
  • janissary music
  • lift music
  • light music
  • lounge music
  • make beautiful music together
  • make music
  • marching music
  • march music
  • micromusic
  • mood music
  • mouth music
  • musicaholic
  • musical
  • musicality
  • musically
  • musicassette
  • musicaster
  • music box
  • music bread
  • music cassette
  • music center
  • music centre
  • music chart
  • Music City
  • music demy
  • musicdisk
  • music frog
  • music game
  • music group
  • music hall
  • music house
  • musician, muso
  • musicing
  • musicker
  • musicless
  • musiclike
  • musicmaking
  • musicmonger
  • musicness
  • music notation
  • music of the spheres
  • musicography
  • musicologic
  • musicologist
  • musicology
  • musicon
  • musicophile
  • music paper
  • music pen
  • music room
  • musicscape
  • music school
  • music shell
  • music shop
  • music stand
  • music-stick
  • musicstick
  • music theory
  • music therapy
  • music to someone's ears
  • music video
  • music video game
  • music volute
  • musiczine
  • musivisual
  • New Age music
  • nonmusic
  • old-time music
  • Original Pilipino Music
  • outsider music
  • piped music
  • pop music
  • popular music
  • production music
  • programme music
  • program music
  • punk music
  • race music
  • rap music
  • rock music
  • roots music
  • rough music
  • salon music
  • serial music
  • set to music
  • sewing-machine music
  • sheet music
  • snap music
  • soul music
  • studio music
  • techno music
  • theory of music
  • township music
  • trance music
  • trap music
  • what kind of music do you like
  • word music
  • world music

Descendants

[edit]
  • Jamaican Creole: myuuzik
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: myuusik
  • Tok Pisin: musik
  • Dhivehi: މިއުޒިކް (miuzik̊)
  • Japanese: ミュージック (myūjikku)
  • Malay: muzik
  • Swahili: muziki
  • Welsh: miwsig

Translations

[edit] sound, organized in time in a melodious way
  • Abkhaz: амузика (amuzikʼa)
  • Acehnese: musik
  • Afrikaans: musiek (af) f
  • Albanian: muzikë (sq) f, mëzikë f
  • Amharic: ሙዚቃ ? (muziḳa)
  • Antillean Creole: mizik f
  • Arabic: مُوسِيقَى (ar) f (mūsīqā) or مُوسِيقَا (ar) f (mūsīqā), طَرَب (ar) m (ṭarab) Egyptian Arabic: مزّيكا f (mazzīka) Hijazi Arabic: موسيقى f (musīga)
  • Aragonese: musica (an) f, mosica (an) f
  • Aramaic: Classical Syriac: ܙܡܪܐ (zmārā)
  • Armenian: երաժշտություն (hy) (eražštutʻyun)
  • Aromanian: muzicã f
  • Assamese: সংগীত (xoṅgit)
  • Asturian: música (ast) f
  • Azerbaijani: musiqi (az)
  • Balinese: musik
  • Bashkir: музыка (muzıka)
  • Basque: musika
  • Bavarian: Musi f
  • Belarusian: му́зыка f (múzyka)
  • Bengali: সঙ্গীত (bn) (śoṅgit), গান (bn) (gan)
  • Breton: sonerezh m
  • Bulgarian: му́зика (bg) f (múzika)
  • Burmese: ဂီတ (my) (gita.)
  • Buryat: хүгжэм (xügžem)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: музика f (muzyka)
  • Catalan: música (ca) f Old Catalan: musica f
  • Chayuco Mixtec: mazica
  • Chechen: музыка (muzyka), эшар (ešar)
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ (dikanogidv)
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 音樂 / 音乐 (jam1 ngok6) Dungan: йинйүә (yinyüə) Eastern Min: 音樂 / 音乐 (ĭng-ngŏk) Hakka: 音樂 / 音乐 (yîm-ngo̍k) Hokkien: 音樂 / 音乐 (zh-min-nan) (im-ga̍k) Mandarin: 音樂 / 音乐 (zh) (yīnyuè) Wu: 音樂 / 音乐
  • Chuvash: кӗвӗ (kĕvĕ), мусӑк (mus̬ăk)
  • Coptic: ⲟⲩⲗⲗⲉ ? (oulle)
  • Cornish: musik f, ilow f
  • Corsican: musica (co) f
  • Czech: hudba (cs) f, muzika (cs) f
  • Danish: musik (da) c
  • Dhivehi: މިއުޒިކް (miuzik̊)
  • Dutch: muziek (nl) f
  • Elfdalian: musik m
  • Erzya: музыка (muzïka), седямо (seďamo)
  • Esperanto: muziko (eo)
  • Estonian: muusika (et)
  • Farefare: yʋʋmʋm
  • Faroese: tónleikur m
  • Finnish: musiikki (fi)
  • French: musique (fr) f Middle French: musique f Old French: musique f, musike f
  • Friulian: musiche f
  • Galician: música (gl) f
  • Georgian: მუსიკა (ka) (musiḳa)
  • German: (sound, composition) Musikstück (de), Musik (de); (art) Musik (de) f, Tonkunst (de) f
  • Greek: μουσική (el) f (mousikí) Ancient Greek: μουσική f (mousikḗ)
  • Greenlandic: nipilersorneq
  • Gujarati: સંગીત n (saṅgīt)
  • Haitian Creole: mizik
  • Hawaiian: mele (vocal), pila hoʻokani (instrumental)
  • Hebrew: מוּזִיקָה (he) f (múzika)
  • Hiligaynon: musika
  • Hindi: संगीत (hi) m (saṅgīt), मूसीक़ी f (mūsīqī)
  • Hungarian: zene (hu), muzsika (hu)
  • Icelandic: tónlist (is) f, hljómlist (is) f, músík (is) f
  • Ido: muziko (io)
  • Indonesian: musik (id)
  • Ingrian: muuzьkka
  • Irish: ceol (ga) m Old Irish: ceól n
  • Italian: musica (it) f
  • Japanese: 音楽 (ja) (おんがく, ongaku), ミュージック (ja) (myūjikku)
  • Javanese: musik
  • Kabuverdianu: múzika f
  • Kalmyk: көгҗм (kögjm)
  • Kannada: ಸಂಗೀತ (kn) (saṅgīta)
  • Kashmiri: موسیٖقی ? (mōsīqī)
  • Kashubian: mùzyka f
  • Kazakh: музыка (kk) (muzyka), саз (saz)
  • Khmer: ភ្លេង (km) (phleing), តន្ត្រី (dɑntrəy)
  • Kituba: miziki
  • Korean: 음악(音樂) (ko) (eumak)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: موسیقی (musîqî), موسیقا (musîqa), مووزیک (mûzîk) Northern Kurdish: muzîk (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: музыка (ky) (muzıka)
  • Ladin: please add this translation if you can
  • Ladino: muzika f, מוזיקה f
  • Lao: ດົນຕີ (lo) (don tī), ເພງ (phēng)
  • Latin: (art) mūsica f, mūsicē f
  • Latvian: mūzika f
  • Ligurian: mûxica f
  • Lingala: miziki
  • Lithuanian: muzika (lt) f
  • Lombard: musica (lmo) f
  • Louisiana Creole: mizik f
  • Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: meziek ? German Low German: Musik ?
  • Luxembourgish: Musek (lb) f
  • Macedonian: музика (mk) f (muzika)
  • Maguindanao: gunigunien
  • Malay: muzik (ms), gita (archaic, now obsolete), bunyi-bunyian (ms)
  • Malayalam: സംഗീതം (ml) (saṅgītaṁ)
  • Maltese: mużika f
  • Manchu: ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ (kumun)
  • Manx: bingys m, kiaull m
  • Maranao: bonibonian
  • Marathi: संगीत n (saṅgīt)
  • Mauritian Creole: mizik f
  • Middle English: musike, drem, song
  • Minangkabau: musik (min)
  • Mòcheno: musik f
  • Mizo: rimawi
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: хөгжим (mn) (xögžim) Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ (köɣǰim)
  • Mwani: ngoma
  • Neapolitan: museca f
  • Nahuatl: tlatzotzontli
  • Nepali: संगीत (saṅgīt)
  • Norman: musique f (continental Normandy), mûsique f (Jersey)
  • Northern Sami: musihkka
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: musikk (no) m
  • Occitan: musica (oc) f
  • Odia: ସଂଗୀତ (or) (saṅgita)
  • Okinawan: 音楽 (うんがく, ungaku)
  • Old English: drēam m
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: musica f
  • Old Occitan: muzica f
  • Old Polish: gędźba f
  • Ossetian: музыкӕ (muzykæ)
  • Ottoman Turkish: موسیقی (musiki), رامش (râmiş)
  • Pannonian Rusyn: музика f (muzika)
  • Pashto: موسيقي f (musiqi)
  • Persian: Classical Persian: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī) Dari: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī) Iranian Persian: موسیقی (fa) (musiġi), موزیک (fa) (muzik)
  • Picard: musique f
  • Piedmontese: mùsica f
  • Polish: muzyka (pl) f, gędźba (pl) (obsolete)
  • Portuguese: música (pt) f
  • Punjabi: ਸੰਗੀਤ (pa) m (saṅgīt)
  • Rohingya: gan, tal
  • Romagnol: mùșica f
  • Romanian: muzică (ro) f
  • Romansch: musica f
  • Russian: му́зыка (ru) f (múzyka)
  • Réunion Creole French: mizik f
  • Sanskrit: सङ्गीत (sa) n (saṅgīta)
  • Sardinian: mùsica f, mùsiga f
  • Scots: muisic
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceòl m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: му̀зика f, гла̀зба f Roman: mùzika (sh) f, glàzba (sh) f
  • Shan: ၵႂၢမ်းႁႆႇ (kwáam hài)
  • Sicilian: mùsica (scn) f
  • Sindhi: ميوزڪ ? (meozk)
  • Sinhalese: සංගීතය ? (saṁgītaya)
  • Slovak: hudba (sk) f, muzika f
  • Slovene: glasba (sl) f
  • Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: muzika f Upper Sorbian: hudźba f
  • Sotho: mmino
  • Southern Altai: музыка (muzïka), кӱӱ (küü)
  • Spanish: música (es) f Old Spanish: musica
  • Sranan Tongo: poku
  • Swahili: muziki (sw) class 3
  • Swedish: musik (sv) c
  • Sylheti: please add this translation if you can
  • Tagalog: musika (tl), palalinigan
  • Tajik: мусиқӣ (tg) (musiqi)
  • Tamil: சங்கீதம் (ta) (caṅkītam), இசை (ta) (icai)
  • Tatar: музыка (muzıqa)
  • Tausug: please add this translation if you can
  • Telugu: సంగీతము (te) (saṅgītamu)
  • Thai: ดนตรี (th) (don-dtrii), เพลง (th) (pleeng)
  • Tibetan: རོལ་གཞས (rol gzhas), རོལ་དབྱངས (rol dbyangs), རོལ་མོ (rol mo)
  • Tigrinya: ሙዚቃ (muziḳa)
  • Tofa: һобус
  • Tongan: musika
  • Turkish: müzik (tr), ezgi (tr), musiki (tr)
  • Turkmen: saz
  • Tuvan: хөгжүм (xögjüm), музыка (muzıka), аялга (ayalga)
  • Ukrainian: му́зика (uk) f (múzyka)
  • Urdu: سَن٘گِیت m (saṅgīt), مُوسِیقِی f (mūsīqī)
  • Uyghur: مۇزىكا (muzika)
  • Uzbek: musiqa (uz), muzika (uz)
  • Venetan: mùxega f
  • Vietnamese: âm nhạc (vi) (音樂)
  • Volapük: musig (vo)
  • Walloon: muzike (wa) f
  • Welsh: cerddoriaeth (cy) f, miwsig (cy) m
  • West Flemish: muziek f
  • West Frisian: muzyk (fy) f
  • Western Panjabi: موسیقی ? (moseqī)
  • Yakut: музыка (muzïka), муусука (muusuka)
  • Yiddish: מוזיק f (muzik)
  • Yoruba: orin
  • Yucatec Maya: paax
  • Zhuang: yinhyoz
any pleasing or interesting sounds
  • Armenian: երաժշտություն (hy) (eražštutʻyun)
  • Bengali: (please verify) গান (bn) (gan), সুর (bn) (śur)
  • Catalan: música (ca) f
  • Czech: hudba (cs) f
  • Danish: musik (da) c
  • Dutch: muziek (nl) f
  • Estonian: muusika (et)
  • Finnish: musiikki (fi)
  • German: Musik (de) f
  • Greek: μουσική (el) f (mousikí)
  • Hungarian: zene (hu), muzsika (hu)
  • Irish: ceol (ga) m
  • Japanese: 音楽 (ja) (おんがく, ongaku)
  • Korean: 음악(音樂) (ko) (eumak)
  • Macedonian: му́зика (mk) f (múzika)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: musikk (no) m
  • Portuguese: música (pt) f
  • Romanian: muzică (ro) f, melodie (ro) f
  • Russian: му́зыка (ru) f (múzyka)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceòl m
  • Slovene: glasba (sl) f
  • Spanish: música (es) f
  • Swahili: muziki (sw) class 3
  • Swedish: musik (sv) c
  • Telugu: మృదుధ్వని (mr̥dudhvani)
  • West Frisian: muzyk (fy) ?
sheet music
  • Bulgarian: но́ти (bg) f pl (nóti)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 樂譜 / 乐谱 (zh) (yuèpǔ)
  • Czech: notace f, partitura f
  • Danish: noder pl
  • Dutch: bladmuziek (nl) f, partituur (nl) f
  • Estonian: noodipaber
  • Finnish: nuotit (fi) pl
  • French: partition (fr) f
  • German: Noten (de) f pl
  • Greek: παρτιτούρα (el) f (partitoúra), νότες (el) f pl (nótes)
  • Hungarian: kotta (hu)
  • Italian: spartito (it) m, partitura (it) f
  • Japanese: 楽譜 (ja) (がくふ, gakufu)
  • Korean: 악보(樂譜) (ko) (akbo)
  • Macedonian: ноти f pl (noti), партиту́ра f (partitúra) (continental Normandy)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: noter pl
  • Portuguese: partitura (pt) f
  • Romanian: partitură (ro) f
  • Russian: но́ты (ru) f pl (nóty), партиту́ра (ru) f (partitúra)c
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceòl m
  • Slovak: noty f pl, hudobnina f
  • Spanish: música (es) f
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked
  • Alabama: (please verify) olaachi
  • Azerbaijani: (please verify) not (az), (please verify) musiqi (az)
  • Bengali: (please verify) বাজনা (bn) (bajn)
  • Breton: (please verify) sonerezh m, (please verify) muzik m
  • Chamorro: (please verify) música, (please verify) dandan
  • Dutch Low Saxon: (please verify) meziek ?
  • Gilbertese: (please verify) te katangitang
  • Haitian Creole: (please verify) mizik
  • Hiligaynon: (please verify) lanton
  • Hindi: (please verify) संगीत विद्या m (saṅgīt vidyā), (please verify) संगीत (hi) m (saṅgīt), (please verify) राग (hi) m (rāg), (please verify) लय (hi) f (lay), (please verify) ताल (hi) m (tāl), (please verify) सुर (hi) m (sur), (please verify) सुस्वर (hi) ? (susvar), (please verify) तालैक्य ? (tālaikya)
  • Icelandic: (please verify) tónlist (is)
  • Interlingua: (please verify) musica
  • Latin: (please verify) mūsica f
  • Latvian: (please verify) mūzika f
  • Luganda: (please verify) ennyimba class 9/10
  • Macedonian: (please verify) музика (mk) f (muzika)
  • Malagasy: (please verify) mozika (mg)
  • Malay: (please verify) dendang (ms)
  • Malayalam: (please verify) സംഗീതം (ml) (saṅgītaṁ)
  • Maltese: (please verify) mużika f
  • Marathi: (please verify) संगीत ? (saṅgīt)
  • Old English: (please verify) drēam m
  • Persian: (please verify) آهنگ (âhang), (please verify) خنیا (fa) (xoniyâ)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: (please verify) гла̀зба f, (please verify) му̀зика f Roman: (please verify) glàzba (sh) f, (please verify) mùzika (sh) f
  • Telugu: (please verify) సంగీతం (te) (saṅgītaṁ)
  • Thai: (please verify) ดนตรี (th) (dondtree)
  • Turkish: (please verify) müzik (tr)
  • Yiddish: (please verify) מוזיק f (muzik)

Verb

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music (third-person singular simple present musics, present participle musicking, simple past and past participle musicked)

  1. (transitive) To seduce or entice with music.

Adjective

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music (comparative more music, superlative most music)

  1. (rare) Musical.[1]
    • 1669, T[heophilus] G[ale], The Court of the Gentiles: or A Discourse Touching the Original of Human Literature, Both Philologie and Philosophie, from the Scriptures, and Jewish Church in Order to a Demonstration, [], part I (Of Philologie), Oxon [Oxford]: [] Hen[ry] Hall for Tho[mas] Gilbert, pages 136–137:Again, Moſes was the firſt that brought in ſacred Muſick: thus in like manner Strabo lib. 10. 453. informes us, that the Bacchick Muſick was famous throughout Aſia; and that many muſick Inſtruments had obteined a Barbarick name, as Jambla, Sambuke, Barbitos, Magades, &c. which ſeem all to be of Hebrew origination.
    • 1838 fall – 1839 summer, Jones Very, “The Unrevealed”, in Helen R. Deese, editor, Jones Very: The Complete Poems, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, published 1993, →ISBN, page 159, lines 4–9:Loosened / Thy tongue shall with sweet-flowing sounds surprize / The ear of sense; another than thyself / Will be seen within to have come, and bringing / Music tones from other spheres to have made / Thee ever the harp of hidden minstrelsy.
    • 1847, William Ellery Channing, “The Desert”, in Poems, second series, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, page 59:So should she drape the World’s wide round, / With sunny robes, and fresh Spring weather / And consecrate the loneliest ground, / While we went wandering linked together, / Her music voice, her beaming eyes, / Give to the Silence, glad replies.
    • 1851 January, Sarah J[osepha] Hale, “The Judge; a Drama of American Life”, in Sarah J[osepha] Hale, editor, Godey’s Lady’s Book, volume XLII, Philadelphia, Pa.: L[ouis] A[ntoine] Godey, act I, scene III, page 26, column 2:And therefore, prisoner, you are doomed for life / To solitary toil. Alone! alone! alone! / Love’s music voice will never greet your ear; / Affection’s eye will never meet your gaze; / Nor heart-warm hand of friend return your grasp; / But morn, and noon, and night, days, months, and years, / Will all be told in this one word—alone!

See also

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  • Definition of music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia
  • Category:Music

References

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  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “music”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
  • “music”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  1. ^ “music, n. and adj.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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  • MICUs

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmuzik]

Adjective

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music (comparative plus music, superlative le plus music)

  1. musical, of, or pertaining to music.

Synonyms

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  • musical

Middle English

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Noun

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music

  1. alternative form of musike

Tag » How Do You Spell Music