N Choose K Calculator

n choose k calculatorFind out how many different ways you can choose k items from n items set without repetition and without order. This number is also called combination number or n choose k or binomial coefficient or simply combinations. See also general combinatorial calculator.Elements to choose from:(n) Elements chosen:(k) Calculate

Calculation:

Ck(n)=(kn)=k!(nk)!n!  n=10 k=4  C4(10)=(410)=4!(104)!10!=432110987=210

The number of combinations: 210

A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics

Combinations

A combination of a k-th class of n elements is an unordered k-element group formed from a set of n elements. The elements are not repeated, and it does not matter the order of the group's elements. In mathematics, disordered groups are called sets and subsets. Their number is a combination number and is calculated as follows: Ck(n)=(kn)=k!(nk)!n! A typical example of combinations is that we have 15 students and we have to choose three. How many will there be?

Foundation of combinatorics in word problems

  • Family What is the probability that a family with 3 children has: exactly 1 girl? 2 girls and 1 boys? Consider the birth probability of a girl as 48.66% and a boy as 51.34%.
  • Dice How many times must you throw the dice, and was the probability of throwing at least one pětky greater than 70%?
  • Seating How many ways can 7 people sit on 5 numbered chairs (e.g., seat reservation on the train)?
  • Playing cards How many possible ways are there to shuffle 6 playing cards?
  • Chess How many ways can you select 4 fields on a classic chessboard with 64 fields so that fields don't have the same color?
  • Two doctors Doctor A will determine the correct diagnosis with a probability of 89% and doctor B with a probability of 75%. Calculate the probability of proper diagnosis if both doctors diagnose the patient.
  • Area codes How many 4 digit area codes are possible if the first number can't be zero?
  • 2nd class variations From how many elements can you create 5112 variations of the second class?
  • Chords How many 5-tónových chords (chord = at the same time sounding different tones) is possible to play within 10 tones?
  • Guests How many ways can 8 guests sit down on 10 seats standing in a row?
  • Examination The class is 25 students. How many ways can we choose 5 students for examination?
  • Bits, bytes Calculate how many different numbers can be encoded in a 64-bit binary word.
  • Subsets How many 19 element subsets can be made from the 26 element set?
  • Event probability The probability of event N in 5 independent experiments is 0.4. What is the probability that the event N occurs in one experiment (chance is the same)?
  • Rectangles How many rectangles with area 8855 cm² whose sides are natural numbers?
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