Ocean Acidification: The Other CO2 Problem - PubMed

Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Skip to main page content

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation Search: Search Advanced Clipboard Save Email Send to

• Clipboard
• My Bibliography
• Collections
• Citation manager

Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID

Save citation to file

Format: Summary (text) PubMed PMID Abstract (text) CSV Create file Cancel

Email citation

Email address has not been verified. Go to My NCBI account settings to confirm your email and then refresh this page. To: Subject: Body: Format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) MeSH and other data Send email Cancel

Add to Collections

• Create a new collection
• Add to an existing collection

Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again Add Cancel

Add to My Bibliography

• My Bibliography

Unable to load your delegates due to an error Please try again Add Cancel

Your saved search

Name of saved search: Search terms: Test search terms Would you like email updates of new search results? Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons

• Yes
• No

Email: (change) Frequency: Monthly Weekly Daily Which day? The first Sunday The first Monday The first Tuesday The first Wednesday The first Thursday The first Friday The first Saturday The first day The first weekday Which day? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Report format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) PubMed Send at most: 1 item 5 items 10 items 20 items 50 items 100 items 200 items Send even when there aren't any new results Optional text in email: Save Cancel

Create a file for external citation management software

Create file Cancel

Your RSS Feed

Name of RSS Feed: Number of items displayed: 5 10 15 20 50 100 Create RSS Cancel RSS Link Copy

Full text links

Ingenta plc Full text links

Actions

CiteCollectionsAdd to Collections

• Create a new collection
• Add to an existing collection

Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an errorPlease try again Add Cancel PermalinkPermalinkCopyDisplay options Display options Format AbstractPubMedPMID

Page navigation

• Title & authors
• Abstract
• Publication types
• MeSH terms
• Substances
• LinkOut - more resources

Title & authors Abstract Publication types MeSH terms Substances LinkOut - more resources Full text links CiteDisplay options Display options Format AbstractPubMedPMID

Abstract

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), primarily from human fossil fuel combustion, reduces ocean pH and causes wholesale shifts in seawater carbonate chemistry. The process of ocean acidification is well documented in field data, and the rate will accelerate over this century unless future CO2 emissions are curbed dramatically. Acidification alters seawater chemical speciation and biogeochemical cycles of many elements and compounds. One well-known effect is the lowering of calcium carbonate saturation states, which impacts shell-forming marine organisms from plankton to benthic molluscs, echinoderms, and corals. Many calcifying species exhibit reduced calcification and growth rates in laboratory experiments under high-CO2 conditions. Ocean acidification also causes an increase in carbon fixation rates in some photosynthetic organisms (both calcifying and noncalcifying). The potential for marine organisms to adapt to increasing CO2 and broader implications for ocean ecosystems are not well known; both are high priorities for future research. Although ocean pH has varied in the geological past, paleo-events may be only imperfect analogs to current conditions.

PubMed Disclaimer

Publication types

• Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Review Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search

MeSH terms

• Acids / chemistry Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Animals Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbon Cycle Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbon Dioxide / chemistry* Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbon Dioxide / metabolism Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbonates / metabolism Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Ecosystem* Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Invertebrates / physiology Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Oceans and Seas Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Seawater / chemistry* Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search

Substances

• Acids Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbonates Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search
• Carbon Dioxide Actions
  • Search in PubMed
  • Search in MeSH
  • Add to Search

LinkOut - more resources

• Full Text Sources

  • Ingenta plc

• Miscellaneous

  • NCI CPTAC Assay Portal
  • Xenbase

Full text links [x] Ingenta plc [x] Cite Copy Download .nbib .nbib Format: AMA APA MLA NLM Send To

• Clipboard
• Email
• Save
• My Bibliography
• Collections
• Citation Manager

[x]

NCBI Literature Resources

MeSH PMC Bookshelf Disclaimer

The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.