Operating System - Glossary | CSRC

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operating system

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OS show sources hide sources NIST SP 1800-11B NIST SP 1800-12b NIST SP 1800-12c NIST SP 1800-13B NIST SP 1800-13C NIST SP 1800-14b NIST SP 1800-14c NIST SP 1800-15B NIST SP 1800-15C NIST SP 1800-16B NIST SP 1800-16D NIST SP 1800-19B NIST SP 1800-2 NIST SP 1800-21B NIST SP 1800-23 NIST SP 1800-24C NIST SP 1800-25C NIST SP 1800-26C NIST SP 1800-27C NIST SP 1800-2b NIST SP 1800-2c NIST SP 1800-30B NIST SP 1800-31B NIST SP 1800-31C NIST SP 1800-34B NIST SP 1800-34C NIST SP 1800-4b NIST SP 1800-5b NIST SP 1800-5c NIST SP 1800-6 NIST SP 800-101 Rev. 1 NIST SP 800-115 NIST SP 800-117 NIST SP 800-125 NIST SP 800-125B NIST SP 800-126 Rev. 1 NIST SP 800-126 Rev. 2 NIST SP 800-126 Rev. 3 NIST SP 800-128 NIST SP 800-147 NIST SP 800-147B NIST SP 800-153 NIST SP 800-167 NIST SP 800-187 NIST SP 800-190 NIST SP 800-203 NIST SP 800-209 NIST SP 800-28 Version 2 NIST SP 800-40 Rev. 4 NIST SP 800-45 Version 2 NIST SP 800-72 NIST SP 800-81-2 NIST SP 800-82r3 NIST SP 800-83 Rev. 1 NIST SP 800-86 NIST SP 800-92 NISTIR 8183A Vol. 2 NISTIR 8183A Vol. 3 NISTIR 8196 NISTIR 8219 NISTIR 8235 NISTIR 8320 NISTIR 8320A NISTIR 8320B

Definitions:

The software “master control application” that runs the computer. It is the first program loaded when the computer is turned on, and its main component, the kernel, resides in memory at all times. The operating system sets the standards for all application programs (such as the Web server) that run in the computer. The applications communicate with the operating system for most user interface and file management operations. Sources: NIST SP 800-44 Version 2 NISTIR 7621 Rev. 1 from NIST SP 800-44 Version 2 An integrated collection of service routines for supervising the sequencing of programs by a computer. An operating system may perform the functions of input/output control, resource scheduling, and data management. It provides application programs with the fundamental commands for controlling the computer. Sources: NIST SP 800-82r3 from The Automation, Systems, and Instrumentation Dictionary The software “master control application” that runs the computer. It is the first program loaded when the computer is turned on, and its principal component, the kernel, resides in memory at all times. The operating system sets the standards for all application programs (such as the mail server) that run in the computer. The applications communicate with the operating system for most user interface and file management operations. Sources: NIST SP 800-45 Version 2 A program that runs on a computer and provides a software platform on which other programs can run. Sources: NIST SP 800-86 A collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. Sources: NIST SP 800-152 A computer program, implemented in either software or firmware, which acts as an intermediary between users of a computer and the computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute applications. Sources: NISTIR 7695 from Operating System Concepts—Third Edition

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Tag » Where Does Operating System Resides On Computer