Population Growth In Jamaica

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Population development in Jamaica since 1960

(Data in millions of inhabitants)

Annual growth rates in percent

YearPopulationJamaicaChangeJamaicaBirth rateDeath ratePopulationWorldChangeWorld
19611.65 M1.38 %40.8 ‰8.8 ‰3,072 M1.30 %
19621.68 M1.54 %40.8 ‰8.7 ‰3,125 M1.72 %
19631.70 M1.62 %40.7 ‰8.6 ‰3,190 M2.08 %
19641.73 M1.59 %40.3 ‰8.5 ‰3,255 M2.05 %
19651.76 M1.49 %39.8 ‰8.4 ‰3,322 M2.06 %
19661.78 M1.37 %39.2 ‰8.4 ‰3,392 M2.11 %
19671.80 M1.28 %38.3 ‰8.3 ‰3,462 M2.05 %
19681.83 M1.25 %37.3 ‰8.2 ‰3,533 M2.06 %
19691.85 M1.30 %36.3 ‰8.0 ‰3,607 M2.09 %
19701.88 M1.40 %35.2 ‰7.9 ‰3,682 M2.09 %
19711.90 M1.53 %34.1 ‰7.7 ‰3,761 M2.13 %
19721.94 M1.62 %33.0 ‰7.5 ‰3,837 M2.03 %
19731.97 M1.65 %32.0 ‰7.3 ‰3,913 M1.98 %
19742.00 M1.59 %31.1 ‰7.1 ‰3,988 M1.93 %
19752.03 M1.49 %30.3 ‰7.0 ‰4,063 M1.86 %
19762.06 M1.35 %29.7 ‰6.9 ‰4,135 M1.80 %
19772.08 M1.24 %29.3 ‰6.8 ‰4,208 M1.75 %
19782.11 M1.21 %29.0 ‰6.8 ‰4,281 M1.75 %
19792.13 M1.28 %28.9 ‰6.8 ‰4,357 M1.76 %
19802.16 M1.41 %28.7 ‰6.8 ‰4,433 M1.75 %
19812.20 M1.58 %28.6 ‰6.9 ‰4,511 M1.76 %
19822.23 M1.69 %28.5 ‰6.9 ‰4,592 M1.80 %
19832.27 M1.69 %28.3 ‰6.9 ‰4,674 M1.78 %
19842.31 M1.52 %28.0 ‰7.0 ‰4,756 M1.75 %
19852.34 M1.26 %27.6 ‰7.0 ‰4,839 M1.75 %
19862.36 M0.97 %27.1 ‰6.9 ‰4,925 M1.77 %
19872.38 M0.73 %26.6 ‰6.9 ‰5,013 M1.78 %
19882.39 M0.59 %26.2 ‰6.8 ‰5,101 M1.77 %
19892.40 M0.59 %25.7 ‰6.7 ‰5,190 M1.74 %
19902.42 M0.68 %25.3 ‰6.6 ‰5,280 M1.74 %
19912.44 M0.80 %25.0 ‰6.5 ‰5,368 M1.67 %
19922.46 M0.89 %24.6 ‰6.4 ‰5,453 M1.57 %
19932.48 M0.96 %24.3 ‰6.3 ‰5,538 M1.56 %
19942.51 M0.98 %24.0 ‰6.3 ‰5,622 M1.52 %
19952.53 M0.98 %23.7 ‰6.2 ‰5,707 M1.51 %
19962.56 M0.98 %23.3 ‰6.2 ‰5,790 M1.45 %
19972.58 M0.99 %22.9 ‰6.3 ‰5,872 M1.43 %
19982.61 M0.97 %22.4 ‰6.3 ‰5,954 M1.39 %
19992.63 M0.91 %21.9 ‰6.4 ‰6,034 M1.35 %
20002.65 M0.84 %21.4 ‰6.5 ‰6,114 M1.32 %
20012.67 M0.75 %20.8 ‰6.6 ‰6,194 M1.30 %
20022.69 M0.68 %20.3 ‰6.7 ‰6,273 M1.28 %
20032.71 M0.62 %19.9 ‰6.8 ‰6,352 M1.26 %
20042.73 M0.57 %19.5 ‰6.9 ‰6,432 M1.25 %
20052.74 M0.55 %19.1 ‰7.0 ‰6,512 M1.25 %
20062.75 M0.53 %18.8 ‰7.1 ‰6,593 M1.24 %
20072.77 M0.50 %18.6 ‰7.1 ‰6,674 M1.24 %
20082.78 M0.49 %18.3 ‰7.2 ‰6,757 M1.24 %
20092.80 M0.50 %18.0 ‰7.2 ‰6,840 M1.22 %
20102.81 M0.52 %17.7 ‰7.3 ‰6,922 M1.20 %
20112.83 M0.55 %17.5 ‰7.4 ‰7,004 M1.18 %
20122.84 M0.57 %17.2 ‰7.4 ‰7,089 M1.22 %
20132.86 M0.58 %17.0 ‰7.5 ‰7,176 M1.22 %
20142.88 M0.57 %14.0 ‰6.2 ‰7,262 M1.20 %
20152.79 M-2.81 %14.1 ‰6.7 ‰7,405 M1.98 %
20162.80 M0.30 %13.5 ‰7.0 ‰7,491 M1.16 %
20172.82 M0.47 %12.6 ‰7.1 ‰7,615 M1.65 %
20182.82 M0.15 %12.3 ‰7.4 ‰7,697 M1.08 %
20192.82 M0.11 %12.2 ‰7.5 ‰7,778 M1.05 %
20202.83 M0.26 %12.0 ‰7.7 ‰7,855 M0.99 %
20212.84 M0.25 %12.0 ‰9.7 ‰7,921 M0.84 %
20222.84 M0.05 %11.9 ‰7.9 ‰7,990 M0.88 %
20232.84 M0.02 %11.6 ‰8.1 ‰8,065 M0.93 %
20242.84 M-0.02 %8,142 M0.96 %

Urbanization trends in Jamaica

The term urbanization refers to the proportion of the population that lives in cities rather than in the countryside. In 2024, the degree of urbanization in Jamaica was 59 percent. The largest cities in the country include Kingston, Portmore, and Spanish Town. Compared to the previous year, the proportion of the population living in cities increased by around 0.82%. Rural areas are therefore becoming increasingly and significantly less attractive for residents and they are moving to the cities. As a rule, life there is more expensive, but offers better infrastructure and employment opportunities. Over the last 10 years, the increase in city dwellers has been around 0.74 percent p.a. Jamaica recorded the most significant increase in 1964, at 4.0 percent.

Urbanization has been increasing worldwide for a long time, but the graph does not show any drastic changes. At a global level, it has increased by around 0.68 percent annually. The proportion of the world's population living in urban areas has therefore averaged 57.0%.

Jamaica worldwide

Development of life expectancy

Life expectancy is the number of years a newborn child is statistically expected to live at the time of birth. It primarily reflects the level of healthcare in the country, but also temporary influences such as wars and civil unrest.

If we look at the difference between 1960 and 2023, life expectancy for women rose from 66.3 to 74.0 years during this period. That is an increase of 7.7 years, or around 10 percent. For men, it was 5.8 years, from 63.2 to 69.0 (8%). Female Male Population growth

Birth and death rate in Jamaica

Population growth is the result of the birth rate, the mortality rate and the migration rate. For example, the year 2023 in the graph: The population in Jamaica increased by about 640 inhabitants. In the same year, the death rate was 8.1 per 1,000 people (~ 22,900 deaths) and the birth rate was 11.6 per 1,000 people (~ 33,000 births). As a result, around 9,460 inhabitants have migrated to other countries.

Over the past 10 years, the number of average deaths per year was 21,290 in Jamaica. The number of births was 35,647 annually.

The changes in births and deaths is displayed in the following graph. All data refer to births or deaths per 1,000 inhabitants.

Birth rate Death rate

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