Portland, Tennessee - Wikipedia

City in Tennessee, United States

Portland, Tennessee
City
Portland City Hall
FlagLogo
Location of Portland in Sumner County, Tennessee
Coordinates: 36°34′54″N 86°30′59″W / 36.5817089°N 86.5163833°W / 36.5817089; -86.5163833
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
Counties	Sumner, Robertson
Established	1859[1]
Incorporated	1905[1]
Government
• Mayor	Mike Callis[2]
Area[3]
• Total	14.82 sq mi (38.39 km2)
• Land	14.80 sq mi (38.34 km2)
• Water	0.019 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation[4]	801 ft (244 m)
Population (2020)[5]
• Total	13,156
• Density	888.7/sq mi (343.14/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	37148
Area codes	615/629
FIPS code	47-60280[6]
GNIS feature ID	1298281[4]
Website	www.cityofportlandtn.gov
[7]

Portland is a city in Sumner and Robertson counties in Tennessee. The population was 11,486 in 2010 according to estimates by the U.S. census bureau and in 2020 the population was 13,156.[8] Portland is a part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

[edit]

Portland is located on the Highland Rim in extreme northern Middle Tennessee. This region has always been known for excellent agricultural soils, a spectacular wildlife environment and an enjoyable climate.

People were originally attracted from the tobacco belt in Virginia and the Carolinas to the Highland Rim for land speculation and production of dark tobacco. The Highland Rim offered ideal climate and soil conditions for growing dark tobacco. This lucrative crop increased the value of the land, which benefited land speculators in the area. Eventually these speculators moved on to attempt profits elsewhere. The farmers, however, remained.

The oldest local settlement in Portland is Fountain Head, which is located a couple of miles south of Portland. This settlement was founded in 1792 by the James Gwin family. Within a century, it grew to include a mill, tobacco factory, post office, a Louisville and Nashville Railroad depot, and a number of local retail stores.

William Nolan built a school near Shun Pike in what is now Portland. This stimulated community growth. Portland was originally called Richland. In 1859, the L&N Railroad opened the Nashville-Bowling Green route through Portland. In the same year, a train depot was built in Richland along the railroad on property owned by Thomas Buntin. Buntin was appointed as the depot's first agent and later became Richland's first postmaster. The depot stimulated development in the village. Even today, the railroad runs directly through the center of town.

The first public high school in Sumner County was originally started as a seminary in 1874. It was later named Sumner County High School and opened in 1915.

In 1887, there were two towns in Tennessee named Richland. Officials of the L&N railroad were worried that a telegraph mix-up might result in a train wreck. Postal customers complained of inconvenience as mail was frequently misdirected between the two Richlands. The Railroad administrators and postal authorities decided that Richland in Sumner County would be renamed as Portland to avoid this confusion. The new name was effective on April 10, 1888. Portland was incorporated in April 1904 by legislation passed by the Tennessee Assembly.

In the second decade of the 21st century, Portland is growing at a fast pace buoyed by the growth of the Nashville Metropolitan Area. Daido America operates its US headquarters in Portland. Companies such as Kyowa America and Unipres have manufacturing plants in the city as well.[9]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.4 square miles (30 km2), of which, 11.4 square miles (30 km2) is land and 0.09% is water.

Portland is the northern terminus of U.S. Bicycle Route 23. Portland is considered the strawberry capital of Tennessee.[10]

Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Portland Sewage Plant, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1955–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	72(22)	81(27)	85(29)	89(32)	94(34)	106(41)	105(41)	105(41)	100(38)	95(35)	86(30)	76(24)	106(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	45.3(7.4)	50.3(10.2)	59.1(15.1)	69.8(21.0)	77.7(25.4)	85.3(29.6)	88.8(31.6)	88.1(31.2)	82.2(27.9)	71.4(21.9)	58.9(14.9)	48.9(9.4)	68.8(20.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)	36.0(2.2)	39.9(4.4)	48.1(8.9)	58.2(14.6)	67.2(19.6)	75.1(23.9)	78.6(25.9)	77.5(25.3)	70.9(21.6)	59.7(15.4)	48.2(9.0)	39.6(4.2)	58.3(14.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	26.6(−3.0)	29.5(−1.4)	37.0(2.8)	46.5(8.1)	56.6(13.7)	64.8(18.2)	68.5(20.3)	66.9(19.4)	59.6(15.3)	47.9(8.8)	37.4(3.0)	30.2(−1.0)	47.6(8.7)
Record low °F (°C)	−19(−28)	−9(−23)	−1(−18)	21(−6)	29(−2)	36(2)	48(9)	44(7)	32(0)	22(−6)	9(−13)	−14(−26)	−19(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.20(107)	4.69(119)	5.08(129)	5.24(133)	5.80(147)	4.36(111)	4.57(116)	4.15(105)	3.64(92)	3.69(94)	3.78(96)	5.11(130)	54.31(1,379)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.2(0.51)	1.5(3.8)	0.3(0.76)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	0.0(0.0)	2.0(5.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	10.9	9.9	12.4	10.9	11.0	10.3	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.8	11.3	118.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	0.5	0.9	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	1.9
Source: NOAA[11][12]

Demographics

[edit] Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	579	—
1920	869	50.1%
1930	1,030	18.5%
1940	1,212	17.7%
1950	1,660	37.0%
1960	2,424	46.0%
1970	2,872	18.5%
1980	4,030	40.3%
1990	5,165	28.2%
2000	8,458	63.8%
2010	11,480	35.7%
2020	13,156	14.6%
Sources:[13][14][5]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 census, Portland had a population of 13,156.[15] There were 4,823 households, including 3,247 families, residing in the city.[15]

The median age was 35.3 years. 26.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.0% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.7 males.[15]

There were 4,823 households in Portland, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.8% were married-couple households, 15.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 25.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15]

There were 5,084 housing units, of which 5.1% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%.[15]

91.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 8.4% lived in rural areas.[16]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[17]

Race	Number	Percent
White	11,051	84.0%
Black or African American	608	4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native	55	0.4%
Asian	72	0.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	2	0.0%
Some other race	389	3.0%
Two or more races	979	7.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	955	7.3%

2010 Census data

[edit]

As of the 2010 Census Portland had a population of 11,480. It had a racial and ethnic composition of 90.5% non-Hispanic white, 3.5% black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic from some other race, 1.7% two or more races, and 3.9% Hispanic or Latino.[18]

2000 Census data

[edit]

At the 2000 census there were 8,458 people in 3,226 households, including 2,377 families, in the city. The population density was 739.7 inhabitants per square mile (285.6/km2). There were 3,502 housing units at an average density of 306.3 units per square mile (118.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.53% White, 2.70% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 1.40% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.29%.[6]

Of the 3,226 households 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 21.8% of households were one person and 9.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was 28.1% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males. The median household income was $35,644 and the median family income was $40,786. Males had a median income of $30,550 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,559. About 6.7% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

[edit]

• Corey Brewer, born and raised in Portland; former NBA basketball player
• Ronnie McDowell, born and raised in Portland, country music star
• Steve-O, Jackass stunt performer[19]
• Jackson McLerran,born and raised in Portland Tn and currently resides, professional NASCAR driver cite Wikipedia.

Jackson is also featured as a playable driver in the new NASCAR 25 video game. Cite NASCAR 25 video game

Nearby communities

[edit]

• Nashville
• Hendersonville
• Gallatin
• White House
• Mt. Juliet
• Clarksville
• Westmoreland
• Orlinda
• mitchellville
• Franklin
• Fairfield
• Oak Grove
• Bethpage

References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Portland History". Retrieved July 8, 2024.
2. ^ "Mayor's Office". The City of Portland, TN. March 21, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
3. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Portland, Tennessee
5. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
6. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
9. ^ "Unipres expansion in Portland", 24 February 2015Area Development
10. ^ "City of Portland, Tennessee". cityofportlandtn.gov.
11. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
12. ^ "Station: Portland Sewage Plt, TN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
13. ^ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
14. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
15. ^ a b c d e "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
16. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
17. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
18. ^ "2010 general profile of population and housing characteristics for Portland from the US Census". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019.
19. ^ "Former Jackass star Steve-O moves to a $2 million Tennessee ranch with animal sanctuary, leaving Hollywood for a quieter life (and tax benefits!)". Bintano. May 9, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.

External links

[edit]

• Official website of the City of Portland

v t e Municipalities and communities of Sumner County, Tennessee, United States
County seat: Gallatin
Cities	Gallatin Goodlettsville‡ Hendersonville Millersville‡ Mitchellville Portland‡ White House‡
Town	Westmoreland
CDPs	Bethpage Bransford Castalian Springs Cottontown Fairfield Graball New Deal Oak Grove Shackle Island Walnut Grove
Unincorporatedcommunities	Bon Air Brackentown Cairo Corinth
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Tennessee portal United States portal

v t e Municipalities and communities of Robertson County, Tennessee, United States
County seat: Springfield
Cities	Adams Cedar Hill Cross Plains Millersville‡ Orlinda Portland‡ Ridgetop‡ Springfield White House‡
Towns	Coopertown Greenbrier
Unincorporatedcommunities	Ashburn Baggettsville Barren Plains Crunk Holmansville Hubertville Milldale Port Royal Sandy Springs Stroudville Turnersville Youngville
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Tennessee portal United States portal

Authority control databases
Geographic	MusicBrainz area
Other	NARA