prima facie (comparative more prima facie, superlative most prima facie)
(law) At first sight; on the face of it. Synonyms:apparently, seemingly; see also Thesaurus:ostensibly
1871, Gail Hamilton, Gala-days, page 191:[…] the nicest young man that ever was, — daintily gloved, patently booted, oilily curled, snowily wristbanded, with a lovely cambric (prima facie) handkerchief bound about his hyacinthine locks and polished hat.
1916 April 8, The National Provisioner, volume 54, number 15, page 36, column 2:Prima facie this may not read like a true story.
(law) Apparently correct; not needing proof unless evidence to the contrary is shown. Synonyms:immediate, indubitable, self-evident; see also Thesaurus:obvious
2020, Alex Garland, 17:59 from the start, in Devs, season 1, episode 5, spoken by Lecturer (Liz Carr):We conclude that the single photon is somehow interacting with itself. And now we have prima facie evidence of the superposition of quantum particles, that they can exist in more than one place at the same time.
Usage notes
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In common usage, often used to mean that the conclusion is obvious (a prima facie counterexample to your hypothesis). In more narrow legal usage, it means rather that there is a case to answer – that the question is clear, but the conclusion is not necessarily obvious.
Finnish: alustavasti oikea, lähtökohtaisesti oikea
French: prima facie (fr)
Spanish
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Adverb
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prima facie
(law)prima facie
Further reading
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“prima facie”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
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