Serve - Wiktionary

See also: seřve

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:serveWikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English serven, from Old French servir, from Latin serviō (“be a slave; serve”), from Latin servus (“slave; servant”), which perhaps derives from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi), 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve)), or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“watch over, protect”).[1]

Pronunciation

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• (UK) IPA(key): /sɜːv/
• (US) IPA(key): /sɝv/
• (dialectal, obsolete) IPA(key): /sɑː(ɹ)v/[2]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

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• Audio (Southern England):

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• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)v

Noun

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serve (plural serves)

1. (sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games. Whose serve is it?
   • 1961 January 13, Marshall Smith, “From Waif to a Winner, the Clown of the Courts”, in Life, page 99:He had no power serve of his own, no backhand, no volley, no lob, no idea of pace or tactics.
   • 1996, Steve Boga, Badminton, page viii:The first serve of the game is from the right half court to the half diagonally opposite.
   • 2009, Mihnea Moldoveanu, Roger L. Martin, Diaminds: Decoding the Mental Habits of Successful Thinkers, page 31:Against a serve of the calibre of McEnroe′s, an opponent will try to anticipate the ball′s direction and lean either to the left or to the right, depending on where he feels the server will go.
2. (chiefly Australia) A portion of food or drink, a serving.
   • 2004, Susanna Holt, Fitness Food: The Essential Guide to Eating Well and Performing Better, Australia: Murdoch Books, page 23:The night before your event, base your evening meal on high-carbohydrate foods with a small serve of lean protein.
   • 2007, Verity Campbell, Turkey, Lonely Planet, page 142:Come here for a cappuccino that could hold its own on Via Veneto in Rome (€2) and a serve of their crunchy fresh cheese börek.
   • 2008, Michael E. Cichorski, Maximum Asthma Control: The Revolutionary 3-Step Anti Asthma Program, page 100:Reintroduce protein; add a small serve of salmon, tuna or sardines every second day (tinned variety or fresh).
   • 2011, Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Health Committee, Alcohol: First Report of Session 2009-10, volume 2, page 189:Smirnoff Appleback was a finished drink, comprising a 50ml serve of Smirnoff, with ice and lemonade or ginger ale and equating to 1.9 units.
   • 2012, Lesley Campbell, Alan L. Rubin, Type 2 Diabetes For Dummies, Australian Edition‎[1], page 117:One serve of carbohydrates is approximately equal to a slice of bread, a piece of fruit, third of a cup of cooked rice, half a cup of grains, cereals, starchy vegetables or cooked pasta, 200 grams of plain yoghurt, or 300 millilitres of milk.
3. (gay slang and African-American Vernacular) An impressive presentation (especially of a person's appearance). That white eyeliner is such a serve.
   • 2019, Mathew Rodriguez, “The Official Ranking of Every Track on Britney Spears’ Debut Album”, in Out.com‎[2]:And, of course, there’s the video, which didn’t need to be such a serve since the song slapped so hard. But, it’s still iconic years later.
   • 2021, Chris Murphy, “The Real Housewives of Atlanta Recap: Allow Me To ReintroDrewce Myself”, in Vulture‎[3]:Taking a private jet in the middle of a pandemic is not the serve you think it is KenToya! What is a serve is the hazmat jumpsuit Marlo wears for the sprinter. Fashion x Covid Safety realness.

Synonyms

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• (act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play): service
• (portion of food): See serving

Antonyms

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• (antonym(s) of “sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play”): receive

Derived terms

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• hold serve
• misserve
• multiserve
• offer versus serve
• on serve
• second serve
• serve and volley
• single-serve
• soft serve

Translations

[edit] sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play

Arabic: إِرْسَال m (ʔirsāl) Azerbaijani: veriş Bulgarian: сервис m (servis) Catalan: servei (ca) m, sacada f Chinese: Mandarin: 發球 / 发球 (zh) (fāqiú) Faroese: serva f Finnish: syöttö (fi) French: service (fr) m Galician: saque, servicio German: Angabe (de) f Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can Hungarian: szerva (hu), adogatás (hu) Italian: servizio (it) m Japanese: サーブ (ja) (sābu) Korean: 서브 (ko) (seobeu) Malay: servis Persian: سرویس (fa) (servis) Polish: zagrywka (pl) f, serw m, serwis (pl) m Portuguese: saque (pt) m, sacada (pt) f Russian: пода́ча (ru) f (podáča) Slovene: servis m Spanish: servicio (es) m Swedish: serve (sv) Ukrainian: пода́ча (podáča) Welsh: serfiad m

AUS: portion of food — see serving

Verb

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serve (third-person singular simple present serves, present participle serving, simple past and past participle served)

1. (personal) To provide a service (or, by extension, a product, especially food or drink).
   1. (transitive) To be a formal servant for (a god or deity); to worship in an official capacity. [from 12th c.]
      • 1889, Philip Schaff, translating St. Chrysostom, Homilies, XIV: And yet this is not the office of a Priest, but of Him whom the Priest should serve.
   2. (transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13th c.]
      • 1716 March 21 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], The Drummer; or, The Haunted House. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], published 1716 (indicated as 1715), →OCLC, Act I, page 4:And truly, Mrs. Abigal, I muſt needs ſay, I ſerv'd my Maſter contentedly, vvhile he vvas living; but I vvill ſerve no Man living (that is, no Man that is not living) vvithout double VVages.
      • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:[…]his lordship was out of humour. That was the way Chollacombe described as knaggy an old gager as ever Charles had had the ill-fortune to serve.
      • 1979, Bob Dylan, Gotta Serve Somebody:You may be a businessman or some high-degree thief, / They may call you Doctor or they may call you Chief / But you're gonna have to serve somebody.
   3. (transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13th c.]
      • 2007, Larry McMurty, When the Light Goes:That night Annie served him grilled halibut and English peas, plus tomatoes, of course, and a salad.
   4. (intransitive, factive) To render service by being a servant, worker, employee, or officeholder; to hold those roles and perform their duties. [from 14th c.]
      • 1673, John Milton, On His Blindness:They also serve who only stand and wait.
   5. (transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15th c.]
      • 2009, Dominic A Pacyga, Chicago: A Biography, page 195:About twenty minutes after waiters served the soup, a guest got up and left.
2. (transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) in a given manner. [from 13th c.]
   • 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:Herein thou haſt done good ſeruice to thy country:VVere all inhumaine ſlaues ſo ſerued as he,England would be ciuill, and from all ſuch dealings free.
   • 1924, H. Rider Haggard, Belshazzar:I mock them all who have served me ill of late and chiefly this cheat of Judah, whose temple we have plundered and whose golden vessels are my wash-pots.
3. (transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14th c.]
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:That gentle Lady, whom I loue and serue.
4. To be effective.
   1. (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14th c.]
      • 1989 December 24, Read Weaver, “Xmas And The Rest Of Us”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 24, page 4:Will somebody please explain to these people that the values of cultural diversity are not served by an ad placing a menorah under a fucking Christmas tree!
      • 2010 October 12, Lloyd Marcus, “So much for the 'post-racial' president”, in The Guardian:So, while the sycophantic liberal media calls any and all opposition to Obama racist, they give Obama carte blanche to exploit his race whenever it serves his purpose.
   2. (intransitive) To have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something. [from 14th c.]
      • 2011 January 27, “Borgata bust”, in The Economist:The bust also served to remind the public that the Mafia is not harmless.
      • 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 171:Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, […].
   3. (intransitive) To usefully take the place as, instead of something else. [from 14th c.]
      • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
      • 2010 April 20, “Not up in the air”, in The Economist:Maybe the volcanic eruption will serve as a wake-up call to such companies that they need to modernise their risk management.
5. (transitive, law) To deliver a document in such a way that the recipient can be legally considered to be informed of it.
   1. To officially deliver (a legal notice, summons etc.). [from 15th c.] a document served on the tenant(a document delivered to the tenant)
      • 2008 April, Pamela Colloff, “The Fire That Time”, in Texas Monthly, Austin: Emmis Publishing, page 158:On the morning of February 28, 1993, ATF agents gathered at a staging area near Waco and prepared to serve a search warrant on the Branch Davidians' residence.
      • 2025 October 20, Caroline Davies, “Prince Andrew tried to hire ‘internet trolls’ to hassle Virginia Giuffre, book claims”, in The Guardian‎[4], →ISSN:Prince Andrew’s team tried to hire “internet trolls to hassle” his accuser, Virginia Giuffre, while he hid behind the “well-guarded gates” of Balmoral Castle to avoid being served court papers, according to allegations in her posthumous memoir.
   2. To make legal service upon (a person named in a writ, summons, etc.) to serve a witness with a subpoena
6. (transitive, intransitive, sports) To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc. [from 16th c.]
   • 2007, Rob Antoun, Women's Tennis Tactics, page 2:In women's tennis the need to serve more effectively has become greater in recent years because the game is being played more aggressively, and rallies are becoming shorter as a result.
7. (transitive) To copulate with (of male animals); to cover. [from 16th c.]
   • 1996, Puck Bonnier et al., Dairy Cattle Husbandry, Agromisa Foundation 2004 Conception means that a cow is served by a bull and that she becomes pregnant.
8. (intransitive) To be in military service. [from 16th c.]
   • 2007 May 16, Peter Walker, The Guardian:Some reports suggested he would quit the army if he was not allowed to serve abroad in a war zone.
9. (transitive, military) To work, to operate (a weapon). [from 18th c.]
   • 1864, Horace Greeley, The American Conflict‎[5]:John T. Greble, of the 2d regular artillery, was likewise killed instantly by a ball through the head, while serving his gun in the face of the foe.
10. (transitive) To work through (a given period of time in prison, a sentence). [from 19th c.]
    • 2010 December 1, Tania Branigan, The Guardian:The Guangzhou Daily reported that Shi Chunlong, 20, who organised the incident, was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Hou Bin, who pulled out of the attack after helping to plan it, will serve 12 years.
11. (nautical) To wind spun yarn etc. tightly around (a rope or cable, etc.) so as to protect it from chafing or from the weather.
12. (transitive) To perform (a public obligation). I've received a summons for jury duty. It says I serve one day or one trial. She served the office of mayor five years ago.
13. (ambitransitive, slang, drugs) To provide crack cocaine (to), usually by selling, dealing, or distributing.
    • 2006, Stacey Green, Inside...the Mind of a Man!, page 18:Once I began selling crack, money was no issue. I would be out 2-3 days at a time, up for 24 hours a day. It was a full time job, serving crack fiends.
    • 2010, Keith Norton, Crack Spell:Tim told her that she could make a little money on the side by serving crack-cocaine.
    • 2012, Diana Prince, Secret Lives: Real Lives in the World’S Oldest Profession:They'd serve cocaine, and you'd sit there, and base this cocaine. And you'd have an ounce gone in 24 hours.
    • 2013, Seth Ferranti, The Supreme Team: The Birth of Crack and Hip-Hop, Prince’s Reign of Terror and the Supreme/50 Cent Beef Exposed:When crews like the Supreme Team saw the effect of the powerful new drug on users, they streamlined their own operation to serve crack only.
14. (LGBTQ slang and African-American Vernacular) To present an attractive personal appearance.
    1. (intransitive) To present an attractive personal appearance.
       • 2017, John Boone, “Inside Marvel Studios: Secrets About 'Black Panther,' 'Captain Marvel,' 'Thor: Ragnarok' & More!”, in ET Online‎[6]:[…] Angela Bassett, serving for the gods in regal headdresses and flowing white dreadlocks as T'Challa's mother, […]
    2. (transitive) To attractively display (something, especially a body part) as part of one's personal appearance.
       • 2016, Delores Shante, “Tiffany Foxx’s Black Friday”, in The St. Louis American‎[7], archived from the original on 7 February 2021:I feel the same way about Ashley Monroe too, who was her usual sweet self as she came through serving cleavage to the max.
       • 2019, Alyssa Morin, “Kylie Jenner and Her BFF Stassie Pose in Matching Itty-Bitty Bikinis”, in E! Online‎[8]:Wearing an itty-bitty black bikini and mirror-like sunnies, she's serving face.
       • 2024 September 12, Sam Damshenas, “‘A new direction for the franchise’: Drag Race UK stars on “mind-blowing” season 6”, in Gay Times‎[9]:Boasting thirteen years in the drag industry, Saki [Yew] once took a hiatus to pursue a dance career. Now, she’s back, back, back and ready to be catapulted to superstardom to serve “looks, sass and a dulled down Australian accent”.
       • 2024 September 21, Heath Owens, “What to Wear to Sabrina Carpenter's 'Short N' Sweet' Tour”, in Cosmopolitan‎[10]:Sabrina [Carpenter] is always serving face (and singing about it, too). So I consulted with Beth Gillette, beauty editor, on how to create the perfect makeup look to complete your Short n' Sweet fantasy.
    3. (transitive) To evoke (something, especially a person) with one's personal appearance.
       • 2019, Emma Kelly, “Jennifer Aniston is ‘dating again’ and ‘staying in touch’ with ex-husband Brad Pitt”, in Metro UK‎[11]:Serving Meryl Streep in Mamma Mia! realness, and we’re into it.
       • 2021, Bella Gerard, “These Paris Fashion Week SS21 Couture Looks Give Me So Much Serotonin”, in Stylecaster‎[12]:Dior’s collection was serving major Bridgerton vibes, and I am definitely taking notes.

Synonyms

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• (to be a servant to): attend, bestand, wait on; See also Thesaurus:serve

Derived terms

[edit] Terms derived from serve (verb)

• misserve
• outserve
• overserve
• rail-served
• re-serve
• self-serve
• self-serving
• servable
• servage
• serve cunt
• servee
• serve notice
• serve one's time
• serve out
• server
• servery
• serve-self
• serve somebody right
• serve someone a trick
• serve someone right
• serve someone the same sauce
• serve someone with the same sauce
• serve the time
• serve the turn
• serve time
• serve two masters
• serve up
• serveware
• serve with the colors
• serve with the colours
• service
• serviced
• servile
• serving hatch
• single-serving site
• time-serving
• underserve
• underserved
• unserved

Related terms

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• conserve
• deserve
• preserve
• reserve
• subserve

Descendants

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• → Thai: เสิร์ฟ (sə̀əp)

Translations

[edit] to work for

Albanian: shërbej (sq) Arabic: خَدَمَ (ḵadama) Egyptian Arabic: خدم (ḵadam) Armenian: ծառայել (hy) (caṙayel) Belarusian: служы́ць impf (služýcʹ), паслужы́ць pf (paslužýcʹ) Bulgarian: слу́жа (bg) impf (slúža) Catalan: servir (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 服務 / 服务 (zh) (fúwù) Cimbrian: diinan Czech: sloužit (cs) impf Danish: tjene (da) Dutch: dienen (nl) Finnish: palvella (fi) French: servir (fr) Friulian: servî Galician: servir (gl) German: dienen (de) Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn) Greek: υπηρετώ (el) (ypiretó) Ancient Greek: λατρεύω (latreúō) Haitian Creole: sèvi Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can Hebrew: עָבַד (he) ('avád), שֵׁרֵת (sherét) Hindi: खिलाना (hi) (khilānā) Hungarian: szolgál (hu) Ingrian: palvoa Italian: servire (it), essere in forza, operare (it), lavorare per Japanese: 務める (ja) (つとめる, tsutomeru), 勤務する (ja) (きんむする, kinmu suru), 服務する (ja) (ふくむする, fukumu suru) Korean: 근무하다 (ko) (geunmuhada), 복무하다 (ko) (bongmuhada) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: خزمەت کردن (xizmet kirdin) Northern Kurdish: xizmet kirin (ku) Latin: serviō Luxembourgish: déngen Macedonian: служи impf (služi) Malay: berkhidmat, layan (ms) Malayalam: സേവിക്കുക (ml) (sēvikkuka) Māori: please add this translation if you can Mauritian Creole: servi Norwegian: tjene (no) Occitan: servir (oc) Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: слꙋжити impf (služiti) Old East Slavic: служити impf (služiti) Old English: þeġnian Oromo: tajaajiluu Polish: służyć (pl) impf Portuguese: servir (pt) Romanian: servi (ro) Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ), рабо́тать (ru) impf (rabótatʹ), порабо́тать (ru) (porabótatʹ) Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: слу́жити impf Latin: slúžiti (sh) impf Sicilian: sèrviri (scn), sirviri (scn), sièrviri (scn) Slovak: slúžiť impf Slovene: služiti (sl) impf Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: słužyś impf Upper Sorbian: słužić impf Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: serva (sv) Tagalog: please add this translation if you can Thai: บริการ (th) (bɔɔ-rí-gaan) Ukrainian: служи́ти impf (služýty) Venetan: servir Vietnamese: phục vụ (vi) Yiddish: דינען (dinen)

religion: to obey and worship

Arabic: عَبَدَ (ʕabada) Bulgarian: служа (bg) (služa) Comorian: Ngazidja Comorian: urumishiha Finnish: palvella (fi) French: servir (fr) Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn) Greek: Ancient Greek: λατρεύω (latreúō) Haitian Creole: sèvi Hebrew: עָבַד (he) ('avád) Italian: venerare (it), idolatrare (it), obbedire (it) Latin: oboedio (la) Malay: mengabdi, beribadah Portuguese: servir (pt) Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) (poslužítʹ) Spanish: servir (es) Turkish: Ottoman Turkish: طاپمق (tapmak), عبادت ایتمك (ʼibâdet etmek) Ukrainian: служи́ти (služýty) Yiddish: דינען (dinen)

to be subordinate to

Armenian: ծառայել (hy) (caṙayel) Bulgarian: подчинен съм (podčinen sǎm) Danish: tjene (da) Finnish: avustaa (fi) Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn) Italian: servire (it) Portuguese: servir (pt) Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ), рабо́тать (ru) impf (rabótatʹ), порабо́тать (ru) (porabótatʹ) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: tjäna (sv)

to be suitor to

Finnish: kosia (fi), kosiskella (fi) Italian: attendere (it) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: uppvakta (sv)

to attend, supply the wants of

Bulgarian: обслужвам (bg) (obslužvam) Dutch: serveren (nl) Esperanto: servi (eo) Finnish: tarjoilla (fi) Hebrew: שֵׁרֵת (sherét) Interlingua: servir Italian: attendere (it), badare (it), occuparsi (it) Latin: prosum (la), serviō Portuguese: servir (pt) Romanian: servi (ro) Russian: обслу́живать (ru) impf (obslúživatʹ), обслужи́ть (ru) pf (obslužítʹ) Spanish: servir (es) Ukrainian: обслуго́вувати impf (obsluhóvuvaty)

to bring food to

Arabic: قَدَّمَ (ar) (qaddama) Assamese: Central Assamese: বাঢ়া (barha) Eastern Assamese: বঢ়া (borha) Belarusian: (around) абно́сіць impf (abnósicʹ), абне́сці pf (abnjésci) Bulgarian: сервирам (bg) (serviram) Chinese: Mandarin: 上菜 (zh) (shàngcài) Comorian: Ngazidja Comorian: upvahua Czech: podávat (cs), servírovat Dutch: opdienen (nl), bedienen (nl), serveren (nl) Finnish: tarjoilla (fi), tarjota (fi) French: servir (fr) German: servieren (de) Greek: Ancient Greek: διακονέω (diakonéō) Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can Hebrew: הִגִּישׁ (he) (higgísh), שֵׁרֵת (sherét) Hindi: खिलाना (hi) (khilānā) Italian: servire (it) Japanese: 出す (ja) (dasu), のぼせる (ja) (noboseru) Khmer: បម្រើ (km) (bɑmraə) Korean: 제공하다 (ko) (jegonghada) Lao: please add this translation if you can Luxembourgish: zerwéieren Malay: hidang, layan (ms), saji Māori: whakarato, tuari Norwegian: servere (no) Old English: þeġnian Persian: سرو کردن (serv kardan) Polish: serwować (pl), podawać (pl) Portuguese: servir (pt) Quechua: qaray Russian: подава́ть (ru) impf (podavátʹ), пода́ть (ru) pf (podátʹ) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: servera (sv) Thai: please add this translation if you can Turkish: servis etmek (transitive), servis yapmak (tr) (intransitive) Ukrainian: подава́ти (uk) (podaváty), обслуго́вувати (obsluhóvuvaty) Vietnamese: phục vụ (vi), lên món

to set down on a table to be eaten or drunk

Hebrew: הִגִּישׁ (he) (higgísh) Latin: dapino Portuguese: servir (pt)

to perform duties

Bulgarian: служа (bg) (služa) Chinese: Mandarin: 當 / 当 (zh) (dāng) Finnish: palvella (fi) Italian: ottemperare (it), adempiere (it) Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ) Spanish: desempeñar (es), servir (es), fungir (es) (formal) Swedish: tjäna (sv)

to contribute, promote

Bulgarian: допринасям (bg) (doprinasjam) Finnish: hoitaa (fi)

to act in place of

Bulgarian: замествам (bg) (zamestvam) Finnish: toimia (fi)

to treat (someone)

Finnish: kohdella (fi) Spanish: servir (es)

military: to work or operate — see also operate

Bulgarian: отбивам военна служба (otbivam voenna služba) Finnish: käyttää (fi) Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can Hebrew: שֵׁרֵת (sherét) Italian: essere in forza, operare (it) Latin: militō Malay: kendali (ms) Māori: please add this translation if you can Spanish: cernir (es), cerner (es)

legal: to bring to notice, deliver, or execute

Bulgarian: връчвам (bg) (vrǎčvam) Finnish: saattaa tietoon French: signifier (fr) Hebrew: הִגִּישׁ (he) (higgísh) Ukrainian: вруча́ти impf (vručáty), вручи́ти pf (vručýty)

to make legal service on (someone)

Finnish: toimittaa (fi), toimia (fi), palvella (fi)

to spend time (of punishment) — see also fulfill

Bulgarian: лежа (bg) (leža) Finnish: istua (fi) French: purger (fr) Hebrew: יָשַׁב (he) (yasháv) Italian: scontare (it) Luxembourgish: verbéissen, asëtzen Portuguese: cumprir (pt) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: avtjäna (sv)

to copulate (of animals)

Finnish: astua (fi) Hebrew: שִׁמֵּשׁ (he) (shimmésh) Italian: coprire (it) Swedish: (especially of animals) betäcka (sv)

sports: to lead off with first delivery (of the ball)

Bulgarian: сервирам (bg) (serviram) Catalan: servir (ca), sacar (ca) Czech: podat (cs) Faroese: serva Finnish: syöttää (fi) French: servir (fr) Galician: sacar (gl), servir (gl) German: aufschlagen (de), den Aufschlag haben Hebrew: הִגִּישׁ (he) (higgísh) Hungarian: adogat (hu), szervál (hu) Italian: servire (it), battere (it) Norwegian: serve, sørve Portuguese: sacar (pt), servir (pt) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: serva (sv) Welsh: serfio (cy)

to wind spun yarn

Bulgarian: подсилвам (bg) (podsilvam) Finnish: rihmata

to be a servant

Arabic: خَدَمَ (ḵadama) Bulgarian: слуга съм (sluga sǎm) Finnish: palvella (fi) French: servir (fr) German: dienen (de) Hebrew: שֵׁרֵת (sherét) Italian: servire (it) Latin: servio Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ) Spanish: servir Swahili: kutumika Swedish: tjäna (sv)

to perform domestic offices

Finnish: palvella (fi) Hebrew: כִּהֵן (kihén), שִׁמֵּשׁ (he) (shimmésh) Malayalam: സേവിക്കുക (ml) (sēvikkuka)

to be in service

Arabic: خَدَمَ (ḵadama) Finnish: palvella (fi) Ingrian: sluužia Latin: servio Malayalam: സേവിക്കുക (ml) (sēvikkuka) Māori: rato Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ)

to be of use — see also function

Finnish: toimia (fi) French: servir (fr) Hebrew: שִׁמֵּשׁ (he) (shimmésh) Māori: rato Russian: служи́ть (ru) impf (služítʹ), послужи́ть (ru) pf (poslužítʹ) Spanish: servir (es) Swedish: tjäna (sv), fungera (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked

Esperanto: (please verify) ofici (eo) Mongolian: (please verify) алба хаах (alba xaax), (please verify) зарагдах (mn) (zaragdax), (please verify) үйлчлэх (mn) (üjlčlex)

References

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1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “serve”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
2. ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 12, page 42.

Anagrams

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• 'verse, -verse, reves, sever, veers, verse

Czech

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Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): [ˈsɛrvɛ]

Verb

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serve

1. third-person singular future of servat

French

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Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /sɛʁv/

• Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

Verb

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serve

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of servir

Further reading

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• “serve”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

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• resve, rêves, rêvés, verse, versé

Galician

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Verb

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serve

1. third-person singular present indicative of servir
2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of servir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Italian

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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serve f pl

1. feminine plural of servo

Noun

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serve f pl

1. plural of serva

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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serve

1. third-person singular present indicative of servire

Latin

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Noun

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serve m

1. vocative singular of servus

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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• sørv (noun)
• (verb): serva (a infinitive); sørva, sørve

Etymology

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Borrowed from English serve. Doublet of servere. Both are ultimately from Latin serviō.

Verb

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serve (present tense servar, past tense serva, past participle serva, passive infinitive servast, present participle servande, imperative serve/serv)

1. (ambitransitive, sports) to serve (To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc.)

Noun

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serve m (definite singular serven, indefinite plural servar, definite plural servane)

1. (sports) a serve

References

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• “serve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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• verse

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

Verb

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serve

1. inflection of servir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English serve.

Pronunciation

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• IPA(key): /ˈsɵrv/

Noun

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serve c

1. (sports) serve

Declension

[edit] Declension of serve

nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	serve	serves
	definite	serven	servens
plural	indefinite	servar	servars
	definite	servarna	servarnas

Related terms

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• serva (“to serve”)

Votic

[edit] The spelling of this entry has been normalized from servä according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Estonian serv.

Pronunciation

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• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈservæ/, [ˈsʲervʲə̟]
• Rhymes: -ervæ
• Hyphenation: ser‧ve

Noun

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serve

1. edge, brink, verge, border
2. shore

Inflection

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Declension of serve (type VIII/päive, no gradation)
singular	plural
nominative	serve	served
genitive	servä	servije, servii
partitive	servä	serviite, servii
illative	serväse, servä	serviise
inessive	servez	serviiz
elative	servesse	serviisse
allative	servele	serviile
adessive	servelle	serviille
ablative	servelte	serviilte
translative	servessi	serviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

Descendants

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• → Ingrian: servä

References

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• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “servä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn