Sound Energy - Wikipedia

Jump to content

Contents

move to sidebar hide
  • (Top)
  • 1 See also
  • 2 References
  • Article
  • Talk
English
  • Read
  • Edit
  • View history
Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions
  • Read
  • Edit
  • View history
General
  • What links here
  • Related changes
  • Upload file
  • Page information
  • Cite this page
  • Get shortened URL
  • Download QR code
Print/export
  • Download as PDF
  • Printable version
In other projects
  • Wikidata item
Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Form of energy that can be heard by living things
Sound measurements
CharacteristicSymbols
 Sound pressure p, SPL, LPA
 Particle velocity v, SVL
 Particle displacement δ
 Sound intensity I, SIL
 Sound power P, SWL, LWA
 Sound energy W
 Sound energy density w
 Sound exposure E, SEL
 Acoustic impedance Z
 Audio frequency AF
 Transmission loss TL
  • v
  • t
  • e

Sound energy is the energy carried by longitudinal mechanical waves in elastic media. The energy is periodically converted between kinetic energy and elastic potential energy of material points during the course of the wave's propagation. Only those waves that have a frequency of 20 Hz to 20 kHz are audible to humans. However, this range is an average and will slightly change from individual to individual. Sound waves that have frequencies below 20 Hz are called infrasonic waves and those above 20 kHz are called ultrasonic waves.[1]

Consequently, the sound energy in a volume of interest is defined as the sum of the potential and kinetic energy densities integrated over that volume:

W = W p o t e n t i a l + W k i n e t i c = ∫ V p 2 2 ρ 0 c 2 d V + ∫ V ρ v 2 2 d V , {\displaystyle W=W_{\mathrm {potential} }+W_{\mathrm {kinetic} }=\int _{V}{\frac {p^{2}}{2\rho _{0}c^{2}}}\,\mathrm {d} V+\int _{V}{\frac {\rho v^{2}}{2}}\,\mathrm {d} V,}

where

  • V is the volume of interest;
  • p is the sound pressure;
  • v is the particle velocity;
  • ρ0 is the density of the medium without sound present;
  • ρ is the local density of the medium; and
  • c is the speed of sound.

See also

[edit]
  • Sound energy density

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Möser, M.; Müller, G. (2012). Handbook of Engineering Acoustics. Springer. p. 7. ISBN 9783540694601.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Energy
  • History
  • Index
  • Outline
Fundamental concepts
  • Conservation of energy
  • Energetics
  • Energy
    • Units
  • Energy condition
  • Energy level
  • Energy system
  • Energy transformation
  • Energy transition
  • Mass
    • Negative mass
    • Mass–energy equivalence
  • Power
  • Thermodynamics
    • Enthalpy
    • Entropic force
    • Entropy
    • Exergy
    • Free entropy
    • Heat capacity
    • Heat transfer
    • Irreversible process
    • Isolated system
    • Laws of thermodynamics
    • Negentropy
    • Quantum thermodynamics
    • Thermal equilibrium
    • Thermal reservoir
    • Thermodynamic equilibrium
    • Thermodynamic free energy
    • Thermodynamic potential
    • Thermodynamic state
    • Thermodynamic system
    • Thermodynamic temperature
    • Volume (thermodynamics)
    • Work
Types
  • Binding
    • Nuclear
  • Chemical
  • Dark
  • Elastic
  • Electric potential energy
  • Electrical
  • Gravitational
    • Binding
  • Interatomic potential
  • Internal
  • Ionization
  • Kinetic
  • Magnetic
  • Mechanical
  • Negative
  • Phantom
  • Potential
  • Quantum chromodynamics binding energy
  • Quantum fluctuation
  • Quantum potential
  • Quintessence
  • Radiant
  • Rest
  • Sound
  • Surface
  • Thermal
  • Vacuum
  • Zero-point
Energy carriers
  • Battery
  • Capacitor
  • Electricity
  • Enthalpy
  • Fuel
    • Fossil
    • Oil
  • Heat
    • Latent heat
  • Hydrogen
    • Hydrogen fuel
  • Mechanical wave
  • Radiation
  • Sound wave
  • Work
Primary energy
  • Bioenergy
  • Fossil fuel
    • Coal
    • Natural gas
    • Petroleum
  • Geothermal
  • Gravitational
  • Hydropower
  • Marine
  • Nuclear fuel
    • Natural uranium
  • Radiant
  • Solar
  • Wind
Energy systemcomponents
  • Biomass
  • Electric power
  • Electricity delivery
  • Energy engineering
  • Fossil fuel power station
    • Cogeneration
    • Integrated gasification combined cycle
  • Geothermal power
  • Hydropower
    • Hydroelectricity
    • Tidal power
    • Wave farm
  • Nuclear power
    • Nuclear power plant
    • Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
  • Oil refinery
  • Solar power
    • Concentrated solar power
    • Photovoltaic system
  • Solar thermal energy
    • Solar furnace
    • Solar power tower
  • Wind power
    • Airborne wind energy
    • Wind farm
Use andsupply
  • Efficient energy use
    • Agriculture
    • Computing
    • Transport
  • Energy conservation
  • Energy consumption
  • Energy policy
    • Energy development
  • Energy security
  • Energy storage
  • Renewable energy
  • Sustainable energy
  • World energy supply and consumption
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • United States
Misc.
  • Energy in work
  • Carbon footprint
  • Energy democracy
  • Energy recovery
  • Energy recycling
  • Jevons paradox
  • Waste-to-energy
    • Waste-to-energy plant
  • Category
  • Commons
  • Portal
  • WikiProject
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
  • GND
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_energy&oldid=1335841534" Categories:
  • Sound measurements
  • Forms of energy
  • Noise pollution
Hidden categories:
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
Search Search Toggle the table of contents Sound energy 15 languages Add topic

Tag » What Type Of Energy Is Sound