Stepfather - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Alternative forms
    • 1.2 Etymology
    • 1.3 Pronunciation
    • 1.4 Noun
      • 1.4.1 Synonyms
      • 1.4.2 Hypernyms
      • 1.4.3 Derived terms
      • 1.4.5 Translations
    • 1.5 Further reading
  • Entry
  • Discussion
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In other projects Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: step-father

English

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Alternative forms

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  • step-father

Etymology

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From Middle English stepfader, from Old English stēopfæder, from Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr (stepfather), equivalent to step- +‎ father.

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäiffoar (stepfather), Dutch stiefvader (stepfather), German Low German Steevvader (stepfather), German Stiefvater (stepfather), Swedish styvfar (stepfather), Icelandic stjúpfaðir (stepfather).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: step‧fa‧ther

Noun

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stepfather (plural stepfathers)

  1. (in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.
    • 1980, Gerald Ford, “Boyhood—and Beyond”, in A Time to Heal‎[1], New York: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 47:My stepfather loved me as much as he loved his own three sons. I knew how much he wanted to help me and how lacking in financial resources he was. Nothing could erase the image I gained of my real father that day: a carefree, well-to-do man who didn't really give a damn about the hopes and dreams of his firstborn son.
  2. (in the broad sense) The husband of one's parent distinct from one's biological father or person with a similar relationship.
    • 2015, Werner A. Mueller, Monika Hassel, Maura Grealy, Development and Reproduction in Humans and Animal Model Species, Springer, →ISBN, page 188, column 2:In suboptimal cases the gynaecologist takes sperm from anonymous donors. In this case the husband can only be stepfather of the child.
    • 1953, Cyril Dean Darlington, The Facts of Life, page 433:Telegony or Inheritance from the StepfatherThe earliest reference to telegony ( which has no connection with the son of Odysseus ) is supposed to be in 1665 but the classical case is that described in the Philosophical Transactions of []
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Synonyms

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  • stepdad (informal)
  • co-father
  • father-in-law (dated)

Hypernyms

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  • stepparent

Derived terms

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  • ex-stepfather
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  • stepaunt
  • stepbrother
  • stepchild
  • stepdaughter
  • stepfamily
  • stepfather-in-law
  • stepmother
  • stepnephew
  • stepniece
  • stepsister
  • stepson
  • stepuncle

Translations

[edit] husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father
  • Albanian: vitërk (sq) m, njerk (sq) m
  • Arabic: زَوْج الْأُمّ m (zawj al-ʔumm), رابّ m (rābb)
  • Armenian: խորթ հայր (xortʻ hayr), հորու (hy) (horu) (archaic), հորա (hy) (hora) (archaic)
  • Aromanian: nuercu m, nercu m
  • Asturian: padrastru (ast) m
  • Azerbaijani: ögey ata
  • Basque: aitaorde (eu)
  • Belarusian: айчы́м m (ajčým)
  • Bulgarian: вто́ри баща́ m (vtóri baštá), дове́ден баща́ m (dovéden baštá), пастро́к m (pastrók)
  • Burmese: ပထွေး (my) (pa.htwe:)
  • Catalan: padrastre (ca) m
  • Central Sierra Miwok: hajˀi-
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 繼父 / 继父 (zh) (jìfù)
  • Czech: nevlastní otec m, otčím (cs) m
  • Danish: stedfar (da) c, bonusfar c
  • Dutch: stiefvader (nl) m
  • Esperanto: vicpatro, (sometimes) duonpatro
  • Estonian: kasuisa
  • Faroese: stjúkfaðir m
  • Finnish: isäpuoli (fi)
  • French: beau-père (fr) m, parâtre (fr) m
  • Friulian: padreu m
  • Galician: padrasto (gl) m
  • Georgian: მამინაცვალი (maminacvali)
  • German: Stiefvater (de) m, (gender-neutral) Stiefelternteil (de) m or n
  • Greek: πατριός (el) m (patriós), θετός πατήρ m (thetós patír), θετός πατέρας m (thetós patéras) Ancient: πατρυιός m (patruiós)
  • Hanunoo: ama ulong
  • Hebrew: אׇב חׂרֵג \ אב חורג (he) m (av khorég)
  • Hindi: सौतेला बाप m (sautelā bāp)
  • Hungarian: mostohaapa (hu)
  • Icelandic: stjúpfaðir m, stjúpi m
  • Ido: stifa patro, stif-patro (io)
  • Indonesian: ayah tiri (id), bapak tiri (id)
  • Ingrian: isintimä, ätsintimä, ätsimä
  • Irish: leasathair m
  • Italian: patrigno (it) m
  • Japanese: 継父 (ja) (けいふ, keifu, ままちち, mamachichi)
  • Javanese: bapak kuwalon
  • Kashmiri: وورٕ مول (vōrụ mōl)
  • Kazakh: өгей әке (ögei äke)
  • Korean: 계부(繼父) (gyebu), 새아버지 (saeabeoji), 의붓아버지 (uibusabeoji)
  • Kumyk: оьгей ата (ögey ata)
  • Kyrgyz: өгөй ата (ögöy ata)
  • Latin: vītricus m, patraster m, novercus
  • Latvian: patēvs m
  • Lithuanian: patėvis m
  • Lower Tanana: -to' nelanenh
  • Luxembourgish: Stéifpapp
  • Macedonian: очув m (očuv), потатко m (potatko)
  • Malagasy: raikèly (mg)
  • Māori: pāpā whakaangi, matua whakaangi, mātua kē
  • Middle English: stepfader
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: хойд эцэг (xojd eceg)
  • Navajo: hazhéʼé ájíłʼíní, hazhéʼé jíłʼíní
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: stefar m Nynorsk: stefar m
  • Old English: stēopfæder m
  • Persian: ناپدری (fa) (nâpedari), پدندر (pedandar)
  • Plautdietsch: Steefvoda m
  • Polish: ojczym (pl) m
  • Portuguese: padrasto (pt) m
  • Romanian: tată vitreg (ro) m
  • Russian: о́тчим (ru) m (ótčim), приёмный оте́ц m (prijómnyj otéc)
  • Sardinian: bídrigu m, bítricu m, bídricu m, bídriu m, brídicu m, vídrigu m
  • Scots: stap-faither
  • Scottish Gaelic: oide m, leas-athair m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: о̏чӯх m, по̀очим m Roman: ȍčūh (sh) m, pòočim (sh) m
  • Slovak: nevlastný otec m, otčim m
  • Slovene: očim (sl) m
  • Southern Altai: ӧӧй ада (ööy ada)
  • Spanish: padrastro (es) m
  • Swedish: styvfar (sv) c, styvpappa, bonuspappa (sv), (colloquial) plastpappa (sv) c
  • Tagalog: amang-panguman
  • Tajik: падарандар (padarandar), падари ӯгай (padar-i ügay)
  • Telugu: సవతితండ్రి (savatitaṇḍri)
  • Turkish: üvey baba (tr)
  • Tuvan: соңгу ада (soñgu ada)
  • Ukrainian: вітчи́м m (vitčým)
  • Uzbek: oʻgay ota
  • Vietnamese: bố dượng, cha kế
  • Volapük: (♂♀) lupal, () hilupal
  • Welsh: llystad m
  • Woiwurrung: (please verify) ynong-marman
  • Yiddish: שטיפֿטאַטע m (shtiftate)

Further reading

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  • “stepfather”, in Collins English Dictionary.
  • “stepfather, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • “stepfather”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  • “stepfather”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  • “stepfather”, in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2026
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