Strawberry - Wiktionary
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English
[edit]

Etymology
[edit] Etymology treeProto-Indo-European *ster-der.Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-Proto-Indo-European *strew-der.Proto-Germanic *strawąProto-West Germanic *strauOld English strēawProto-Germanic *bazjąProto-West Germanic *baʀiOld English berġeOld English strēawberġeMiddle English strawberyEnglish strawberryFrom Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe, corresponding to straw + berry. The term may derive from the practice (still common in parts of Europe) of gathering strawberries by stringing them on a straw or stalk.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/
Audio (California): (file)
Noun
[edit]strawberry (countable and uncountable, plural strawberries)
- The sweet, usually red, edible accessory fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria. They went to pick strawberries today.
- 2019 September 24, Jessie Yeung, quoting Pope Francis, “Pope Francis loves nouns but is ‘allergic’ to adjectives”, in CNN[2], archived from the original on 27 September 2019:Communication is a kind of beauty, he said – and “beauty manifests itself from the noun itself, without strawberries on the cake.”
- 2022 May 9, Casey Barber, “Strawberry season has arrived. Here are tips for enjoying spring’s sweetest treat”, in CNN[3], archived from the original on 4 July 2022:Is there a sweeter time of year than strawberry season? As soon as the trees start bursting into pink buds, the first strawberries can’t be far behind at the farmers market.
- Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit). She has the best strawberry patch I've ever seen.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 170:He told his father, and said it would be just suitable work for him to run about fields and woods amongst the strawberry hills after a flock of hares, and now and then lie down and take a nap on some sunny hill.
- The berry of the strawberry tree (Arbutus)
- A dark pinkish red color, like that of the fruit; strawberry red. strawberry:
- (rare) Something resembling a strawberry, especially a reddish bruise, birthmark, or infantile hemangioma (naevus). strawberry marks
- 2024 February 20, Fiona Vera-Gray, quoting Almina, “‘Everything is hairless’: what 100 women taught me about porn and body confidence”, in The Guardian[4], →ISSN:I have stretch marks and strawberry legs [follicles or blocked pores that appear as black dots][sic]; discoloration all over my body.
- (US, slang) A prostitute who exchanges sexual services for crack cocaine.
- 1987, “Dope Man”, in N.W.A. and the Posse, performed by N.W.A:Come home and see her mouth on the dopeman's dick / Strawberry, just look and you'll see her
- 1992, Kathleen Boyle, Homeless crack cocaine abusers, page 40:[…] infamous in Los Angeles through media reports: the crack houses and "strawberries" (women who exchange sex for crack) […]
- 1995, B.G. Knocc Out & Dresta, “Compton Hoe”, in Real Brothas[5]:I'm makin mo' deals than a strawberry mightI'll lick your clit, if you suck my pipe
- 1997, Peter Collier, David Horowitz, The Race Card, page 91:The desperate addiction associated with the drug has made "strawberries" — prostitutes who work for crack — fixtures of the […]
- A butt plug with one end shaped like a strawberry fruit.
- 2025 November 7, Alessandra Schade, quoting Stella Barey, “‘We’re sick of the OnlyFans model’: Stella Barey’s porn site lets gen Z sex workers have a life”, in The Guardian[6]:When Barey decided in 2020 to pursue porn full-time, she did not imagine that at 28 she would spend more time hunched over a desk – not in the fun way – making flow charts, scheduling Zoom calls, and sending pitch decks. “I’m at my happiest when I’m making a video like putting a strawberry in my butt and pushing it out,” she says. “Now I’m on calls all day and I have tech neck.”
Synonyms
[edit]- earthberry (rare)
- strawb (informal, rare)
Hypernyms
[edit]- fruit
- berry
Meronyms
[edit]- (fruit): anthocyanin
Derived terms
[edit] Terms derived from strawberry- alpine strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
- barren strawberry (Potentilla sterilis or Waldsteinia fragarioides)
- beach strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
- bog strawberry (marsh cinquefoil, Comarum palustre)
- Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
- Chinese strawberry tree (Myrica rubra)
- coastal strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
- creeping strawberry pine (Microcachrys tetragona)
- crushed strawberry
- false strawberry (Duchesnea indica/Potentilla indica)
- garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
- hautbois strawberry, hautboy strawberry (Fragaria moschata)
- Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica/Potentilla indica)
- Irish strawberry (Arbutus unedo)
- mock strawberry (Duchesnea indica/Potentilla indica)
- musk strawberry (Fragaria moschata)
- red strawberry tongue
- scarlet strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
- sea strawberry (Gersemia rubiformis; Aplidium elegans)
- strawberrita
- strawberryade
- strawberry aldehyde
- strawberry aphid
- strawberry begonia (Saxifraga stolonifera)
- strawberry blite (Blitum capitatum)
- strawberry blond, strawberry blonde
- strawberry bud weevil
- strawberry bush (Euonymus americanus)
- strawberry cactus
- strawberry clover
- strawberry crab (Neoliomera pubescens)
- strawberry gallbladder
- strawberry generation
- strawberry geranium (Saxifraga stolonifera)
- strawberry guava
- strawberry hemangioma
- Strawberry Hill
- strawberry leaf
- strawberry mark
- strawberry moon
- strawberry myrtle (Ugni molinae)
- strawberry pear (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.)
- strawberry raspberry
- strawberry roan
- strawberry root weevil
- strawberry saxifrage (Saxifraga stolonifera)
- strawberry shortcake
- strawberry shrub (Calycanthaceae spp.)
- strawberry snail (Trochulus striolatus
- strawberrytini
- strawberry tomato (Physalis spp.)
- strawberry tongue
- strawberry tree
- strawberry weevil
- Virginia strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
- wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
- wood strawberry, woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
- yellow strawberry (Duchesnea indica/Potentilla indica)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: স্ট্রবেরি (sṭroberi)
- → Burmese: စတော်ဘယ်ရီ (ca.taubhairi)
- → Chichewa: sitiroberi
- → Gujarati: સ્ટ્રોબેરી (sṭroberī)
- → Hindi: स्ट्रॉबेरी (sṭrŏberī)
- → Indonesian: stroberi
- → Kannada: ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಬೆರಿ (sṭrāberi)
- → Kashubian: stroberi (Canada, United States)
- → Lao: ໝາກສະຕໍເບີຣີ (māk sa tǭ bœ̄ rī)
- → Malay: strawberi
- → Thai: สตรอว์เบอร์รี (sà-dtrɔɔ-bəə-rîi)
Translations
[edit] accessory fruit
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Adjective
[edit]strawberry (comparative strawberrier, superlative strawberriest)
- Containing or having the flavor of strawberries. I'd like a large strawberry shake.
- 1941 May 8, Chicago Daily Tribune, volume C, number 110, page 8:We sing you a song of the strawberriest Strawberry Ice Cream on earth.
- 1948 May 5, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 100, number 243, St. Louis, Mo., page 3D:At any rate, you will agree with me that this is the “strawberriest tastin’ ” pie that you’ve ever tasted.
- 1961 June, McCall’s, volume LXXXVIII, number 9, page 47:Sixty seconds of boiling, and you’ll be admiring the strawberriest strawberry jam you ever tasted.
- 1967, Basil Cottle, The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames, Penguin Books, published 1969, page 109:Fraser Recorded in Scotland in mid-1100s as de Frisselle, de Freseliere, de Fresel, as if from a place in France, and Sir Simon F— (executed 1306) is referred to as Simond Frysel; first element ?‘ash tree’ of, the –er ?to make it ‘strawberrier’ – a pun on the three silver cinquefoils or fraises in their armorials.
- 1968 March, Ladies’ Home Journal, volume LXXXV, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Curtis Publishing Company, page 122:With at least 26 berries like these in every jar like this, how must Kraft Pure Strawberry Preserves taste? The strawberriest best!
- 1973, Glenn Andrews, Impromptu Cooking, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, →ISBN, page 216:And your strawberry ice cream can be the strawberriest and your peach ice cream the peachiest.
- 1975 fall, sue ellen farmer, The Student, page thirty-seven, column 2:lessons exist because frozen strawberries in store are easier to pick but wild strawberries taste strawberrier.
- 1978, Barbara [Halloran] Gibbons, The International Slim Gourmet Cookbook, Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 324:My strawberriest of strawberry sauces was simply strawberries, whirred until chunky in the blender, then spooned over vanilla ice cream (or, in this case, low-fat ice milk).
- 1979 June 5, Family Circle, page 41:Now Jell-O(BRAND)® Strawberry Flavor Gelatin tastes even Strawberrier.
- 1982, Barbara [Halloran] Gibbons, Slim Gourmet Sweets and Treats, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 11:When used to sweeten out-of-season California strawberries, the berries are not only sweeter but “strawberrier,” with a flavor more like home-grown or field-ripened fruit.
- 1998, Les Fox, Sue Fox, The Beanie Baby Handbook, West Highland Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 161:Kiwi, Kiwi, chirping bright / In the forests of the night / Only a Kiwi could be merrier / About shortcake so strawberrier!
- 2000, Nigella Lawson, How to Be a Domestic Goddess: Baking and the Art of Comfort Cooking, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 347:It occurred to me when I was last making the strawberries in dark syrup from How to Eat that there was no reason why I couldn’t use the balsamic vinegar – which provides the darkness and really does seem to make the strawberries strawberrier – when making jam.
- 2004 May, Sunset, page 127:It’s the strawberriest shortcake ever.
- 2005, Rowan Clifford, Rodeo Ron and His Milkshake Cows[7], Borzoi Books, →ISBN:Down leaped Ron and milked the frothiest, fruitiest, strawberriest milkshake anybody had ever tasted.
- 2009, Annette Yates, Ice Cream Made Easy: Homemade Recipes for Ice Cream Machines, Right Way, →ISBN, page 39:“The strawberriest ice cream I have ever tasted!” was the verdict of my daughter Lindsay.
- 2011, Hartley Pool, Stranger in Taiwan, Revenge Ink, →ISBN, page 77:Mind you, I have to admit they were three of the strawberriest looking strawberries I have ever seen.
- 2013, Caroline Green, Hold Your Breath, Piccadilly Press, →ISBN, page 125:It was the strawberriest strawberry ever.
- 2013 January, Front, number 177, page 38:HANNAH SAYS: “Wow, these are incredibly juicy. These are the strawberriest things in the world. They’re more strawberry[-]ish than actual strawberries. They’re incredible!”
- 2022 June 9, Daniel Neman, “Strawberry spectacular”, in Hartford Courant, volume CLXXXVI, section 4, page 4, column 1:Right now, strawberries are their strawberriest.
- Flavored with ethyl methylphenylglycidate, an artificial compound which is said to resemble the taste of strawberries.
- Of a color similar to the color of strawberry-flavoured products. The strawberry lipstick matched his outfit.
- 2006, Ida Liberkowski, Cynthia Malizia, Along the Amalfi Drive, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 282:They are, at once, beautiful and curious, with their translucent white skin and strawberriest blond hair, looking like a group of Wagner’s Valkyrie lost in a Puccini opera.
Synonyms
[edit]- strawberryish
- strawberrylike
Translations
[edit] flavour
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Verb
[edit]strawberry (third-person singular simple present strawberries, present participle strawberrying, simple past and past participle strawberried)
- (intransitive) To gather strawberries.
- 1994, New England Review, volume 16, page 35:We strawberried in Michigan woods with our fat nanny, and in spring we gathered sand dollars on Daytona, passed smiling into Kodachrome.
- (intransitive) To turn a dark pinkish-red.
- 1986, Les Whitten, Sometimes a Hero, page 352:My hips and elbows were strawberrying painfully.
See also
[edit]- arbutus
- Carolina allspice
- hautboy
- blood red
- brick red
- burgundy
- cardinal
- carmine
- carnation
- cerise
- cherry
- cherry red
- Chinese red
- cinnabar
- claret
- crimson
- damask
- fire brick
- fire engine red
- flame
- flamingo
- fuchsia
- garnet
- geranium
- gules
- hot pink
- incarnadine
- Indian red
- magenta
- maroon
- misty rose
- nacarat
- oxblood
- pillar-box red
- pink
- Pompeian red
- poppy
- raspberry
- red violet
- rose
- rouge
- ruby
- ruddy
- salmon
- sanguine
- scarlet
- shocking pink
- stammel
- strawberry
- Turkey red
- Venetian red
- vermilion
- vinaceous
- vinous
- violet red
- wine
References
[edit]- ^ Fridell, Staffan; Svanberg, Ingvar (2024), “On the etymology of strawberry”, in Studia Neophilologica[1], volume 96, number 2, pages 303–310
- “strawberry”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “strawberry”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
strawberry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Fragaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Category:Fragaria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons - “strawberry n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-
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- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-
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