The Alt Key On The Mac Keyboard: Functions And Special Characters

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5. Alt key on Mac

The Alt key on the Mac keyboard: functions and special char­ac­ters

• IONOS editorial team10/01/20207 mins
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• En­cy­clo­pe­dia

Contents

• Im­por­tance and function of the Alt key (Mac)
• What functions does the Alt key provide on Macs?
• The most important keyboard shortcuts using the Alt key on Mac

Have you ever pressed the Alt key on your Apple keyboard and wondered why nothing happened? Normally, pressing [Alt] by itself will not execute a system command. However, by combining it with other keys, you can access the third as­sign­ment of keys and many common special char­ac­ters. The Alt key on Mac devices can also be used to perform hidden functions. Below you will find the most important keyboard shortcuts and functions which use the Alt key on Macs.

Im­por­tance and function of the Alt key (Mac)

You can identify the Alt key (also referred to as the Option key) on Apple keyboards by the following symbol: ⌥. This symbol rep­re­sents an al­ter­na­tive and indicates the function of the key. By combining the Alt key with other keys, you can use hidden options and select the al­ter­na­tive as­sign­ment of keys allowing you to display special char­ac­ters. On some keyboards, the key is labeled with the term “alt”. On English-language keyboards, the key is also labeled with the term “option”.

Note

On Windows keyboards, you can identify the Alt key by its [Alt] label. The al­ter­na­tive symbol is not used here. For more in­for­ma­tion about the function and use of this key in Microsoft systems, check out our in-depth article on the Alt key in Windows.

There are two Alt keys on a Mac keyboard. Both are located in the bottom row of keys to the left and right of the two command keys, re­spec­tive­ly. Note that they have the same function. Just use the key that is easier to reach for the keyboard shortcut you are per­form­ing.

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What functions does the Alt key provide on Macs?

When you combine the Alt key with other keys on a Mac keyboard, you gain access to a wide variety of functions that are otherwise only ac­ces­si­ble via indirect means. What commands are available varies depending on the active window or program. For example, the Alt key performs different functions in the Finder than in an open text document. If your mouse cursor is in an input field or word pro­cess­ing program, the Alt key can be used to access the third as­sign­ment of keys and thus special char­ac­ters.

The most important keyboard shortcuts using the Alt key on Mac

Depending on whether you are using the Finder, a program or an input field, you will have different commands and functions available to you via the keyboard shortcuts using the Alt key on Macs. Below you will find some useful shortcuts that can be used to access functions and special char­ac­ters quickly and easily.

Alt key functions on macOS

If you are looking to use an Apple system ap­pli­ca­tion or macOS, you can use the Alt key to quickly access a variety of options. There are even shortcuts to hibernate your computer. The following table is an overview of the most important shortcuts:

Keyboard shortcut	Function
[Alt] + Time Machine icon	Check and look for backups
[Alt] + speaker icon	Display and adjust input and output device
[Alt] + Bluetooth icon	Display in­for­ma­tion about the Bluetooth version and vis­i­bil­i­ty
[Alt] + volume icon	Open sound settings
[Alt] + WLAN icon	Display ad­di­tion­al in­for­ma­tion about the WLAN con­nec­tion
[Alt] + battery icon	Display ad­di­tion­al in­for­ma­tion about the battery
[Alt] + No­ti­fi­ca­tion Center icon	Activate “Do Not Disturb” mode
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Q]	Log out
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Eject] key	Hibernate
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [Cmd] + [Eject] key	Close all apps and then turn off Mac

Alt key shortcuts in the Mac Dock

Using the ap­pro­pri­ate keyboard shortcut, you can show or hide the Dock. If you select an app in the Dock by left-clicking on it while pressing the Alt key, you can perform ad­di­tion­al functions:

Keyboard shortcut	Note	Function
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [D]	Show or hide Dock
[Alt] + click on active app	First press and hold the Alt key, then left-click on the active app to select it	Show or hide all windows
[Alt] + click on inactive app	Start program while holding the Alt key	Varies depending on the program. For example, in iTunes this selects or creates a media library
[Alt] + right-click on active app	First press and hold the Alt key, then right-click on the active app to select it	Im­me­di­ate­ly closes the selected app

Quick settings shortcuts using the Alt key on Mac

Using the following shortcuts, you can control various settings. You can also adjust the bright­ness of the display and the keyboard in smaller in­cre­ments. If needed, you can set ad­di­tion­al in­di­vid­ual shortcuts in the keyboard settings.

Keyboard shortcut	Function
[Alt] + brighter/darker	Open the monitor settings
[Alt] + [Shift] + brighter/darker	Adjust the display bright­ness in smaller in­cre­ments
[Alt] + keys for keyboard bright­ness	Open the keyboard settings
[Alt] + [Shift] + keys for keyboard bright­ness	Adjust the keyboard bright­ness in smaller in­cre­ments
[Alt] + volume up/volume down	Open sound settings

Ad­di­tion­al useful keyboard shortcuts

Using the following Alt key shortcuts, you can execute common commands faster and simplify your daily work:

Keyboard shortcut	Command
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Esc]	Close the selected app
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Shift] + [Esc]	Force program to close
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [L]	Open the Downloads folder
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [N]	Create a new Smart Folder
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [V]	Move files from the Clipboard to the current location
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [W]	Close all open windows in a program
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [H]	Hide all inactive windows
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Shift] + [Backspace]	Empty the Trash without con­fir­ma­tion dialog

Alt key shortcuts in the Mac File Manager

If the Finder ap­pli­ca­tion is open in the fore­ground, use its dedicated shortcuts to show and hide ad­di­tion­al functions or to execute commands for the selected file.

Keyboard shortcut	Note	Function
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [i]	Open in­for­ma­tion about the selected file
[Alt]	When moving a file	Create a copy of the file
[Alt] + [Cmd]	When moving a file	Create a shortcut to the file
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [T]	Show or hide the toolbar
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [Y]	Open Quick Look in full-screen mode
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [A]	Use [Cmd] + [A] to select all items	Deselect all items
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [M]	Using [Cmd] + [M] will only minimize the active window	Minimize all windows
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [W]	Using [Cmd] + [W] will only close the active window	Close all windows
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [P]	Show or hide the path bar in Finder windows
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [S]	Show or hide the sidebar in Finder windows
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [T]	Show or hide the toolbar(only possible when a single tab is open in the Finder window)

Inserting special char­ac­ters with the Alt key on Macs

On Windows keyboards, many common special char­ac­ters are displayed on the keyboard itself. If you press a key while holding [Alt Gr], you can access its third as­sign­ment. On macOS, you can use the Alt key to access these sub-functions. However, the available special char­ac­ters are not displayed on Apple keyboards. The following is an overview of the most important char­ac­ters and how to access them:

Keyboard shortcut	Char­ac­ters	De­scrip­tion
[Alt] + [C]	ç, Ç	C with cedilla
[Alt] + [Cmd] + [T]	²	Two in su­per­script
[Alt] + [N]	~	Tilde
[Alt] + [L]	@	“At” symbol
[Alt] + [E]	€	Euro symbol
[Alt] + [R]	®	Reg­is­tered trademark symbol
[Alt] + [G]	©	Copyright symbol
[Alt] + [5]	[	Open square bracket
[Alt] + [6]	]	Closed square bracket
[Alt] + [7]	l	Vertical line
[Alt] + [8]	{	Open curly bracket
[Alt] + [9]	}	Closed curly bracket
[Alt] + [Shift] + [7]	\	Backslash
[Alt] + [Shift] + [W]	„	Lower German double quotation mark
[Alt] + [2]	“	Upper German double quotation mark
[Alt] + [S]	‚	Lower German single quotation mark
[Alt] + [#]	‘	Upper German single quotation mark
[Alt] + [Shift] + [Q]	»	Left French double quotation mark
[Alt] + [Q]	«	Right French double quotation mark
[Alt] + [Shift] + [N]	›	Left French single quotation mark
[Alt] + [Shift] + [B]	‹	Right French single quotation mark
[Alt] + [+]	±	Plus-minus symbol
[Alt] + [U] + [letter]	ä, ü, ö	Adds an umlaut to the selected letter

Note

In our follow-up article, you can learn about the most important Windows “Alt Gr” keyboard shortcuts.

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