The Saying 'Ankle-biter' - Meaning And Origin. - The Phrase Finder

Ankle-biter

What's the meaning of the phrase 'Ankle-biter'?

A small child. Also applied to small dogs.

What's the origin of the phrase 'Ankle-biter'?

This phrase has a contemporary feel, but it was first recorded in the mid-19th century. Harper’s Magazine, September 1850, has:

“And how are you, John? and how’s Molly, and all the little ankle-biters?”

The phrase then seems to disappear from sight for over 100 years. It isn’t clear whether the Harper’s citation was a one-off usage and the phrase originated later independently. It’s possible that it stayed alive as un-recorded slang but, even if it did stay in the language from 1850 onward, printed citations appear to be in limbo until Iona and Peter Opie’s The lore and language of schoolchildren, 1959:

“A chap who has got duck’s disease is most often labelled ‘Tich’ in a friendly manner, or ‘‘squirt’ or ‘little squirt’ in a less friendly manner. Alternatively: ankle biter, dolly mixture [etc.].”

It is included in several lists of phrases as being of Australian origin but, whilst it certainly sounds Australian, the early references to the phrase in print don’t support such an origin.

The history of “Ankle – biter” in printed materials

Trend of ankle – biter in printed material over time

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• Idioms: Ankle biter

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Gary Martin

Writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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