Thyroid Cartilage: Structure And Function | Kenhub

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The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine laryngeal cartilages. The name -’thyroid’ comes from the Greek word thyreos which means shield-shaped. The thyroid cartilage is situated between the cricoid cartilage and the hyoid bone. It is composed of two identical halves (laminae) that meet at the midline and form the laryngeal prominence, popularly known as Adam's apple.

The thyroid cartilage is a firm and resilient structure, composed entirely of hyaline cartilage, which serves to protect and support the vocal cords. Additionally, it participates in the modulation of voice and serves as the attachment point for several ligaments and muscles of the larynx and neck.

This article will discuss the anatomy and function of the thyroid cartilage.

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