Tomar - Wiktionary

Home » What Does Tomar Mean In Spanish » Tomar - Wiktionary

Maybe your like

See also: Tomar

Asturian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tomar (first-person singular indicative present tomo, past participle tomáu)

  1. to drink (consume liquid through the mouth)
  2. to take
  3. to cover
  4. to go, travel

Conjugation

[edit] Conjugation of tomar
infinitive tomar
gerund tomando
past participle m tomáu, f tomada, n tomao, m pl tomaos, f pl tomaes
person first singularyo second singulartu third singularél/elli first pluralnosotros/nós second pluralvosotros/vós third pluralellos
indicative present tomo tomes toma tomamos tomáis tomen
imperfect tomaba tomabes tomaba tomábemos, tomábamos tomabeis, tomabais tomaben
preterite tomé tomasti, tomesti tomó tomemos tomastis, tomestis tomaron
pluperfect tomare, tomara tomares, tomaras tomare, tomara tomáremos, tomáramos tomareis, tomarais tomaren, tomaran
future tomaré tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaréis tomarán
conditional tomaría tomaríes tomaría tomaríemos, tomaríamos tomaríeis, tomaríais tomaríen
subjunctive present tome tomes, tomas tome tomemos toméis tomen, toman
imperfect tomare, tomara tomares, tomaras tomare, tomara tomáremos, tomáramos tomareis, tomarais tomaren, tomaran
imperative — toma — — tomái —

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From pomar, from Latin palma (“hand”), influenced by Spanish tomar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central) [tuˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [toˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [toˈmaɾ]

Verb

[edit]

tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomí, past participle tomat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to catch

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar (first conjugation)
infinitive tomar
gerund tomant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tomat tomada
plural tomats tomades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ellavostè nosaltresnós vosaltresvós ells/ellesvostès
present tomo tomes toma tomem tomeu tomen
imperfect tomava tomaves tomava tomàvem tomàveu tomaven
future tomaré tomaràs tomarà tomarem tomareu tomaran
preterite tomí tomares tomà tomàrem tomàreu tomaren
conditional tomaria tomaries tomaria tomaríem tomaríeu tomarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ellavostè nosaltresnós vosaltresvós ells/ellesvostès
present tomi tomis tomi tomem tomeu tomin
imperfect tomés tomessis tomés toméssim toméssiu tomessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltresvós vostès
affirmative — toma tomi tomem tomeu tomin
negative (no) — no tomis no tomi no tomem no tomeu no tomin

Further reading

[edit]
  • “tomar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “tomar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
  • “tomar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Cebuano

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tomar

  1. alternative spelling of tumar

Central Bikol

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • tumar

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to take”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /toˈmaɾ/ [toˈmaɾ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧mar

Verb

[edit]

tomár (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜍ᜔)

  1. (rare, transitive) to take medicine Synonym: inom
  2. (rare, transitive) to swallow a pill Synonyms: halon, hamil

Derived terms

[edit]
  • magtomar
  • tomaron

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese tomar, of unknown origin; perhaps from Latin autumāre[1] or from Germanic.[2] Compare Portuguese and Spanish tomar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /toˈmaɾ/

Verb

[edit]

tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomei, past participle tomado)

  1. (transitive) to take Synonym: coller
  2. (transitive) to grab Synonym: agarrar
  3. (transitive) to seize, to capture Synonyms: conquistar, prender
  4. (transitive) to drink Synonym: beber
  5. (transitive) to take (food, a pill, etc) Synonym: comer
  6. (transitive) to sunbathe Synonym: asollar Ven acó tomar o sol.Come here to sunbathe.
  7. (intransitive) to accept, to receive [with por]

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar
Singular Plural
First-person(eu) Second-person(ti) Third-person(el / ela / Vde.) First-person(nós) Second-person(vós) Third-person(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal tomar
Personal tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomaren
Gerund
tomando
Past participle
Masculine tomado tomados
Feminine tomada tomadas
Indicative
Present tomo tomas toma tomamos tomades toman
Imperfect tomaba tomabas tomaba tomabamos tomabades tomaban
Preterite tomei tomaches tomou tomamos tomastes tomaron
Pluperfect tomara tomaras tomara tomaramos tomarades tomaran
Future tomarei tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaredes tomarán
Conditional tomaría tomarías tomaría tomariamos tomariades tomarían
Subjunctive
Present tome tomes tome tomemos tomedes tomen
Imperfect tomase tomases tomase tomásemos tomásedes tomasen
Future tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomaren
Imperative
Affirmative toma tome tomemos tomade tomen
Negative (non) non tomes non tome non tomemos non tomedes non tomen
    Reintegrated conjugation of tomar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person(eu) Second-person(ti / tu) Third-person(ele / ela / você) First-person(nós) Second-person(vós) Third-person(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tomar
Personal tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomarem
Gerund
tomando
Past participle
Masculine tomado tomados
Feminine tomada tomadas
Indicative
Present tomo tomas toma tomamos tomades, tomais tomam
Imperfect tomava tomavas tomava tomávamos tomávades, tomáveis, tomávais1 tomavam
Preterite tomei tomaste, tomache1 tomou tomamos tomastes tomárom, tomaram
Pluperfect tomara tomaras tomara tomáramos tomárades, tomáreis, tomárais1 tomaram
Future tomarei tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaredes, tomareis tomarám, tomarão
Conditional tomaria tomarias tomaria tomaríamos tomaríades, tomaríeis, tomaríais1 tomariam
Subjunctive
Present tome tomes tome tomemos tomedes, tomeis tomem
Imperfect tomasse tomasses tomasse tomássemos tomássedes, tomásseis tomassem
Future tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomarem
Imperative
Affirmative toma tome tomemos tomade, tomai tomem
Negative (nom) nom tomes nom tome nom tomemos nom tomedes, nom tomeis nom tomem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • tomada

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “tomar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. ^ T. C. Donkin (1864), An Etymological Dictionary of the Romance Languages; chiefly from the German of F. Diez.‎[2], Williams and Norgate, retrieved 13 May 2018, page 431
  • Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “tomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “tomar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “toom”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tomar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tomar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tomar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ladino

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish tomar (“to take”), further origin uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *tumāre, aphaeresis of Latin autumāre (“to affirm (the right to own/possess something)”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

[edit]

tomar (Hebrew spelling טומאר)[1]

  1. (transitive) to take (get) [16th c.] El Dio la dio, el Dio la tomo. ― The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away.
    • 1553, “Genesis, II”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara‎[3], page 2:[…] y hizo caher.A.Dio,adormidura ſobre el hõbre, y adormecioſſe:y tomo una de ſus coſtillas,y cerro carne en ſu lugar.And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the place with flesh instead thereof.
  2. (transitive) To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around; to take.
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[4], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 277:[…] tomo el kamino dela banka otomana, […]He took the Ottoman Bank's road.
  3. (transitive) to marry (start a marriage with somebody)
    • 1973, Annual‎[5], volumes 8–10, page 186:Los ke se toman con amor, biven con dolor.Those who marry in love live in pain.
  4. (transitive) to receive (accept)
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[6], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 234:[…] lo toman por el Hristos.They accept him as the Christ.
  5. (transitive) to begin (an action)
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[7], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 234:[…] toman a pensar loke esto es, […]They begin to think about what this is.

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar
infinitive simple tomar
compound aver tomado
gerund simple tomando
compound aviendo tomado
past participle singular plural
masculine tomado tomados
feminine tomada tomadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él / ella mosotros mosós vosotros vosós / vós ellos / ellas
present tomo tomas toma tomamos tomáx toman
imperfect tomava tomavas tomava tomávamos tomavax tomavan
preterite tomí tomates tomó tomimos tomatex tomaron
future tomaré tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaréx tomarán
conditional tomaría tomarías tomaría tomaríamos tomaríax tomarían
subjunctive yo tú él / ella mosotros mosós vosotros vosós / vós ellos / ellas
present tome tomes tome tomemos toméx tomen
imperfect tomara tomaras tomara tomáramos tomarax tomaran
imperative — tú — — vosotros vosós / vós —
affirmative — toma — — tomad —
negative — no tomes — — no toméx —

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “tomar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /to.ˈmaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

[edit]

tomar

  1. to take; to seize
    • a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 (facsimile): e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul and took it very quickly without delay

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar
infinitive tomar
gerund simple tomando
compound gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine tomado tomados
feminine tomada tomadas
present participle tomante tomantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood euei tu el~eleela nosnos outrosnos outras vosvos outrosvos outras eleselas
simpletenses present tomo tomas toma tomamos tomades, tomaes, tomais, tomaas, tomás toman
imperfect tomava tomavas tomava tomavamos, tomávamos tomavades, tomávades, tomávaes, tomávais, tomávees, tomáveis tomavan
preterite tomei tomaste, tomasche, tomache tomou tomamos tomastes tomaron
pluperfect tomara tomaras tomara tomaramos, tomáramos tomarades, tomárades, tomáraes, tomárais, tomárees, tomáreis tomaran
future tomarei tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaredes, tomarees, tomareis, tomarês tomarán
conditional tomaria tomarias tomaria tomariamos, tomaríamos tomariades, tomaríades, tomaríaes, tomaríais, tomaríees, tomaríeis tomarian
compoundtenses present perfect present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anterior simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive mood euei tu el~eleela nosnos outrosnos outras vosvos outrosvos outras eleselas
simpletenses present tome tomes tome tomemos tomedes, tomees, tomeis, tomês tomen
imperfect tomasse tomasses tomasse tomassemos, tomássemos tomassedes, tomássedes, tomássees, tomásseis tomassen
future tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomaren
compoundtenses present perfect present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
imperative mood — tu — nosnos outrosnos outras vosvos outrosvos outras —
affirmative — toma — tomemos tomade, tomae, tomai —
negative — non tomes — non tomemos non tomedes, non tomees, non tomeis, non tomês —
personal infinitive euei tu el~eleela nosnos outrosnos outras vosvos outrosvos outras eleselas
tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomaren
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver.

Descendants

[edit]
  • Galician: tomar
  • Portuguese: tomar

Old Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown.

Verb

[edit]

tomar

  1. (transitive) to take (get)
  2. (transitive) to remove, to take away, to take down, to take off, to pull off, to pull out, to clear, to clear away, to strip, to strip away
  3. (transitive) to receive (accept)
  4. (transitive) to reach; to attain or achieve; to catch up with
  5. (transitive) to experience
  6. (transitive) to begin (an action)
  7. (transitive) to choose (elect)
  8. (transitive) to undertake, to engage in
  9. (transitive) to hunt
  10. (transitive) to occupy through assault
  11. (transitive) to bring along (someone)
  12. (transitive) to learn (understand)

Descendants

[edit]
  • Ladino: tomar
  • Spanish: tomar
    • Central Bikol: tomar, tumar
    • Cebuano: tomar, tumar

References

[edit]
  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “tomar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 499

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tomar, of unknown origin. Possibly derived from Latin autumāre (“to reckon; to affirm”).[1] Compare Galician and Spanish tomar.

Pronunciation

[edit]  
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈma(ʁ)/ [toˈma(h)]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈma(ʁ)/ [toˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toˈma(ʁ)/ [toˈma(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /toˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈmaɾ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈma.ɾi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
  • Homophone: Tomar

Verb

[edit]

tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomei, past participle tomado)

  1. (transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control) Fui ao banco tomar meu dinheiro.I went to the bank to get my money.
    1. (transitive, military) to take; to conquer (to seize control of a location) Os cruzados tomaram Jerusalém.The crusaders took Jerusalem.
    2. (transitive) to steal (to take something illegally) O ladrão tomou todo o meu dinheiro.The thief has taken all my money.
  2. (transitive) to take; to receive (to be the victim of an interaction) Tomei um soco na cara.I took a punch to the face.
  3. (transitive, applicable to some nouns) to put into practice tomar uma decisãoto make a decision tomar medidasto take measures
  4. (transitive) to take for; to consider; to regard (to have a certain opinion about someone or something) [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and por ‘for someone/something’] Eu tomei a Maria por corrupta.I took Mary for a corrupt woman.
  5. (transitive) to take into the body
    1. (transitive) to drink (to ingest a liquid) Eu tomei suco.I drank juice. Ela não gosta de tomar sopa.She doesn't like to eat soup.
    2. (intransitive, by extension) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages, especially habitually) Ele toma muito durante os finais de semana.He drinks a lot on weekends.
    3. (transitive) to take (to use a medicine) Esqueci-me de tomar os antidepressivos.I forgot to take the antidepressants.
  6. (transitive) to take; to experience, undergo (to put oneself into, to be subjected to) tomar um banhoto take a shower

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person(eu) Second-person(tu) Third-person(ele / ela / você) First-person(nós) Second-person(vós) Third-person(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tomar
Personal tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomarem
Gerund
tomando
Past participle
Masculine tomado tomados
Feminine tomada tomadas
Indicative
Present tomo tomas toma tomamos tomais tomam
Imperfect tomava tomavas tomava tomávamos tomáveis tomavam
Preterite tomei tomaste tomou tomamos1, tomámos2 tomastes tomaram
Pluperfect tomara tomaras tomara tomáramos tomáreis tomaram
Future tomarei tomarás tomará tomaremos tomareis tomarão
Conditional tomaria tomarias tomaria tomaríamos tomaríeis tomariam
Subjunctive
Present tome tomes tome tomemos tomeis tomem
Imperfect tomasse tomasses tomasse tomássemos tomásseis tomassem
Future tomar tomares tomar tomarmos tomardes tomarem
Imperative
Affirmative toma tome tomemos tomai tomem
Negative (não) não tomes não tome não tomemos não tomeis não tomem

1Brazilian Portuguese.2European Portuguese.

Quotations

[edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tomar.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to take): pegar
  • (to steal): roubar
  • (to consider as): considerar (como)
  • (to drink): beber
  • (to drink alcohol): beber

Derived terms

[edit]
  • tomada
  • tomar jeito
  • tomar no cu
  • tomar um ar
  • tomar uma
  • tomar vergonha

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yakov Malkiel, Etymology

Further reading

[edit]
  • “tomar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
  • “tomar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *tumāre, aphaeresis of Latin autumāre (“to affirm (the right to own/possess something)”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /toˈmaɾ/ [t̪oˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: to‧mar

Verb

[edit]

tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomé, past participle tomado)

  1. to take Los niños toman clases de inglésThe children take English classes Me tomó mucho tiempoIt took me a long time Tómalo con calma.Take it easy. Me tomaron por un loco.They took me for a lunatic.
    • 2015 August 11, Hope King, “Verizon quiere hacer que el internet sea 1.000 veces más rápido”, in CNN en Español‎[8]:Una película de dos horas en alta definición tardaría 8 segundos en descargarse, 100 estudiantes podrían descargar un libro de texto en dos segundos simultáneamente, y subir 1.000 fotos también tomaría alrededor de dos segundos, dice Verizon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2015 December, “Cine venezolano después del 6D”, in El Nacional‎[9]:Dependerá de cada quien tomarlas en consideración o no.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2022 June 3, Sandee LaMotte, “El efecto 'Benjamin Button': científicos logran revertir el envejecimiento en ratones. El objetivo es hacer lo mismo con los humanos”, in CNN en Español‎[10]:Sinclair también toma 1 gramo de NMN, o mononucleótido de nicotinamida, que en el cuerpo se convierte en NAD+, o dinucleótido de nicotinamida y adenina.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to drink, have (especially an alcoholic beverage) Synonym: beber Tomo una sidra.I'll have a cider.
  3. to take (travel by means of) Synonym: (Spain) coger tomar el tren ― to take the train
  4. to make (a decision)

Conjugation

[edit]     Conjugation of tomar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tomar
gerund tomando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tomado tomada
plural tomados tomadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo túvos él/ella/ellousted nosotrosnosotras vosotrosvosotras ellos/ellasustedes
present tomo tomastútomásvos toma tomamos tomáis toman
imperfect tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomabais tomaban
preterite tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron
future tomaré tomarás tomará tomaremos tomaréis tomarán
conditional tomaría tomarías tomaría tomaríamos tomaríais tomarían
subjunctive yo túvos él/ella/ellousted nosotrosnosotras vosotrosvosotras ellos/ellasustedes
present tome tomestútomésvos2 tome tomemos toméis tomen
imperfect(ra) tomara tomaras tomara tomáramos tomarais tomaran
imperfect(se) tomase tomases tomase tomásemos tomaseis tomasen
future1 tomare tomares tomare tomáremos tomareis tomaren
imperative — túvos usted nosotrosnosotras vosotrosvosotras ustedes
affirmative tomatútomávos tome tomemos tomad tomen
negative no tomes no tome no tomemos no toméis no tomen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tomar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tomar dative tomarme tomarte tomarle, tomarse tomarnos tomaros tomarles, tomarse
accusative tomarme tomarte tomarlo, tomarla, tomarse tomarnos tomaros tomarlos, tomarlas, tomarse
with gerund tomando dative tomándome tomándote tomándole, tomándose tomándonos tomándoos tomándoles, tomándose
accusative tomándome tomándote tomándolo, tomándola, tomándose tomándonos tomándoos tomándolos, tomándolas, tomándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative toma dative tómame tómate tómale tómanos not used tómales
accusative tómame tómate tómalo, tómala tómanos not used tómalos, tómalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative tomá dative tomame tomate tomale tomanos not used tomales
accusative tomame tomate tomalo, tomala tomanos not used tomalos, tomalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tome dative tómeme not used tómele, tómese tómenos not used tómeles
accusative tómeme not used tómelo, tómela, tómese tómenos not used tómelos, tómelas
with first-person plural imperative tomemos dative not used tomémoste tomémosle tomémonos tomémoos tomémosles
accusative not used tomémoste tomémoslo, tomémosla tomémonos tomémoos tomémoslos, tomémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tomad dative tomadme not used tomadle tomadnos tomaos tomadles
accusative tomadme not used tomadlo, tomadla tomadnos tomaos tomadlos, tomadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tomen dative tómenme not used tómenle tómennos not used tómenles, tómense
accusative tómenme not used tómenlo, tómenla tómennos not used tómenlos, tómenlas, tómense

Derived terms

[edit]
  • a tomar por culo
  • a tomar por el culo
  • a tomar por saco
  • donde las dan las toman
  • irse a tomar viento
  • para dar y tomar
  • retomar
  • toma
  • toma corte
  • toma y daca
  • tomacorrientes
  • tomadura
  • tomar a la ligera
  • tomar a pecho
  • tomar aire
  • tomar armas
  • tomar asiento
  • tomar cartas en el asunto
  • tomar conciencia
  • tomar cuerpo
  • tomar el agua
  • tomar el aire
  • tomar el hábito
  • tomar el olivo
  • tomar el pelo
  • tomar el pendil
  • tomar el pendingue
  • tomar el portante
  • tomar el sol
  • tomar el sombrero
  • tomar el toro por los cuernos
  • tomar el viento
  • tomar en cuenta
  • tomar la alternativa
  • tomar la borla
  • tomar la ceniza
  • tomar la delantera
  • tomar la embocadura
  • tomar la estrella
  • tomar la lección
  • tomar la mano
  • tomar la manta
  • tomar la mañana
  • tomar la palabra
  • tomar la sangre
  • tomar las afufas
  • tomar las aguas
  • tomar las armas
  • tomar los pasos
  • tomar nota
  • tomar partido
  • tomar por asalto
  • tomar por culo
  • tomar por el pito del sereno
  • tomar por saco
  • tomar por sorpresa
  • tomar posesión
  • tomar un agua
  • tomar una posición (“to take a stand, to take a position”)
  • tomar una siesta
  • tomarse con Dios
  • tomarse la justicia por su mano
  • tomarse la voz
  • tomavistas

Further reading

[edit]
  • “tomar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
  • “tomar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
  • tomar | Diccionario • DELE Ahora

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish طومار (tomar).

Noun

[edit]

tomar (definite accusative tomarı, plural tomarlar)

  1. scroll
  2. a great quantity of paper or money

Declension

[edit] Declension of tomar
singular plural
nominative tomar tomarlar
definite accusative tomarı tomarları
dative tomara tomarlara
locative tomarda tomarlarda
ablative tomardan tomarlardan
genitive tomarın tomarların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular tomarım tomarlarım
2nd singular tomarın tomarların
3rd singular tomarı tomarları
1st plural tomarımız tomarlarımız
2nd plural tomarınız tomarlarınız
3rd plural tomarları tomarları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular tomarımı tomarlarımı
2nd singular tomarını tomarlarını
3rd singular tomarını tomarlarını
1st plural tomarımızı tomarlarımızı
2nd plural tomarınızı tomarlarınızı
3rd plural tomarlarını tomarlarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular tomarıma tomarlarıma
2nd singular tomarına tomarlarına
3rd singular tomarına tomarlarına
1st plural tomarımıza tomarlarımıza
2nd plural tomarınıza tomarlarınıza
3rd plural tomarlarına tomarlarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular tomarımda tomarlarımda
2nd singular tomarında tomarlarında
3rd singular tomarında tomarlarında
1st plural tomarımızda tomarlarımızda
2nd plural tomarınızda tomarlarınızda
3rd plural tomarlarında tomarlarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular tomarımdan tomarlarımdan
2nd singular tomarından tomarlarından
3rd singular tomarından tomarlarından
1st plural tomarımızdan tomarlarımızdan
2nd plural tomarınızdan tomarlarınızdan
3rd plural tomarlarından tomarlarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular tomarımın tomarlarımın
2nd singular tomarının tomarlarının
3rd singular tomarının tomarlarının
1st plural tomarımızın tomarlarımızın
2nd plural tomarınızın tomarlarınızın
3rd plural tomarlarının tomarlarının

Further reading

[edit]
  • “tomar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Tag » What Does Tomar Mean In Spanish