Touch - Wiktionary

See also: Touch

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:touchWikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English touchen, tochen, from Old French tochier (“to touch”) (whence Modern French toucher; compare French doublet toquer (“to offend, bother, harass”)), from Vulgar Latin *tuccō (“to knock, strike, offend”), from Frankish *tukkōn (“to knock, strike, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug, grab, grasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull, lead”). Largely displaced native Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan (whence Modern English rine). Doublet of tuck.

Cognates

Cognate with Old High German zochhōn, zuhhōn (“to grasp, take, seize, snatch”) (whence German zucken (“to jerk, flinch”)), German Low German tucken, tocken (“to fidget, twitch, pull up, entice, throb, knock, repeatedly tap”), Middle Dutch tocken, tucken (“to touch, entice”) (whence Dutch tokkelen (“to strum, pluck”)), Old English tucian, tūcian (“to disturb, mistreat”) (whence Modern English tuck). Compare also Old High German tokkōn, tockōn (“to abut, collide”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Albanian cek (“to touch”), Old Church Slavonic тъкнѫти (tŭknǫti). More at tuck, take.

Pronunciation

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• enPR: tŭch, IPA(key): /tʌt͡ʃ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• (dialectal, archaic) enPR: tĕch, IPA(key): /tɛt͡ʃ/[1]
• (Appalachia, obsolete) enPR: tŏch, IPA(key): /tɑt͡ʃ/[2]
• Rhymes: -ʌtʃ

Verb

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touch (third-person singular simple present touches, present participle touching, simple past and past participle touched)

1. Primarily physical senses.
   1. (transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.] Synonyms: contact; see also Thesaurus:feel I touched his face softly.
      • 1803, Walter Savage Landor, “Book VI”, in Gebir; a Poem: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Slatter and Munday; and sold by R. S. Kirby, […], →OCLC, page 107:While thus she spake, / She toucht his eye-lashes with libant lip / And breath'd ambrosial odours; […]
   2. (transitive) To come into (involuntary) contact with; to meet or intersect. [from 14th c.] Sitting on the bench, the hem of her skirt touched the ground.
   3. (intransitive) To come into physical contact, or to be in physical contact. [from 14th c.] They stood next to each other, their shoulders touching.
   4. (intransitive) To make physical contact with a thing. [from 14th c.] Please can I have a look, if I promise not to touch?
   5. (transitive) To physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact. [from 14th c.] If you touch her, I'll kill you.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 27:28-29:Let us make a covenant with thee, that thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee.
   6. (transitive) To make intimate physical contact with a person. Synonyms: caress, fondle, grope The man was arrested for touching a girl without her consent.
   7. (transitive, reflexive or rarely intransitive) To sexually excite with the fingers; to finger or masturbate. [from 20th c.] Her parents had caught her touching herself when she was fifteen.
   8. To have sexual intercourse with Tell me the truth, did you touch her?
   9. (transitive) To cause to be briefly in physical contact with something. He quickly touched his knee to the worn marble. The demonstrator nearly touched the rod on the ball. She touched her lips to the glass.
   10. (transitive) To physically affect in specific ways implied by context. [from 15th c.] Frankly, this wood's so strong that sandpaper won't touch it.
   11. (transitive) To begin to consume, or otherwise use. [from 15th c.] Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ingest Are you all right? You've hardly touched your lunch.
       • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw[…]that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
   12. (intransitive) Of a ship or its passengers: to land, to make a short stop (at). [from 16th c.]
       • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:Now a certain grand merchant ship once touched at Rokovoko, and its commander — from all accounts, a very stately punctilious gentleman, at least for a sea captain — this commander was invited to the wedding feast of Queequeg's sister, a pretty young princess just turned of ten.
   13. (transitive, now historical) To lay hands on (someone suffering from scrofula) as a form of cure, as formerly practised by English and French monarchs. [from 17th c.]
       • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 189:But in fact the English kings of the seventeenth century usually began to touch form the day of their accession, without waiting for any such consecration.
   14. (intransitive, obsolete) To fasten; to take effect; to make impression.
       • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:Strong waters pierce metals, and will touch upon gold, that will not touch upon silver.
   15. (nautical) To bring (a sail) so close to the wind that its weather leech shakes.
   16. (intransitive, nautical) To be brought, as a sail, so close to the wind that its weather leech shakes.
   17. (nautical) To keep the ship as near (the wind) as possible. to touch the wind
2. Primarily non-physical senses.
   1. (transitive) To imbue or endow with a specific quality. [from 14th c.] My grandfather, as many people know, was touched with greatness.
      • 1988 April 9, Vicki Gabriner, “Dancing for the Living and the Dead”, in Gay Community News, page 6:This year, J. Allen Collier, the artistic director and producer, invited choreographers to create dance pieces exploring the multi-faceted responses to the AIDS crisis. This thematic unity touched the show with additional solemnity and grace.
   2. (transitive, archaic) To deal with in speech or writing; to mention briefly, to allude to. [from 14th c.] Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mention
      • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, I.2.4.vii: Next to sorrow still I may annex such accidents as procure fear; for besides those terrors which I have before touched, […] there is a superstitious fear […] which much trouble many of us.
   3. (intransitive) To deal with in speech or writing; briefly to speak or write (on or upon something). [from 14th c.] Synonyms: refer; see also Thesaurus:pertain
      • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Dr. Jekyll Was Quite at Ease”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 33:'Well, but since we have touched upon this business, and for the last time I hope,' continued the doctor, 'there is one point I should like you to understand. […]'
   4. (transitive) To concern, to have to do with. [14th–19th c.]
      • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:Men of Israhell take hede to youreselves what ye entende to do as touchinge these men.
      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed. They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.
      • 1919, Saki, ‘The Penance’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), page 423: And now it seemed he was engaged in something which touched them closely, but must be hidden from their knowledge.
   5. (transitive) To affect emotionally; to bring about tender or painful feelings in. [from 14th c.] Synonyms: affect, move, stir
      • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:If you are so fond over her iniquity, give her patentto offend, for if it touch not you, it comes nearnobody.
      Stefan was touched by the song's message of hope.
   6. (transitive, dated) To affect in a negative way, especially only slightly. [from 16th c.] He had been drinking over lunch, and was clearly touched.
   7. (transitive, Scottish history) To give royal assent to by touching it with the sceptre. [from 17th c.] The bill was finally touched after many hours of deliberation.
   8. (transitive, slang) To obtain money from, usually by borrowing (from a friend). [from 18th c.] I was running short, so I touched old Bertie for a fiver.
   9. (transitive, always passive) To disturb the mental functions of; to make somewhat insane; often followed with "in the head". [from 18th c.] Synonyms: dement; see also Thesaurus:becraze You must be touched if you think I'm taking your advice.
   10. (transitive, in negative constructions) To be on the level of; to approach in excellence or quality. [from 19th c.] Synonyms: match, rival; see also Thesaurus:be equal
       • 1928, Dorothy L. Sayers, “The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers”, in Lord Peter Views the Body:There was his mistress, Maria Morano. I don't think I've ever seen anything to touch her, and when you work for the screen [as I do] you're apt to have a pretty exacting standard of female beauty.
       • 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 6, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 118:'Lind Arden was a great genius, one of the greatest tragic actresses in the world. As Lady Macbeth, as Magda, there was no one to touch her.'
   11. (transitive) To come close to; to approach. Synonym: near
       • 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track‎[1], Guardian Unlimited:On Sunday afternoon it was as dark as night, with barely room for two riders abreast on a gradient that touches 20%.
   12. (transitive, computing) To mark (a file or document) as having been modified.
3. To try; to prove, as with a touchstone. Synonym: test
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:I mean to touch your love indeed.
4. To mark or delineate with touches; to add a slight stroke to with the pencil or brush.
   • 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:The lines, though touched but faintly, are drawn right.
5. (obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.
   • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:Hee was touched with great Remorse
6. To strike; to manipulate; to play on. to touch an instrument of music
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:[They] touched their golden harps.
7. To perform, as a tune; to play.
   • 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh:  […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:A person in the royal retinue touched a light and lively air on the flageolet.
8. To influence by impulse; to impel forcibly.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:No decree of mine,[…][to] touch with lightest moment of impulse his free will.

Conjugation

[edit] Conjugation of touch

infinitive	(to) touch
present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	touch	touched, toucht†
2nd-person singular	touch, touchest†	touched, touchedst†, toucht†
3rd-person singular	touches, toucheth†	touched, toucht†
plural	touch
subjunctive	touch	touched, toucht†
imperative	touch	—
participles	touching	touched, toucht†

† Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms

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• because you touch yourself at night
• betouch
• don't touch that dial
• everything one touches turns to gold
• everything one touches turns to shit
• foretouch
• heart-touching
• not touch something with a barge pole
• not touch something with a ten-foot pole
• not touch with a barge pole
• not touch with a ten-foot pole
• touch a chord
• touch-and-go
• touch and go
• touch-and-go landing
• touch a nerve
• touch a raw nerve
• touch base
• touch bottom
• touch cloth
• touch down
• touch 'em all
• touch grass
• touch in
• touching ball
• touch labor
• touch-me-not
• touch-me-not-ish
• touch-move rule
• touch off
• touch on
• touch one's forelock
• touch out
• touch piece
• touch some grass
• touch someone's hem
• touch someone's robe
• touch the body
• touch the hem of someone's garment
• touch the hem of someone's robe
• touch up
• touch upon
• touch wood
• within touching distance
• wouldn't touch with yours

Translations

[edit] make physical contact with

Afrikaans: aanroer Albanian: prek (sq) Arabic: لَمَسَ (lamasa) Gulf Arabic: جاس (jās) Moroccan Arabic: قاس (qās) Armenian: դիպչել (hy) (dipčʻel), կպնել (hy) (kpnel) (informal), շոշափել (hy) (šošapʻel), ձեռք տալ (hy) (jeṙkʻ tal) Assamese: চু (su), ছু (su) Asturian: tocar Azerbaijani: toxunmaq (az), dəymək Basque: ukitu Belarusian: крана́ць impf (kranácʹ), крану́ць pf (kranúcʹ), датыка́цца impf (datykácca), даткну́цца pf (datknúcca) Belizean Creole: toch Bengali: ধরা (bn) (dhora), লাগা (bn) (laga) Bhojpuri: छूअल (chūal) Bulgarian: доко́свам се (bg) impf (dokósvam se), доко́сна се (bg) pf (dokósna se), допи́рам се (bg) impf (dopíram se), допра́ се (bg) pf (doprá se) Burmese: ထိ (my) (hti.) Catalan: tocar (ca) Cherokee: ᎠᏒᏂᎭ (asvniha) Chinese: Eastern Min: 撞 (dâung) Mandarin: 接觸 / 接触 (zh) (jiēchù), 觸摸 / 触摸 (zh) (chùmō), 摸 (zh) (mō), 觸 / 触 (zh) (chù) Chuukese: attapa Crimean Tatar: toqunmaq Czech: dotýkat se impf, dotknout se pf Danish: røre (da), berøre Dutch: aanraken (nl), beroeren (nl), raken (nl) Egyptian: (dmj) Esperanto: tuŝi Estonian: puudutama Farefare: kalʋm Faroese: nerta, nema við Finnish: koskea (fi), koskettaa (fi), kosketella (fi) French: toucher (fr) Friulian: tocjâ, točhâ Galician: tocar (gl), tanguer (gl) Georgian: შეხება (šexeba) German: anfassen (de), angreifen (de), berühren (de) Gothic: 𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽 (tēkan) Greek: αγγίζω (el) (angízo), ακουμπώ (el) (akoumpó) Ancient Greek: ἀγγίζω (angízō), ἅπτω (háptō), θιγγάνω (thingánō) Gujarati: અડવું (aḍavũ) Haitian Creole: manyen, touche Hebrew: נָגַע (he) (nagá) Hindi: छूना (hi) (chūnā) Hungarian: érint (hu), megérint (hu), hozzányúl (hu), hozzáér (hu), tapint (hu), megtapint (hu), érintkezik (hu), összeér (hu), ér (hu) Iban: megai Icelandic: snerta (is), koma við Ido: tushar (io) Indonesian: menyentuh (id), menyinggung (id), sentuh (id) Ingrian: kerttää Irish: bain do, bain le Italian: toccare (it) Japanese: 触る (ja) (さわる, sawaru), 触れる (ja) (ふれる, fureru), 接触する (ja) (せっしょくする, sesshoku suru) Kabuverdianu: palpa, palpá Kambera: ràma Kazakh: жанасу (janasu), тию (tiü) Khmer: ប៉ះ (km) (pah), ពាល់ (km) (pŏəl) Korean: 닿다 (ko) (data), 만지다 (ko) (manjida) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: دەست لێدان (dest lêdan) Northern Kurdish: dest lê dan (ku) Kyrgyz: тийүү (ky) (tiyüü) Lao: ຈັບຕ້ອງ (chap tǭng), ບາຍ (bāi), ແຕະຕ້ອງ (tæ tǭng) Latgalian: dūrtīs Latin: tangō (la), taxō (la) Latvian: skart Lithuanian: liesti, paliesti Low German: German Low German: anraken, berören Lutuv: hrie Macedonian: допира impf (dopira), допре pf (dopre) Malay: menyentuh Malayalam: സ്പർശിക്കുക (ml) (spaṟśikkuka), തൊടുക (ml) (toṭuka) Maltese: mess Māori: whakapā, pā Mongolian: Cyrillic: барих (mn) (barix) Naga: Khiamniungan Naga: thá, tûo Norman: touchi Norwegian: Bokmål: berøre Nynorsk: snerta, ta på, røra, koma borti Nyunga: bakiny, bakiny Occitan: tocar (oc), tochar (oc) Old English: hrīnan Oromo: tuquu Ossetian: ныдзӕвын (nyʒævyn) Pashto: لمسول (lamsawǝ́l), بلېسول (blesawə́l) Persian: پرماسیدن (fa) (parmâsidan), زدن (fa) (zadan), لمس کردن (fa) (lams kardan) Polish: dotykać (pl) impf, dotknąć (pl) pf Portuguese: tocar (pt) Quechua: llamkhay Romanian: atinge (ro) Romansh: tutgar, tuccar, tutgear, tutgier, tucher, tocker Russian: тро́гать (ru) impf (trógatʹ), тро́нуть (ru) pf (trónutʹ), дотра́гиваться (ru) impf (dotrágivatʹsja), дотро́нуться (ru) pf (dotrónutʹsja), каса́ться (ru) impf (kasátʹsja), косну́ться (ru) pf (kosnútʹsja), прикаса́ться (ru) impf (prikasátʹsja), прикосну́ться (ru) pf (prikosnútʹsja) Sardinian: apodhicare, apoddicare, apodhigai, apodighare, podhicare, tocae, tocai, tocare, togare Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: ди́рати impf, та̀кнути pf Latin: dírati (sh) impf, tàknuti (sh) pf Sicilian: tuccari (scn) Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can Slovak: dotýkať sa impf, dotknúť sa pf Slovene: dotikati se impf, dotakniti se pf Somali: taabasho Spanish: tocar (es), tactar (es) (Guatemala), palpar (es), apalpar (es) (colloquial), tangir (es), tastar, percanzar (es) (dated) Swahili: kugusa (sw) Swedish: röra (sv), beröra (sv), ta på (sv), tuscha (sv), toucha Tajik: ламс кардан (lams kardan), даст задан (dast zadan) Tamil: தொடு (ta) (toṭu) Tatar: тиергә (tiyergä) Telugu: స్పర్శ అంటుకొను (sparśa aṇṭukonu), తాకు (te) (tāku), ముట్టుకొను (te) (muṭṭukonu) Thai: แตะ (th) (dtɛ̀), สัมผัส (th) (sǎm-pàt), แตะต้อง (th) (dtɛ̀-dtɔ̂ng), จับ (th) (jàp) Tocharian B: täk- Turkish: dokunmak (tr), ellemek (tr), değmek (tr) Turkmen: degmek, ellemek Tuvan: дээр (deer) Ukrainian: доторка́тися impf (dotorkátysja), доторкну́тися pf (dotorknútysja), торка́ти impf (torkáty), торкну́ти pf (torknúty), торка́тися impf (torkátysja), торкну́тися pf (torknútysja) Urdu: چھونا (chūnā) Uyghur: تېگىشمەك (tëgishmek) Uzbek: tegmoq (uz) Venetan: tocar (vec) Vietnamese: sờ (vi), rờ (vi), chạm (vi), động (vi), đụng (vi) Walloon: djonde (wa) Yiddish: טאַפּן (tapn), באַטאַפּן (batapn), נוגע זײַן (negeye zayn), אָנרירן (onrirn), צורירן (tsurirn), באַרירן (barirn), פֿינגערן (fingern), טשעפּן זיך (tshepn zikh)

affect emotionally

Afrikaans: aanroer Armenian: հուզել (hy) (huzel) Bulgarian: тро́гвам (bg) impf (trógvam), вълну́вам (bg) impf (vǎlnúvam), тро́гна pf (trógna) Danish: røre (da), bevæge Dutch: raken (nl), roeren (nl), ontroeren (nl) Esperanto: kortuŝi Finnish: koskettaa (fi) French: toucher (fr), émouvoir (fr) German: berühren (de), bewegen (de), rühren (de) Greek: συγκινώ (el) (sygkinó) Hebrew: ריגש \ רִגֵּשׁ (rigésh) Hungarian: meghat (hu), megindít (hu), megérint (hu) Ido: emocigar (io) Indonesian: tersentuh (id) Italian: commuovere (it) Japanese: 印象付ける (いんしょうづける, inshōzukeru) Korean: 닿다 (ko) (data), 두드리다 (ko) (dudeurida) Latgalian: dasadūrt Latin: tangere (la), taxare (la), toccare Latvian: aizskart Malay: menyentuh Māori: tae Norman: touchi Norwegian: Bokmål: berøre, røre (no) Old English: hrīnan Polish: wzruszać (pl) impf, wzruszyć (pl) pf, poruszać (pl) impf, poruszyć (pl) pf, dotykać (pl) impf, dotknąć (pl) pf, atandrysować impf (archaic), rozczulać impf, rozczulić pf Portuguese: tocar (pt) Romanian: emoționa (ro) Russian: волнова́ть (ru) impf (volnovátʹ), взволнова́ть (ru) pf (vzvolnovátʹ), растро́гать (ru) pf (rastrógatʹ), тро́гать (ru) impf (trógatʹ), тро́нуть (ru) pl (trónutʹ) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: ди́рати impf Latin: dírati (sh) impf Spanish: conmover (es) Swedish: röra (sv) Telugu: తాకు (te) (tāku), స్పర్శించు (sparśiñcu) Thai: กินใจ (th) (gin-jai) Turkish: dokunmak (tr), alınmak (tr) Ukrainian: звору́шувати impf (zvorúšuvaty), звору́ши́ти pf (zvorúšýty) Walloon: mouwer (wa), efarfouyî (wa)

Noun

[edit]

touch (countable and uncountable, plural touches)

1. An act of touching, especially with the hand or finger. Synonyms: contact, contaction, taction Suddenly, in the crowd, I felt a touch at my shoulder.
2. The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact. Synonyms: tactition; see also Thesaurus:tactition With the lights out, she had to rely on touch to find her desk.
3. The style or technique with which one plays a musical instrument. He performed one of Ravel's piano concertos with a wonderfully light and playful touch.
4. (music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers. a heavy touch, or a light touch
5. A distinguishing feature or characteristic. Synonyms: trait; see also Thesaurus:characteristic Clever touches like this are what make her such a brilliant writer.
6. A little bit; a small amount. Synonyms: smidgen; see also Thesaurus:modicum Move it left just a touch and it will be perfect. I'd like to see a touch more enthusiasm in the project.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:Madam, I have a touch of your condition.
   • 1886, “The Masked Bob-white (Colinus ridgewayi) of Arizona, and its Allies”, in Joel Asaph Allen, editor, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, American Museum of Natural History, page 282:In another example, there are a few touches of white above the eye, and a white postocular stripe, which becomes quite broad where it terminates on the side of the neck.
   • 1894, “From Month to Month”, in The Chronicle of the London Missionary Society‎[2], number 33, Readers Union, →OCLC, page 220:We had looked forward to four or five days' work in Ying-shan similar to that in Yün-mung, but at the end of our two days' walk from the one city to the other (they lie more than fifty miles apart), Mr. Terrell had a touch of fever, so we judged it best to remain in Ying-shan only for a day and then travel as quickly as possible by chair to Teh-ngan to consult our good friend, Dr. Morley, of the Wesleyan Mission Hospital in that city, and from thence take boat for Hankow....
7. The part of a sports field beyond the touchlines or goal-lines. He got the ball, and kicked it straight out into touch.
8. (uncountable, in set phrases) A relationship of close communication or understanding. Synonyms: connection, contact He promised to keep in touch while he was away. lose touch
9. The ability to perform a task well; aptitude. Synonyms: proficiency; see also Thesaurus:skill I used to be a great chess player but I've lost my touch.
   • 2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport‎[3]:Rovers' hopes of pulling off one of the great European shocks of all time lasted just 10 minutes before Spurs finally found their scoring touch.
10. (obsolete) Act or power of exciting emotion.
    • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:Not alone / The death of Fulvia, with more urgent touches, / Do strongly speak to us.
11. (obsolete) An emotion or affection. Synonyms: feeling; see also Thesaurus:emotion
    • [1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):a true, natural, and a sensible touch of mercy
12. (obsolete) Personal reference or application.
    • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Discourse”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:Speech of touch toward others should be sparingly used.
13. A single stroke on a drawing or a picture.
    • 1695, John Dryden, The Art of Painting:Never give the least touch with your pencil till you have well examined your design.
14. (obsolete) A brief essay. Synonyms: essayette, essaylet, miniessay
    • 1713, A Preface to Bishop Burnet's Introduction, Jonathan Swift:Print my preface in such form as, in the booksellers' phrase, will make a sixpenny touch.
15. (obsolete) A touchstone; hence, stone of the sort used for touchstone.
    • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:Now do I play the touch.
    • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):a neat new monument of touch and alabaster
16. (obsolete) Examination or trial by some decisive standard; test; proof; tried quality.
    • 1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall, London: […] S[imon] S[tafford] for Iohn Iaggard, […], →OCLC:equity, the true touch of all laws
    • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:friends of noble touch
17. (shipbuilding) The broadest part of a plank worked top and but, or of one worked anchor-stock fashion (that is, tapered from the middle to both ends); also, the angles of the stern timbers at the counters.
    • 1711, William Sutherland, The Ship-Builder's Assistant:Set off the exact Length forward and aftward from the Observation of the rising of the Keel, by Shipwrights called the Touch, or Place where the Keel's upper Part ends to be streight.
18. The children's game of tag. Synonyms: it; see also Thesaurus:tag
19. (bell-ringing) A set of changes less than the total possible on seven bells, i.e. less than 5,040.
20. (slang) An act of borrowing or stealing something; a request for money.
    • 1821, David Haggart, Life of David Haggart, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: James Ballantyne & Co, page 105:But towards evening I got a touch at a cove's suck, and eased him of twenty-two quids and a lil, which I took in the usual manner, when he was entering the inn door.
    • 2017, Mike Houlihan, Nothin's On The Square: 82 Days on the Mayoral Campaign:Supposedly Pickle has a line on a group of wealthy donors who were about to make a big drop on Chuy's campaign, now that he is in the runoff. I ask Pickle about the timing of this donation because Crawford and I are about to put the touch on the campaign for another five grand.
    • 2023, Jo Draxler, A Single Breath of Air:Brody would have to pay her, so if all else failed she would have some control. She would have sex on her terms, not his. She would give him the relief he craved, and also relieve him of 500 quid while she was at it. A sweet little touch to keep her ahead of the game.
21. (slang) The extent to which a person is interested or affected; the amount of outlay on something. Synonyms: consideration, expenditure, payment
    • 1804, William Henry Ireland, The Woman of Feeling, volume 2, page 232:Such was Tim Whiffle on the Sunday, with the addition of a cane to indicate riding, it is true he had long had a penchant to a pair of spurs but did not as yet sport them, although a half crown touch at some livery stables was positively decided upon in his own mind, though hitherto the dread of a fall from a horse had prevented the execution of his magnanimous plan.
22. (UK, plumbing, dated) Tallow.
23. Form; standard of performance.
    • 2019 In the mix: Who's pushing for selection for round seven? Australian Football League, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019. Jackson Hately, Isaac Cumming and Nick Shipley have been in great touch in the NEAFL.
24. (Australian rules football) A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.
    • 2019 In the mix: Who's pushing for selection for round seven? Australian Football League, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019. With just six touches, small forward Daniel Rioli was uncharacteristically quiet against Melbourne, although he did lay five tackles.
25. (chiefly Australia) touch football (a variant of rugby league that does not involve tackling)

Derived terms

[edit]

• a touch
• common touch
• Dutch touch
• finishing touch
• first touch
• Fonzie touch
• foretouch
• get in touch
• golden touch
• high touch
• high-touch
• human touch
• in touch
• kick into touch
• kick to touch
• light the touch-paper
• light touch
• lose one's touch
• lose touch
• magic touch
• Midas touch
• multi-touch
• near touch
• one-touch
• out of touch
• reverse Midas touch
• royal touch
• soft touch
• therapeutic touch
• toe touch
• to the touch
• touch assist
• touch-dry
• touch-first
• touch football
• touch footy
• touch-free, touchfree
• touch hole
• touch home
• touch-in-goal
• touch judge
• touch-kick
• touchless
• touchline
• touch map
• touchmark
• touch move
• touch-needle
• touch of the tarbrush
• touch of the tar brush
• touch of the 'tism
• touch oneself
• touch pad
• touch panel
• touch-paper
• touch pen
• touchphone
• touch piecebad touch
• touch pool
• touchscreen, touch screen
• touch tank
• touch-tone
• touch tour
• touch-type
• touch typewriting
• touch typing
• touch-typist
• touch-up
• two-hand touch
• two touch
• vitreous touch syndrome

Translations

[edit] act of touching

Albanian: prekje (sq) f Arabic: لَمْسَة f (lamsa), مُلَامَسَة f (mulāmasa), لَمْس m (lams) Armenian: հպում (hy) (hpum) Azerbaijani: toxunuş Belarusian: до́тык m (dótyk), датыка́нне n (datykánnje) Bulgarian: доко́сване (bg) n (dokósvane), прикоснове́ние (bg) n (prikosnovénie), до́пир (bg) m (dópir) Czech: dotyk (cs) m, dotek (cs) m Danish: berøring c Esperanto: tuŝo Estonian: puudutus Finnish: kosketus (fi) French: toucher (fr) m Georgian: შეხება (šexeba) German: Berührung (de) f Greek: επαφή (el) f (epafí) Ancient Greek: ἐπαφή f (epaphḗ), ψαῦσμα n (psaûsma) Hungarian: érintés (hu), tapintás (hu) Indonesian: penyentuhan (id) Italian: tocco (it) m Japanese: 接触 (ja) (せっしょく, sesshoku), タッチ (ja) (tatchi) Khmer: ផស្ស (km) (phahsaʼ), ផោដ្ឋព្វៈ (km) (phaotthappĕəʼ) Korean: 접촉(接觸) (ko) (jeopchok), 터치 (teochi) Latin: contactus (la) m, contāgēs f Macedonian: допир m (dopir), пипање n (pipanje) Malayalam: സ്പർശനം (ml) (spaṟśanaṁ), തൊടൽ (ml) (toṭal) Mongolian: please add this translation if you can Norwegian: Bokmål: berøring m or f Nynorsk: berøring f Old English: hrine m hrīning f Polish: dotyk (pl) m, dotknięcie (pl) n Portuguese: tocar (pt), toque (pt) m Romanian: atingere (ro) f Russian: прикоснове́ние (ru) n (prikosnovénije), каса́ние (ru) n (kasánije) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: до̏дӣр m Latin: dȍdīr (sh) m Slovak: dotyk (sk) m, dotknutie sa n, dotýkanie sa n Slovene: dotik (sl) m Spanish: toque (es) m, palpación f, palpamiento m, palpadura f, tocamiento m, tiento (es) m Swedish: beröring (sv) c Thai: please add this translation if you can Turkish: dokunuş (tr) Ukrainian: до́тик (uk) m (dótyk), доторка́ння n (dotorkánnja) Vietnamese: cú chạm

sense of perception by physical contact

Arabic: لَمْس m (lams) Armenian: շոշափելիք (hy) (šošapʻelikʻ) Basque: ukimen (eu) Belarusian: до́тык m (dótyk) Bulgarian: осеза́ние (bg) n (osezánie) Burmese: ဖေါဋ္ဌဗ္ဗာရုံ (hpauthtabbarum) Catalan: tacte (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 觸覺 / 触觉 (zh) (chùjué) Czech: hmat m Dutch: tastzin (nl) m Esperanto: tuŝosenso Finnish: tuntoaisti (fi), käsikopelo (fi) (informal) French: toucher (fr) m Georgian: შეხება (šexeba) German: Berührung (de) f, Tasten (de) n Greek: αφή (el) f (afí) Ancient Greek: ἁφή f (haphḗ) Hungarian: tapintás (hu) Indonesian: sentuhan (id) Italian: tatto (it) m Japanese: 触覚 (ja) (しょっかく, shokkaku) Korean: 촉각(觸覺) (ko) (chokgak) Latin: tāctus (la) m Latvian: tauste f Norwegian: Bokmål: følelse (no) m Old English: hrine m, hrīning f Persian: لامسه (fa) (lâmese) Polish: dotyk (pl) m Portuguese: toque (pt) m, tato (pt) Russian: осяза́ние (ru) n (osjazánije) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: о̀пип m Latin: òpip (sh) m Slovak: hmat (sk) m Slovene: tip m Spanish: toque (es) m, tacto (es) m Swedish: känsel (sv) c Tajik: ломиса (lomisa) Turkish: dokunma duyusu (tr) Ukrainian: до́тик (uk) m (dótyk) Vietnamese: xúc giác (vi)

style or technique

Dutch: touché (nl) n Finnish: kosketus (fi), tyyli (fi), (informal) tatsi (fi) Hungarian: technika (hu) Japanese: タッチ (ja) (tatchi) Polish: podejście (pl) n, styl (pl) m Portuguese: toque (pt) m Russian: стиль (ru) m (stilʹ), мане́ра (ru) f (manéra), штрих (ru) m (štrix) Spanish: toque (es) m Swedish: känsla (sv) c

distinguishing feature

Bulgarian: отте́нък (bg) m (otténǎk) Dutch: detail (nl) n Finnish: ominaispiirre (fi), piirre (fi) German: Touch (de) m Hungarian: jellegzetesség (hu) Japanese: please add this translation if you can Polish: szczegół (pl) m Portuguese: toque (pt) m Russian: штрих (ru) m (štrix), отте́нок (ru) m (otténok) Spanish: toque (es) m Swedish: detalj (sv) c, känsla för detaljer c

small amount

Bulgarian: следа́ (bg) f (sledá), ма́лко коли́чество n (málko kolíčestvo) Chinese: Mandarin: 一點兒 / 一点儿 (zh) (yīdiǎnr) Dutch: tikje (nl) Finnish: hiven (fi), hitunen (fi), aavistus (fi) German: Spur (de) f Hungarian: kevés (hu) Norwegian: Bokmål: anstrøk (no) n Polish: odrobina (pl) f Russian: след (ru) m (sled) Spanish: pizca (es) f Swedish: aning (sv) c, smula (sv) c, liten bit c

part of a sportsfield

Czech: aut (cs) m, zámezí n Finnish: kentän ulkopuoli Hungarian: partvonalon túli terület Polish: aut (pl) m

close communication

Bulgarian: общу́ване (bg) n (obštúvane) Finnish: yhteys (fi), kontakti (fi) French: contact (fr) m Hungarian: kontakt (hu), kapcsolat (hu) Norwegian: kontakt (no) m Polish: kontakt (pl) m Portuguese: contato (pt) m Russian: обще́ние (ru) n (obščénije), конта́кт (ru) m (kontákt) Swedish: kontakt (sv) c

ability to perform a task

Finnish: ote (fi), tuntuma (fi), tatsi (fi) (informal, anglicism) Hungarian: képesség (hu)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations. Translations to be checked

Chinese: Mandarin: (please verify) 触 (zh) (chù) Dutch: (1) (please verify) aanraking (nl) f, (1,2) (please verify) contact (nl) n Esperanto: (1) (please verify) tuŝo, (2) (please verify) kontakto Italian: (1,3) (please verify) tatto (it) m, (2) (please verify) contatto (it) m Ukrainian: (please verify) до́тик (uk) m (dótyk) (1), (please verify) до́торк m (dótork) (1), (please verify) конта́кт m (kontákt) (2), (please verify) чуття́ до́тику n (čuttjá dótyku) (3)

References

[edit]

1. ^ Stanley, Oma (1937), “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 12, page 27.
2. ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 11, page 41.

Further reading

[edit]

• “touch”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

[edit]

• chout, couth

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English touch (screen).

Pronunciation

[edit]

• IPA(key): /ˈtat͡ʃ/*
• Rhymes: -atʃ

Adjective

[edit]

touch (invariable)

1. (technology) being touch screen (of a screen)

Middle High German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

• IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈtou̯x/

Verb

[edit]

touch

1. first/third-person singular past indicative of tūchen

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English touch (screen).

Pronunciation

[edit]  

• (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɐt͡ʃ/, /ˈtɐ.t͡ʃi/

• (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɐt͡ʃ/, /ˈtɐ.t͡ʃi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɐt͡ʃ/

Adjective

[edit]

touch (invariable)

1. (technology) being touch screen (of a screen)

Spanish

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

touch (invariable)

1. touch; touch-screen

Swedish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

• touche

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French touche. First attested in 1798[1]

Noun

[edit]

touch c

1. A graze (scratching or injuring lightly on passing) [since 1836][1]
   • 2025 May 12, Lovisa Gelin, “Pendeltåg i kollision med fordon utanför Linköping [Commuter train in collision with vehicle outside Linköping]”, in SVT Nyheter:Arbetsfordonet ska ha fått en kraftig touch av tåget och tre personer som arbetade med spåret skadades, en av dem fick någon form av klämskada, men de var vakna och talbara, säger Christian Lind, vakthavande befäl vid räddningstjänsten Östra Götaland.The work vehicle is said to have received a heavy touch from the train and three people who were working on the track were injured, one of them sustained some form of crush injury, but they were awake and able to speak, says Christian Lind, on-duty officer at the Eastern Götaland Rescue Service.
2. A touch; a subtle or minimal amount of something, often adding a particular character, style, or flavour; a hint or trace. en fransk toucha French touch en touch pepparrota hint of horseradish Near-synonym: gnutta

Derived terms

[edit]

• toucha (“graze”, verb)

References

[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “touche”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)