Tusa - Wiktionary
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Ambonese Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]tusa
- cat Synonym: pus Tutu pintu jang sampe tusa masu.The door is closed so that the cat does not enter.
References
[edit]- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[2], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Baltic Romani
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tusa
- (Litovska) instrumental of tu
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| m | f | ||||||||
| Nominative | mē | tu | jou | joj | amē | tumē | jonē | - | |
| Accusative/Independent Oblique | man | tut | lēs | la | amēn | tumēn | lēn | pes | |
| Dative | mange | tuke | lēske | lake | amēnge | tumēnge | lēnge | pēske | |
| Ablative1 | mandyr | tutyr | lēstyr | latyr | amēndyr | tumēndyr | lēndyr | pēstyr | |
| Genitive | m | miro | tyro | lēskiro | lakiro | amaro | tumaro | lēngiro | pēskiro |
| f | miri | tyri | lēskiri | lakiri | amari | tumari | lēngiri | pēskiri | |
| pl | mirē | tyrē | lēskirē | lakirē | amarē | tumarē | lēngirē | pēskirē | |
| Locative | mandē | tutē | lēstē | latē | amēndē | tumēndē | lēndē | pēstē | |
| Instrumental | mansa | tusa | lēsa | lasa | amēnca | tumēnca | lēnsa | pēsa | |
| Enclitic Reflexive | man | pe | amēn | pe | - | ||||
1 The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani.
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]tusa
- inflection of tusir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /túː.sàː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [túː.sàː]
Noun
[edit]tūsā̀ f (possessed form tūsàr̃)
- fart
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈtuʃɒ]
- Hyphenation: tu‧sa
- Rhymes: -ʃɒ
Etymology 1
[edit]Back-formation from tusakodik (“to struggle, fight”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Noun
[edit]tusa (plural tusák)
- struggle, fight, combat
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tusa | tusák |
| accusative | tusát | tusákat |
| dative | tusának | tusáknak |
| instrumental | tusával | tusákkal |
| causal-final | tusáért | tusákért |
| translative | tusává | tusákká |
| terminative | tusáig | tusákig |
| essive-formal | tusaként | tusákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tusában | tusákban |
| superessive | tusán | tusákon |
| adessive | tusánál | tusáknál |
| illative | tusába | tusákba |
| sublative | tusára | tusákra |
| allative | tusához | tusákhoz |
| elative | tusából | tusákból |
| delative | tusáról | tusákról |
| ablative | tusától | tusáktól |
| non-attributivepossessive – singular | tusáé | tusáké |
| non-attributivepossessive – plural | tusáéi | tusákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | tusám | tusáim |
| 2nd person sing. | tusád | tusáid |
| 3rd person sing. | tusája | tusái |
| 1st person plural | tusánk | tusáink |
| 2nd person plural | tusátok | tusáitok |
| 3rd person plural | tusájuk | tusáik |
Derived terms
[edit]- tusázik
- haláltusa
- lovastusa
- öttusa
Etymology 2
[edit]tus (“Indian ink”) + -a (possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]tusa
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of tus
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tusa | — |
| accusative | tusát | — |
| dative | tusának | — |
| instrumental | tusával | — |
| causal-final | tusáért | — |
| translative | tusává | — |
| terminative | tusáig | — |
| essive-formal | tusaként | — |
| essive-modal | tusául | — |
| inessive | tusában | — |
| superessive | tusán | — |
| adessive | tusánál | — |
| illative | tusába | — |
| sublative | tusára | — |
| allative | tusához | — |
| elative | tusából | — |
| delative | tusáról | — |
| ablative | tusától | — |
| non-attributivepossessive – singular | tusáé | — |
| non-attributivepossessive – plural | tusáéi | — |
References
[edit]- ^ tusa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (struggle, combat): tusa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- ([folksy] butt of a rifle, cf. tus): tusa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish tussu. By surface analysis, tú + -sa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɞsˠə/[1][2]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɨsˠə/[3]
Pronoun
[edit]tusa (conjunctive)
- emphatic form of tú you (singular), thou
Usage notes
[edit]- Also used as the vocative: Haigh tusa! (“Hey you!”)
Related terms
[edit]- thusa
See also
[edit]| person | conjunctive (emphatic) | disjunctive (emphatic) | possessivedeterminer | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | mé (mise) | mo L m' before vowel sounds | ||
| second | tú (tusa)1 | thú (thusa) | do L d' before vowel sounds | ||
| third | m | sé (seisean) | é (eisean) | a L | |
| f | sí (sise) | í (ise) | a H | ||
| n | — | ea | — | ||
| plural | first | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | ár E | ||
| second | sibh (sibhse)1 | bhur E | |||
| third | siad (siadsan) | iad (iadsan) | a E | ||
L Triggers lenition E Triggers eclipsis H Triggers h-prothesis
1 Also used as the vocative
The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 319, page 160
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 243
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 204
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “tusa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1280; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tusa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “tusa”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “tusa”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- tūsa:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.sa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.s̬a]
- tūsā:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.saː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.s̬a]
Participle
[edit]tūsa
- inflection of tūsus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
[edit]tūsā
- ablative feminine singular of tūsus
Manado Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ternate tusa
Noun
[edit]tusa
- cat (Felis catus)
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]tusa f (plural tusas)
- (vulgar slang) wood; erection Synonym: tesão
Further reading
[edit]- “tusa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Sakizaya
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tu.ˈsa/, [tu.ˈsa]
Numeral
[edit]tusa
- two
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈt̪us̪ə/[1][2][3]
- (Barra) IPA(key): [ˈt̪us̪ʌ][4]
Pronoun
[edit]tusa
- (emphatic) Form of thusa (“thou, you”) used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh.
See also
[edit]| simple | emphatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| first person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne | |
| second person | thu, tu1 | sibh2 | thusa, tusa1 | sibhse2 | |
| third person | m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
| f | i | ise | |||
1 Used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.2 sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.
References
[edit]- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtusa/ [ˈt̪u.sa]
- Rhymes: -usa
- Syllabification: tu‧sa
Etymology 1
[edit]From tuso (“docked, cropped”).
Noun
[edit]tusa f (plural tusas)
- (Latin America) stripped corncob
- (Latin America) cigar rolled in a corn husk
- (Chile) cornsilk
- (Chile) mane (of a horse)
- (Colombia) pockmark
- (Colombia) spite, resentment
- (Central America, Cuba) trollop, bitch (woman)
Adjective
[edit]tusa
- feminine singular of tuso
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]tusa f (plural tusas)
- female equivalent of tuso (“dog”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]tusa
- inflection of tusar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
[edit]- “tusa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Ambonese Malay tusa (“cat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtu.sa/
Noun
[edit]tusa
- cat tusa malako ― cat's eye
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with (if not from) Ternate tusa (“cat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈt̪u.s̪a/
Noun
[edit]tusa
- cat
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
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