Twelfth - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Alternative forms
    • 1.2 Etymology
    • 1.3 Pronunciation
    • 1.4 Adjective
      • 1.4.1 Synonyms
      • 1.4.2 Derived terms
      • 1.4.3 Translations
    • 1.5 Noun
      • 1.5.1 Synonyms
      • 1.5.2 Derived terms
      • 1.5.3 Translations
    • 1.6 References
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In other projects Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: Twelfth

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:twelfthWikipedia English numbers (edit)
 ←  11 12 13  → 
    Cardinal: twelve     Ordinal: twelfth, dozenth     Abbreviated ordinal: 12th     Latinate ordinal: duodecimary     Adverbial: twelve times     Multiplier: twelvefold     Latinate multiplier: duodecuple     Germanic collective: dozen, twelvesome     Greek or Latinate collective: duodecad, duodecade     Greek collective prefix: dodeca-     Latinate collective prefix: duodeca-     Fractional: twelfth     Number of musicians: duodecet

Alternative forms

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  • twelfe (obsolete, but the corresponding pronunciation /twɛlf/ is still widespread today)
  • twelveth (archaic)

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English twelfthe, twelfte, from Old English twelfta (twelfth), from Proto-Germanic *twaliftô (twelfth), equivalent to twelve +‎ -th (ordinal suffix). Cognate with Scots twalt (twelfth), Saterland Frisian tweelfte (twelfth), West Frisian tolfde (twelfth), Dutch twaalfde (twelfth), German Low German twalfde, twalvde (twelfth), German zwölfte (twelfth), Danish tolvte (twelfth), Swedish tolfte (twelfth), Icelandic tólfta (twelfth).

Pronunciation

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  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /twɛlfθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɫfθ]; /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɤθ][1]; (th-fronting) /twɛlf/ [tʰw̥ɛɫʷf]; (some speakers) /twɛlftθ/[2]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛlfθ, -ɛlθ, -ɛlf, -ɛlftθ

Adjective

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twelfth (not comparable)

  1. The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence. The answer appears on the twelfth page of the book. She finished twelfth in the race.

Synonyms

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  • (ordinal form of twelve): 12th, 12th, XIIth; XII (in names of monarchs and popes); dozenth

Derived terms

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  • Glorious Twelfth
  • Twelfth
  • Twelfth cake
  • twelfth cake
  • twelfth cranial nerve
  • Twelfth Day
  • twelfth-day cake
  • twelfth grade
  • twelfth grader
  • twelfth man
  • Twelfth Month
  • Twelfth Night
  • twelfth pie
  • Twelfthtide

Translations

[edit] ordinal form of twelve see also 12th
  • Afrikaans: twaalfde (af)
  • Arabic: ثَانِيَ عَشَرَ m (ṯāniya ʕašara), ثَانِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ f (ṯāniyata ʕašrata)
  • Armenian: տասներկուերորդ (hy) (tasnerkuerord)
  • Azerbaijani: on ikinci
  • Basque: hamabigarren
  • Belarusian: двана́ццаты (be) (dvanáccaty)
  • Bengali: দ্বাদশ (bn) (dadoś)
  • Breton: daouzekvet (br)
  • Bulgarian: дванадесети (dvanadeseti)
  • Catalan: dotzè (ca)
  • Cebuano: ikanapulog duha, ikanapog duha
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 第十二 (dì shí'èr)
  • Crimean Tatar: on ekinci
  • Czech: dvanáctý (cs)
  • Danish: tolvte (da)
  • Dutch: twaalfde (nl)
  • Esperanto: dek-dua
  • Estonian: kaheteistkümnes
  • Faroese: tólvti m, tólvta f
  • Finnish: kahdestoista (fi)
  • French: (before the noun) douzième (fr), (in names of monarchs and popes) douze (fr) (after the name)
  • Frisian: West Frisian: tolfde, tolfte
  • Georgian: მეთორმეტე (metormeṭe)
  • German: zwölfte (de)
  • Greek: δωδέκατος (el) (dodékatos) Ancient Greek: δωδέκατος (dōdékatos)
  • Haitian Creole: douzyèm
  • Hindi: बारहवाँ (hi) (bārahvā̃)
  • Hungarian: tizenkettedik (hu)
  • Icelandic: tólfta
  • Ido: duadekesma (io)
  • Indonesian: keduabelas
  • Ingrian: kakstoist kymmenäs
  • Italian: (before the noun) dodicesimo (it), (in names of monarchs and popes) dodicesimo (it) m (after the name)
  • Japanese: 第十二 (dai-jūni)
  • Kazakh: он екінші (kk) (on ekınşı)
  • Korean: 열두째 (ko) (yeoldujjae)
  • Latin: duodecimus (la)
  • Latvian: divpadsmitais (lv)
  • Lithuanian: dvyliktas (lt)
  • Luxembourgish: zwieleft
  • Macedonian: дванаесетти (dvanaesetti)
  • Malay: kedua belas
  • Malayalam: പന്ത്രണ്ടാം (pantraṇṭāṁ), പന്ത്രണ്ടാമത്തെ (pantraṇṭāmatte)
  • Manchu: [script needed] (juwan juweci)
  • Manx: daa-yeigoo
  • Mongolian: арван хоёрдугаар (arvan xojordugaar)
  • Navajo: naakitsʼáadah góneʼ
  • Norwegian: tolvte (no)
  • Occitan: dotzen (oc)
  • Persian: دوازدهم (fa) (davâzdahom)
  • Polish: dwunasty (pl)
  • Portuguese: duodécimo (pt), décimo segundo (pt)
  • Romanian: doisprezecelea (ro), doișpelea (ro) (informal)
  • Russian: двена́дцатый (ru) (dvenádcatyj)
  • Scots: twalt
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvanaesti (sh)
  • Slovak: dvanásty (sk)
  • Spanish: duodécimo (es), décimo segundo Old Spanish: dozeno
  • Swahili: kumi na mbili
  • Swedish: tolfte (sv)
  • Tagalog: ikalabindalawa, panlabindalawa
  • Tajik: дувоздаҳум (duvozdahum)
  • Tamil: பன்னிரண்டாம் (paṉṉiraṇṭām), பன்னிரண்டாவது (paṉṉiraṇṭāvatu)
  • Thai: ที่สิบสอง (tîi-sìp-sɔ̌ɔng)
  • Turkish: on ikinci (tr)
  • Ukrainian: двана́дцятий (uk) (dvanádcjatyj)
  • Vietnamese: một phần mười hai
  • Welsh: deuddegfed (cy)
  • Yiddish: צוועלפֿט (tsvelft)

Noun

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twelfth (plural twelfths)

  1. One of twelve equal parts of a whole. A twelfth of 240 is 20. Five twelfths of the population voted in support of the proposal.
  2. (music) An interval equal to an octave plus a fifth.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (one of twelve equal parts): dozenth; uncia (chiefly Greco-Roman contexts)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • perfect twelfth

Translations

[edit] one of twelve equal parts of a whole
  • Bulgarian: дванадесета (bg) f (dvanadeseta)
  • Catalan: dotzè (ca) m
  • Cebuano: sikanapulog duha, sikanapog duha
  • Finnish: kahdestoistaosa
  • French: douzième (fr) m
  • Georgian: მეთორმეტედი (metormeṭedi)
  • Hungarian: tizenketted (hu)
  • Italian: dodicesimo (it) m
  • Latin: uncia f, duodecimum n
  • Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ (juwan juweci)
  • Manx: yn ghaa yeigoo
  • Romanian: doisprezecime f, a douăsprezecea parte f
  • Russian: (одна) двенадцатая (часть) ((odna) dvenadcataja (častʹ))
  • Spanish: doceavo (es) m
  • Swedish: tolftedel (sv) c (2)
  • Yiddish: צוועלפֿטל n (tsvelftl)
interval
  • Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: duodesiimi (fi)
  • Hungarian: duodecima
  • Italian: duodecima f
  • Japanese: 十二度 (ja) (じゅうにど, jūnido)
  • Romanian: duodecimă f

References

[edit]
  1. ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Twelfth”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC. (modern OED website has /twɛl(f)θ/ for both British and US English)
  2. ^ “twelfth”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. (/twɛlf(t)θ/)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=twelfth&oldid=89264615" Categories:
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  • Rhymes:English/ɛlf
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  • Rhymes:English/ɛlftθ
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