Weather Science - How To Make A Rain Gauge

Welcome to the first of a series of weather science related investigations. Rain gauges are easy to make and a simple first science activity for learning about the weather. My children love to check and record the rainfall each day, which has also helped my 2-year-old learn to recognise numbers.

Homemade Rain gauge made from a plastic bottle

How to make a rain gauge

You'll need

An empty jar or plastic bottle ( remove labels )

Permanent marker

Tape

Scissors

Ruler

Instructions

There are two ways to make the rain gauge, either by using an empty jar or a plastic bottle.

Jar Rain Gauge

Place the ruler on the side of the jar and mark in cm up the side.

Plastic Bottle Rain Gauge

Cut the top off the bottle and place it upside down inside the main body. Get an adult to help, as the edges might be sharp.

Place a ruler on the side of the bottle and mark in cm up the side.

Bury the bottle outside. It should be in an open area and away from any trees which might trap some of the rain. Leave the top sticking out. We didn't bury ours very well. You might want to put yours further into the ground.

Rain Gauge - easy weather science for kids

How to record the weather

The important part of recording the weather is that it needs to be done frequently. You should record the amount of rain in the bottle/jar each day and empty the rain gauge each time.

Can you design a table to record the results? Or use my free rainfall recording sheet.

Rainfall tracker
Rain Gauge made from a plastic bottle
Free Rain Gauge Instructions Printable
Make a rain gauge instruction sheet
Rain gauge weather recording sheet

Don't forget to look at my other weather science activity ideas, including making a pinwheel, a storm in a jar and lots more.

Image of a rain gauge in a garden - made from a plastic bottle

Last Updated on February 10, 2025 by Emma Vanstone

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