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Home On This Day On This Day in History – October 26

What Happened on October 26?2001 – Patriot Act Comes into Effect in the USSigned into law by President George W. Bush as a result of the September 11, 2001, attacks, the act is formally known as Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001. The act gave security agencies more power to deal with terrorists and terrorist activities and made it easier for them to monitor and investigate people suspected of aiding and abetting acts of terrorism. It has been criticized for its detrimental effect on civil liberties.1984 – First Infant to Receive an Organ From Another SpeciesBorn on October 14, 1984, with a rare congenital heart defect, Baby Fae received a heart from a baboon. The surgery was performed by Dr. Leonard L. Bailey at Loma Linda University Medical Center in California. While the operation was successful, Baby Fae’s body rejected the heart, and she died a few weeks later.1947 – The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir Joins IndiaHari Singh, the last ruler of the princely state, signed the Instrument of Accession to join the Dominion of India, in return for protection from the Indian military. 1863 – The Football Association is FormedThe world’s oldest governing football body was created at the Freemasons' Tavern in London. The foundation was instrumental in creating and formalizing rules of the game. Before this, every area and organization playing football (soccer) made their own rules. 1825 – Erie Canal opens for shipsConstruction of the 363-mile long canal began in 1817. The canal which connects Lake Erie in Buffalo, New York, to the Hudson River in Albany, New York, was used to ship goods in a time when it was cheaper and more effective to transport them through the waterways. Since the 1990s, the canal had been primarily used for recreational purposes.

Births on October 261973 – Seth MacFarlaneAmerican animator, voice actor, singer1959 – Evo MoralesBolivian politician, 80th President of Bolivia1947 – Hillary ClintonAmerican politician, 67th United States Secretary of State, 44th First Lady of the United States1919 – Mohammad Reza PahlaviShah of Iran1916 – François MitterrandFrench politician, 21st President of France

Deaths on October 261979 – Park Chung-heeKorean general, politician, 3rd President of South Korea1952 – Hattie McDanielAmerican actress1944 – Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom Princess, wife of Prince Henry of Battenberg1902 – Elizabeth Cady StantonAmerican activist899 – Alfred the GreatEnglish kingChange Date:
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- Angam Day, Nauru
- Birthday of Guru Balmik Sawami Ji, Pakistan
- Day off for Republic Day, Kazakhstan
- Day off for Taiwan's Retrocession Day, Taiwan
- Day off for Thanksgiving, Grenada

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