What Is A Concubine

• LightDark
• Bible VersionESVCSBKJVNASBNIVNKJVNLT
• Font FamilyDefaultArialVerdanaHelveticaTahomaGeorgiaTimes New Roman
• Line HeightDefault1.01.21.52
• Font SizeDefault1.01.21.52

• Facebook
• X
• Pinterest
• Email
• Text/SMS

Find Out

How to go to heaven

How to get right with God

Random Subscribe Home Content Index Relationships Marriage Basics Concubine / concubines Question What is a concubine? Answer In the Bible, a concubine is a woman who lives with a man as if she were a wife, but without having the same status as a wife. Concubines in the patriarchal age and beyond held an inferior rank—they were “secondary” wives. A concubine could not marry her master because of her slave status, although, for her, the relationship was exclusive and ongoing. Early on, it seems that concubines were used to bear children for men whose wives were barren (see Genesis 16:1–4). Later, it seems that concubines were kept simply for sexual pleasure (see 2 Chronicles 11:21). Concubines in Israel possessed some of the same rights as legitimate wives, without the same respect. Although it’s true the Bible nowhere explicitly condemns concubinage, a condemnation can be found implicitly from the beginning of time. According to Genesis 2:21-24, God’s original intent was for marriage to be between one man and one woman, and that has never changed (Genesis 1:27). As a matter of fact, a study of the lives of men like King David and King Solomon (who had 300 concubines; 1 Kings 11:3) reveals that many of their problems stemmed from polygamous relationships (2 Samuel 11:2-4). The Bible never explains why God allowed men to have concubines. He allowed divorce and polygamy, too, although neither was part of His original plan for marriage. Jesus said God allowed divorce because of the hardness of men’s hearts (Matthew 19:8). We can assume the same hardness of heart led to polygamy and concubinage. We can also surmise a reason based on the culture of the day. Unmarried women in ancient times were completely dependent on their family members, such as their fathers, brothers, etc. If for some reason a woman had no family members or her husband had died or divorced her, she would be left with few options for survival. Most women in ancient times were uneducated and unskilled in a trade. Providing for themselves was very difficult, and they were vulnerable to those who would prey upon them. For many women in dire situations, becoming a concubine was a much more suitable option than prostitution, homelessness, or death. At least a concubine would be provided a home and afforded a certain amount of care. It appears God allowed the sin of concubinage, in part, to provide for women in need, although it was certainly not an ideal situation. Sin is never ideal. Christians should be reminded that, just because God allows a sin for a time, it does not mean God is pleased with it. Many Bible narratives teach that God can take what some people mean for evil and use it for good (e.g., Genesis 50:20).

For Further Study

The Quest Study Bible More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

Related Articles

Why did God allow polygamy in the Bible? Is there such a thing as soul mates? Why did God allow Solomon to have 1,000 wives and concubines? Is God / the Bible sexist? If a man has multiple wives and becomes a Christian, what is he supposed to do? Return to: Questions about Marriage What is a concubine? Why did God allow men to have concubines in the Bible?

Subscribe to the

Question of the Week

Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox!

This page last updated: January 4, 2022