Matched pairs experiment design
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A simple explanation of matched pairs design, including the definition, the advantages of this type of design, and several examples.
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A matched pairs design is a type of experimental design wherein study participants are matched based on key variables, or shared characteristics, relevant to the topic of the study.
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A matched pairs design is a type of experimental design wherein study participants are matched based on key variables, or shared characteristics, relevant to the topic of the study.
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A matched pairs design is a type of experimental design wherein study participants are matched based on key variables, or shared characteristics, relevant to the topic of the study.
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Online dictionary of statistical terms and concepts. This statistics glossary includes definitions of all technical terms used on Stat Trek website.
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Matched Pairs Design: ✓ Examples ✓ Advantages ✓ Disadvantages ✓ Psychology and ✓ Purpose | StudySmarter Original
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A series of Psychology blogs - useful for anyone revising for exams or thinking about taking up Psychology A level or GCSE Psychology as a new subject.
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The goal of matched pair design is to reduce the chance of an accidental bias that might occur with a completely random selection from a population. Suppose, for example, we wanted to test the effectiveness of some drug on a group of volunteers. Half of our test subjects would be given the drug and the other half a placebo. Suppose we have 25,000 volunteers but for various reasons can only test 100 with the drug (and another 100 with a placebo). We could choose our 200 candidates completely at random from the pool of volunteers. But what if our random selection results in two test populations with different characteristics? (perhaps gender, age, race, lifestyle characteristics). If the selection is completely random, it would be possible to have the subgroup obtaining the drug with a female:male bias of 80:20 and the subgroup obtaining the placebo with a female:male bias of 30:70 Any conclusion based on such a trial (to be valid) would need to take into account this (hidden) bias. To what extent would a positive drug outcome be the result of the drug and to what extent would it be because females recovered naturally better than males. To avoid this kind of problem, test candidates are selected as pairs (one to obtain the drug and one the placebo in our example) with identical characteristics (age, gender, etc.) to the extent we are able to recognize such characteristics.
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