Roman numerals are used in naming ionic compounds when the metal cation forms more than one ion. The metals that form more than one ion are the transition metals, although not all of them do this. For example, copper can form "Cu"^(+)" ions and "Cu"^(2+)" ions. If they combine with chlorine, we can have "CuCl" and "CuCl"_2". The first compound is composed of copper 1+ ions bonded to choride 1- ions. It's called copper(I) chloride. The second compound is composed of copper 2+ ions bonded to chloride 1- ions. It's called copper(II) chloride.
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Compounds composed of ions are generally easy to name if the metal ions are alkali metals or alkaline earth metals. This is because they have only one ion form. However, its a different case when the compound is a transition metal compound. Any transition metal compound is composed of a positive transition metal ion ...
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Generally, there are two types of inorganic compounds that can be formed: ionic compounds and molecular compounds. Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so …
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What's in a Name? Ionic NomenclatureChemistryIonic CompoundsWhat's an Ionic Compound?How Ionic Compounds Are FormedProperties of Ionic CompoundsWhat's in a Name? Ionic Nomenclature If you've been doing chemistry for any length of time, you're well aware of the difficulty posed with naming ionic compounds.
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How to name ionic compounds? An ionic compound is made of a positive ion and a negative ion. You must first learn to balance the charges. Name the cation (positive ion) first and then the anion (negative ion). You must use roman numerals when it involves transition elements. Change the name of the second element to "IDE".
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