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SolveGuidesJoin / LoginUse appLogin0You visited us 0 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!QuestionA colourless organic liquid $$X$$ of molecular formula $$C_{2}H_{4}O_{2}$$ turns blue litmus to red. Another colourless organic liquid $$Y$$ of molecular formula $$C_{3}H_{6}O$$ has no action on any litmus but it is used as a nail polish remover. A yet another colourless organic liquid $$Z$$ of molecular formula $$C_{2}H_{6}O$$ has also no action on litmus but it is used in tincture of iodine.(a) Name the liquid $$X$$. To which homologous series does it belong? Give the name of another member of this homologous series.(b) Name the liquid $$Y$$. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.(c) Can you name an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid $$Y$$ but which belongs to a different homologous series? What is this homologous series?(d) Name the liquid $$Z$$. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.Open in AppSolutionVerified by Toppr

(a) Liquid $$X$$ is ethanoic acid and it belongs to homologous series of carboxylic acids. Methanoic acid is another member of this homologous series.(b) Liquid $$Y$$ is Propanone and it belongs to homologous series of ketones. Butanone is another member of this homologous series.(c) Propanal is an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y and it belongs to homologous series of aldehydes.(d) Liquid $$Z$$ is ethanol and it belongs to homologous series of alcohols. Methanol is another member of this homologous series.

Was this answer helpful?8Similar QuestionsQ1A colourless organic liquid X of molecular formula C2H4O2 turns blue litmus to red. Another colourless organic liquid Y of molecular formula C3H6O has no action on any litmus but it is used as a nail polish remover. A yet another colourless organic liquid Z of molecular formula C2H6O has also no action on litmus but it is used in tincture of iodine. (a) Name the liquid X. To which homologous series does it belong? Give the name of another member of this homologous series. (b) Name the liquid Y. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series. (c) Can you name an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y but which belongs to a different homologous series? What is this homologous series? (d) Name the liquid Z. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.View SolutionQ2(a) What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.(b) State two characteristics of a homologous series.(c) The molecular formula of an organic compound is $$C_{18}H_{36}$$. Name its homologous series.(d) Select the hydrocarbons which belong to the same homologous series. Give the name of each series.$$CH_{4}, C_{2}H_{2}, C_{3}H_{4}, C_{2}H_{6}, C_{4}H_{10}, C_{3}H_{4}, C_{3}H_{6}$$.(e) What is meant by 'heteroatom'? Give examples. Write the names and formulae of two organic compounds containing different heteroatoms.View SolutionQ3

(a) What is a homologous series ? Explain with an example. (b) State two characteristics of a homologous series. (c) The molecular formula of an organic compound is C18H36. Name its homologous series. (d) Select the hydrocarbons which belong to the same homologous series. Give the name of each series. CH4,C2H2,C2H4,C2H6,C4H10,C3H4,C3H6 (e) What is meant by 'heteroatom'? Give examples. Write the names and formulae of two organic compounds containing different heteroatoms.

View SolutionQ4The molecular formula of a compound is C10H18. Name the homologous series to which it belongs.View SolutionQ5(a) Give the general name of the class of compounds having the general formula CnH2n−2. Write name of the first member of this homologous series. (b) The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds if CnH2n. Write the molecular formulae of the second and fourth members of the series. (c) Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth members of homologous series of carbon compounds represented by the general formula CnH2n+2View Solution

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