A Stable CHO K1 Cell Line For Producing Recombinant Monoclonal ...

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Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are one of the most significant molecules in protein therapeutics. They are employed in the field of immunology, oncology and organ transplant. They have been also been employed for alleviating several bacterial and viral infections. Moreover, they have revolutionized the area of targeted therapy and improved the quality of treatments, as compared to other cytotoxic drugs and therapies. mAbs bind to specific molecules on the antigen and exhibit specificity towards that molecule, i.e. epitope. Thus, mAbs have immense opportunity to be explored for personalized therapy. The introduction of targeted mAb-based therapeutics has promoted many important scientific achievements in rheumatology. This has warranted additional investigations for developing newer mAb producing clones, to supplement the limited industrial production of certain mAb therapeutics. In this investigation, an integrative approach comprising optimized expression, selection and expansion was adopted to develop a mammalian cell line expressing mAb against TNF-α.The resulting stable clone is anticipated to serve as an economic alternative to the industrial clones, especially for research purposes. The clone was constructed for development of biosimilar of the highly valued therapeutic antibody, Humira.

Keywords: Mammalian cell line; Monoclonal antibodies; Protein therapeutics; Stable clone; TNF-α.

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References

    1. Gronemeyer, P., Ditz, R., & Strube, J. (2014). Trends in upstream and downstream process development for antibody manufacturing. Bioengineering, 1(4), 188–212 - DOI
    1. Gupta, K., et al. (2019). Vector-related stratagems for enhanced monoclonal antibody production in mammalian cells. Biotechnology Advances
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    1. Voronina, E., et al. (2016). Design of a stable cell line producing a recombinant monoclonal anti-TNFα antibody based on a CHO cell line. Springerplus, 5(1), 1584 - DOI
    1. Alonso-Ruiz, A., et al. (2008). Tumor necrosis factor alpha drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: Systematic review and metaanalysis of efficacy and safety. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(1), 52 - DOI
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Grants and funding

  • 3/1/3/JRF-2015/HRD-LS/29/31232/85/Indian Council of Medical Research

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